HIV infection, Internal Medicine FAQ - Page 7

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Understanding Why Muscle Injections Do Not Transmit HIV

Infection issues? 1. Why muscle injections are not a route for HIV infection. Thank you for your response.


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, intramuscular injections are typically performed by healthcare professionals who follow a thorough cleaning procedure. Additionally, the characteristics of the virus make it difficult to infect muscle tissue, so intramuscular injections are not a route for HIV transmission...

[Read More] Understanding Why Muscle Injections Do Not Transmit HIV


Understanding the Risk of HIV Transmission Through Muscle Injection

Infection issues Follow-up question: I saw in previous posts that intramuscular injections are not a route for HIV infection. Now it is mentioned that there is a 0.3-0.5% risk. What exactly is the situation?


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, muscle injection is indeed not a route of infection. This data refers to the risk of infection caused by being punctured with a needle contaminated with the HIV virus; the two meanings are different. Thank you for your question.

[Read More] Understanding the Risk of HIV Transmission Through Muscle Injection


Concerns About Injection Safety: Risks of HIV Transmission Explained

Injection issues Hello, doctor. If I didn't pay attention to whether the syringe was new during the injection, and if the last person was injected before me, with the injection method being in the arm, but I'm not sure if it was a subcutaneous or intramuscular injection...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, currently all syringes in Taiwan are single-use safety devices, and there is no situation of reusing needles. Please do not worry about the risk of HIV infection. Thank you for your inquiry.

[Read More] Concerns About Injection Safety: Risks of HIV Transmission Explained


Concerns About Needle Infections: Risks of Accidental Punctures

Needle infection issues? Recently, I bought glue for repairing my phone, and it came with a needle that looks like a medical one. I'm a bit worried about accidentally pricking myself. Since it was purchased online, it took about two days to arrive. If I accidentally prick my...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the situation you described does not pose a risk for hepatitis B or HIV infection, so please do not worry. Thank you for your inquiry.

[Read More] Concerns About Needle Infections: Risks of Accidental Punctures


Understanding HIV Transmission Risks: Common Questions Answered

HIV infection 1. If your hands touched someone else's blood and you didn't wash them before touching your mucous membranes, there is a potential risk of infection. However, the risk is generally lower compared to direct blood-to-blood contact. 2. If both wounds are fre...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. There have been no reported cases of HIV infection due to the situation you described. 2. As long as there is no direct exposure to HIV-infected needles, the risk of infection is very low. 3. The survival time of the virus outside the body depends on the viral load ...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission Risks: Common Questions Answered


Can HIV Survive in Semen on Surfaces? Understanding Infection Risks

HIV infection Is it possible to contract HIV if a doctor steps on or touches semen in the restroom? (Approximately half an hour) I am unsure how long the HIV virus can survive in semen.


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the HIV virus cannot be transmitted through skin contact, so the situation you described would not result in HIV infection. Thank you for your question.

[Read More] Can HIV Survive in Semen on Surfaces? Understanding Infection Risks


Understanding HIV Anxiety: Risks and Testing Concerns Explained

HIV infection Doctor, I sincerely apologize for bothering you. However, I feel like I have been experiencing quite severe anxiety related to the fear of intimacy. Over three months ago, I was splashed by toilet water in a public restroom, and later, I purchased a rapid HIV test k...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact and needle sharing. The situations you mentioned are not recognized transmission routes for HIV, and there have been no reported cases of HIV infection due to the scenarios you hypothesized. Please do not worry, and thank...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Anxiety: Risks and Testing Concerns Explained


Concerns About HIV Infection After Blood Glucose Testing: What You Need to Know

Fear of contracting HIV/AIDS? Hello, doctor! I just went to the pharmacy to buy a blood glucose meter, and the pharmacist was helping me test it. He said there were no lancets inside, so he tried it on himself first, and then it was my turn to try. I ended up bleeding! I realized...


Dr. Lin Wuxuan Reply:
Hello: If you and the pharmacy staff have both been pricked by the same needle, it is recommended to visit the family medicine outpatient department at a hospital. Please inform the attending physician of your situation in detail; they will arrange appropriate tests and follow-up...

[Read More] Concerns About HIV Infection After Blood Glucose Testing: What You Need to Know


Can STDs Be Transmitted Through Small Wounds? Understanding the Risks

The possibility of sexually transmitted infections being transmitted through wounds? Hello, doctor. A few days ago, I asked a question: During a high school experiment, I used a clean, newly opened lancet to prick my finger, resulting in a small wound that bled a few drops. If th...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
A. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Taiwan, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is transmitted through contact with blood or bodily fluids (semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk) that come into contact with mucous membranes or open skin wounds. ...

[Read More] Can STDs Be Transmitted Through Small Wounds? Understanding the Risks


Understanding Infection Risks: Minor Wounds and HIV Exposure

Infection risk Hello, doctor. Yesterday, I had a small wound on my fingertip caused by a sharp object, but it has stopped bleeding by today, so it can be considered an overnight wound. However, today I came into contact with a person living with HIV who has a wound on their hand,...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
A. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Taiwan, HIV is transmitted through contact with blood or bodily fluids (such as semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk) that come into contact with mucous membranes or open skin wounds. The transmission routes...

[Read More] Understanding Infection Risks: Minor Wounds and HIV Exposure


Assessing HIV Infection Risk After Protected Intercourse: Key Insights

Risk of HIV Infection Hello, Doctor. On December 10th, I had vaginal intercourse for 10 seconds with a female worker at a massage parlor, and I wore a condom for the entire duration afterward. 1. Is the risk of infection high in this situation? 2. On December 12th, I took the fir...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. This is indeed considered unsafe sexual behavior. 2. The risk of infection after Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) is very low, but there are still a small number of cases where infection may occur. However, compared to not using PEP, the risk is significantly reduced. Th...

[Read More] Assessing HIV Infection Risk After Protected Intercourse: Key Insights


Assessing Infection Risks from Vending Machine Injuries in Healthcare

Reagent vending machine I would like to inquire about the risk of infection after accidentally cutting my hand on the sliding drawer of a vending machine while purchasing reagents. I have a small abrasion and immediately disinfected it, but there is no obvious wound. Is there a r...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control: A. There are three main routes of transmission for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or any other exchange of bodily fluids with an HIV-infecte...

[Read More] Assessing Infection Risks from Vending Machine Injuries in Healthcare


Can Eating Contaminated Food Lead to HIV Infection?

Food does not transmit HIV? Hello, I apologize for the inconvenience. Recently, after sharing a takeout meal with my child, I noticed that part of the food had a strong semen-like odor. If it was indeed semen, I have a sore in my esophagus due to not swallowing my acne medication...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. According to the relevant information from the Centers for Disease Control, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: A. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries a ris...

[Read More] Can Eating Contaminated Food Lead to HIV Infection?


Understanding Syphilis and HIV Transmission Risks in Everyday Situations

Transmission of Syphilis and HIV 1. If I have eczema on my hands and come into contact with a significant amount of sweat from a person with HIV or syphilis, or if I handle money that has been contaminated with bodily fluids after using the restroom, what is the likelihood of con...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to data from the Centers for Disease Control, HIV is transmitted through contact with blood or bodily fluids (semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk) that come into contact with mucous membranes or open skin. The modes of transmission include: 1. Sexual transmission: En...

[Read More] Understanding Syphilis and HIV Transmission Risks in Everyday Situations


Understanding False Positive HIV Test Results: What You Need to Know

Blood test results for HIV are elevated? Hello, doctor. I recently had a health check-up, and the results showed a positive HIV test, which requires retesting. Four months ago, my test results were normal, and I haven't engaged in any activities that could lead to infection ...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
A. I tested negative for HIV; why do I need to test again? Answer: If you are in the "window period," you need to retest. The window period is the time from exposure to the HIV virus until antibodies to the virus are detectable in the blood. This period typically lasts ...

[Read More] Understanding False Positive HIV Test Results: What You Need to Know


Understanding HIV Transmission Risks in Barbershops: Key Questions Answered

Inquiry about routes of HIV transmission? Hello, Director. I apologize for asking a few questions. 1) A few days ago, while getting a haircut, I was accidentally scraped on my cheek and neck with a folding razor. The razor had been used by the previous customer about 2 minutes ...


Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello: 1. Razors can cause small cuts and bleeding, which means there is a risk of transmitting HIV or other bloodborne diseases through sharing razors. It is recommended to avoid sharing razors with others. 2. This cannot be statistically quantified, as individuals infected with...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission Risks in Barbershops: Key Questions Answered


Understanding HIV Infection Risks in Hair Salons: Key Questions Answered

Infection risk consultation? Hello, doctor. I have a question that I would like to ask, and I really appreciate your time in answering it. Today, I went for a haircut, and before finishing, the barber used a folding razor to shave the fine hairs on my face and the back of my neck...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. This cannot be generalized; it can only be said that under normal circumstances, it will lose its activity within a few hours. 2. The chances are very low. 3. Typically, a large volume of blood transfusion is required for a higher risk. 4. Based on your description, the...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Infection Risks in Hair Salons: Key Questions Answered


Understanding Blood Tests for HIV During Emergency Room Visits

Blood tests and HIV In mid-June, I was sent to the emergency room due to acute gastroenteritis and vomiting (later diagnosed as acute gastroenteritis). After a blood sample was taken for testing, the nurse informed me that all my blood test results were normal. I would like to as...


Dr. Xie Rongyuan Reply:
Hello: Is there an HIV test available? Should I ask the emergency department if they have the test? If not, can I go to the outpatient clinic for testing to find out? Thank you for your message!

[Read More] Understanding Blood Tests for HIV During Emergency Room Visits


Understanding HIV Survival: How Long Can the Virus Live Outside the Body?

Regarding viral issues? I recently became suddenly worried about having inserted my fingers into my vagina without washing my hands after touching various public transportation handrails, bathroom door handles, etc. I am very afraid of contracting HIV as a result. I know from rea...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the HIV virus is indeed not easy to survive in the environment, primarily because HIV is mainly transmitted through contact with genital secretions. It is not easily spread or transmitted in the environment. Therefore, the contact situations you mentioned would not result ...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Survival: How Long Can the Virus Live Outside the Body?


Understanding HIV Infection Risks from Vaccination Practices

Risk of HIV Infection A few days ago, when I went to get vaccinated, I didn't pay attention to whether the nurse used a new syringe for my injection. If the nurse forgot to change the syringe and administered the injection using an intramuscular method, is there a chance tha...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, vaccine injections must use safe needles, and these needles cannot be reused. Additionally, intramuscular injections are not a route for HIV transmission. Thank you for your question.

[Read More] Understanding HIV Infection Risks from Vaccination Practices


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