HIV transmission, Internal Medicine FAQ - Page 5

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Understanding STD Risks from Kissing and Oral Contact in Massage Settings

Half-service establishments, French kissing, and wet kissing? Hello, doctor. Recently, I visited a massage parlor where I engaged in several minutes of French kissing, wet kissing, mutual nipple licking, fondling, finger stimulation, and manual stimulation with massage oil, but I...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. According to data provided by the Centers for Disease Control, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: A. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries a risk of infectio...

[Read More] Understanding STD Risks from Kissing and Oral Contact in Massage Settings


Concerns About Injection Safety: Risks of HIV Transmission Explained

Injection issues Hello, doctor. If I didn't pay attention to whether the syringe was new during the injection, and if the last person was injected before me, with the injection method being in the arm, but I'm not sure if it was a subcutaneous or intramuscular injection...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, currently all syringes in Taiwan are single-use safety devices, and there is no situation of reusing needles. Please do not worry about the risk of HIV infection. Thank you for your inquiry.

[Read More] Concerns About Injection Safety: Risks of HIV Transmission Explained


How Long Does HIV Survive in Semen Outside the Body?

HIV infection 1. How long can the HIV virus survive in semen outside the body? 2. Is there a risk of HIV transmission from semen in a restroom if someone masturbates? It is known that the HIV virus in blood dies in about a few minutes; what about in semen?


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. The survival time of the virus in semen depends on the viral load and the specific location, so it cannot be generalized. 2. HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact and needle sharing, and it is not spread through environmental exposure. Thank you for your q...

[Read More] How Long Does HIV Survive in Semen Outside the Body?


Understanding HIV Transmission Risks from Blood Glucose Devices

HIV infection 1. If a family member with HIV used a blood glucose meter with a lancet that was left in for about 12 hours, and you accidentally pricked yourself with the same lancet, the risk of HIV transmission is considered very low. HIV is primarily transmitted through direct ...


Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello, I'm not sure if your question is hypothetical. The transmissibility of HIV primarily depends on whether the patient is receiving antiretroviral therapy. I assume your family member has been on long-term antiretroviral medication. If the viral load has been suppressed ...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission Risks from Blood Glucose Devices


Understanding HIV Transmission Risks: Common Questions Answered

HIV infection 1. If your hands touched someone else's blood and you didn't wash them before touching your mucous membranes, there is a potential risk of infection. However, the risk is generally lower compared to direct blood-to-blood contact. 2. If both wounds are fre...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. There have been no reported cases of HIV infection due to the situation you described. 2. As long as there is no direct exposure to HIV-infected needles, the risk of infection is very low. 3. The survival time of the virus outside the body depends on the viral load ...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission Risks: Common Questions Answered


Understanding HIV Transmission Risks in Everyday Situations

Risk of HIV Infection Hello, doctor. I work in the service industry, and today a machine in the store broke down. When the repair technician came to fix it, I noticed he had an open wound on his finger that hadn't scabbed over. I asked him what happened, and he said he accid...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. Splashing on my clothes and hands does not transmit HIV. 2. Contact between hands and other parts of clothing does not transmit HIV. 3. Having acne that is scratched and becomes a wound does not transmit HIV. 4. Touching a handle or a drainage ditch does not transm...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission Risks in Everyday Situations


Essential Questions About HIV Transmission and Prevention

Basic HIV Transmission Issues Hello, I am person 178279 and I have a few basic questions about HIV transmission: 1. If I touch someone else's blood with my hands and forget to wash them before going to the restroom, is there a risk of infection? 2. If my phone comes into ...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. General skin contact does not transmit HIV. 2. You can simply wipe with tissue paper. 3. Ordinary wounds do not typically get infected with HIV and can be disinfected with povidone-iodine. 4. Regular wounds are unlikely to become infected with HIV. 5. Just be careful no...

[Read More] Essential Questions About HIV Transmission and Prevention


Understanding HIV Transmission Risks: Needle Safety and Blood Sugar Monitoring

HIV infection Hello, Doctor. I have two questions: 1. If a silver needle accidentally pricked a family member with HIV and was not disinfected, and then I accidentally pricked myself with it again after one day, is there a risk of transmission? 2. I have high blood sugar and c...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. The amount of blood and virus residue on a needle cannot be generalized; however, under normal circumstances, all needles used by the general public are disposable, so this situation should not occur. 2. As long as the needle is changed, there should be no risk of infec...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission Risks: Needle Safety and Blood Sugar Monitoring


How Long Does HIV Survive in Semen Outside the Body?

HIV infection 1. How long can the HIV virus survive in semen outside the body? 2. Is there a risk of HIV transmission for the next person using the restroom after someone has masturbated and left semen there? It is known that the HIV virus in blood dies in approximately a few m...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, regarding the survival time of HIV in semen outside the body, it depends on the patient's viral load and the cellular content in the semen, so it cannot be generalized. As for the question, "Is there a risk of HIV from semen in a restroom after masturbation?"...

[Read More] How Long Does HIV Survive in Semen Outside the Body?


Can Oral Sex Without Protection Transmit HIV? Understanding the Risks

Transmission routes of HIV/AIDS? Hello doctor, may I ask if receiving oral sex without a condom can transmit HIV? Thank you!


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. According to the information from the Centers for Disease Control, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: A. Sexual transmission: Engaging in sexual activities such as oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse, or any exchange of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individua...

[Read More] Can Oral Sex Without Protection Transmit HIV? Understanding the Risks


Can STDs Be Transmitted Through Small Wounds? Understanding the Risks

The possibility of sexually transmitted infections being transmitted through wounds? Hello, doctor. A few days ago, I asked a question: During a high school experiment, I used a clean, newly opened lancet to prick my finger, resulting in a small wound that bled a few drops. If th...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
A. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Taiwan, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is transmitted through contact with blood or bodily fluids (semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk) that come into contact with mucous membranes or open skin wounds. ...

[Read More] Can STDs Be Transmitted Through Small Wounds? Understanding the Risks


Understanding Infection Risks: Minor Wounds and HIV Exposure

Infection risk Hello, doctor. Yesterday, I had a small wound on my fingertip caused by a sharp object, but it has stopped bleeding by today, so it can be considered an overnight wound. However, today I came into contact with a person living with HIV who has a wound on their hand,...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
A. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Taiwan, HIV is transmitted through contact with blood or bodily fluids (such as semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk) that come into contact with mucous membranes or open skin wounds. The transmission routes...

[Read More] Understanding Infection Risks: Minor Wounds and HIV Exposure


Understanding HIV Transmission Risks in Everyday Situations

HIV infection Hello, I would like to ask, a few days ago, I got a cut about 0.3 cm deep from the locker door while retrieving my luggage (it bled). After that, I went to the counter to check out, and during the checkout, I might have accidentally come into contact with the cashie...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the situation you described is not a route of transmission for HIV, so it should not lead to infection. Thank you for your question.

[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission Risks in Everyday Situations


Understanding Bloodborne Infection Risks in High School Experiments

Questions about the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? If a small wound was made on your finger with a clean, newly opened needle and a few drops of blood were released, there is a potential risk of infection if that wound comes into contact with another person'...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. You can refer to the Centers for Disease Control website. 2. There are three main routes of HIV transmission: 1. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries a risk of infection....

[Read More] Understanding Bloodborne Infection Risks in High School Experiments


Understanding Infection Risks: HIV Transmission Concerns in Everyday Situations

Infection risk consultation? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask about something that happened today, as I am feeling quite anxious. After using the restroom and washing my hands, a colleague walked in and rubbed his hands on my waist three times (I was only wearing a thin shirt)....


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. Based on the situation you described, HIV is not transmissible. 2. Alcohol is not effective in eliminating HIV. 3. HIV does not necessarily become activated; however, this situation does not lead to HIV transmission. HIV transmission primarily occurs through sexua...

[Read More] Understanding Infection Risks: HIV Transmission Concerns in Everyday Situations


Understanding the Risks of STIs After Unprotected Sex: What You Need to Know

Do I have a chance of experiencing sleep disturbances? On November 28th, I visited a sex worker and engaged in unprotected oral sex and unprotected vaginal intercourse. Although the worker claimed to get tested regularly, I still felt anxious. The unprotected vaginal intercourse ...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: A. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries a risk of infection. B. B...

[Read More] Understanding the Risks of STIs After Unprotected Sex: What You Need to Know


Can Eating Contaminated Food Lead to HIV Infection?

Food does not transmit HIV? Hello, I apologize for the inconvenience. Recently, after sharing a takeout meal with my child, I noticed that part of the food had a strong semen-like odor. If it was indeed semen, I have a sore in my esophagus due to not swallowing my acne medication...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. According to the relevant information from the Centers for Disease Control, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: A. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries a ris...

[Read More] Can Eating Contaminated Food Lead to HIV Infection?


Understanding Syphilis and HIV Transmission Risks in Everyday Situations

Transmission of Syphilis and HIV 1. If I have eczema on my hands and come into contact with a significant amount of sweat from a person with HIV or syphilis, or if I handle money that has been contaminated with bodily fluids after using the restroom, what is the likelihood of con...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to data from the Centers for Disease Control, HIV is transmitted through contact with blood or bodily fluids (semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk) that come into contact with mucous membranes or open skin. The modes of transmission include: 1. Sexual transmission: En...

[Read More] Understanding Syphilis and HIV Transmission Risks in Everyday Situations


Understanding HIV Transmission Risks: Key Questions Answered

HIV transmission-related information? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask two questions: A. When we say that a wound can transmit infection upon contact with fresh bodily fluids (such as semen or blood), does this mean the wound needs to be "actively bleeding"? If a sel...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual intercourse, sharing needles, or blood transfusions. The two hypothetical scenarios you described are not common clinical infection situations, and there are very few reports of infections occurring in such cases, so they are con...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission Risks: Key Questions Answered


Can HIV Enter Through Minor Wounds? Understanding Infection Risks

HIV wound infection issues? Hello, doctor. Yesterday, I used a rapid test kit for detection. The first blood draw was not very successful, so I switched to another kit and did it again. However, there are two wounds on my finger from the blood collection needles. About eight hour...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the wound you described will not transmit HIV, so there is no need to worry. Thank you for your question.

[Read More] Can HIV Enter Through Minor Wounds? Understanding Infection Risks


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