HIV, Internal Medicine FAQ - Page 18

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Can HIV Be Transmitted Through Semen in the Eyes? Understanding the Risks

HIV infection If semen from a sexual partner splashes into the eyes, is there a possibility of contracting HIV? What is the approximate clinical or documented risk of infection? Thank you for your response.


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the chance of infection through contact with the eyes is very low, estimated to be less than 1%. It is recommended to continue monitoring the situation. If you still have concerns about the possibility of infection, you may consider getting tested for HIV. Thank you for yo...

[Read More] Can HIV Be Transmitted Through Semen in the Eyes? Understanding the Risks


Concerns About Cough and Possible STD: Understanding Your Diagnosis

Infection concerns? Hello, doctor. I've been coughing for over a month and was worried about the possibility of an HIV infection, so I went to the infectious disease department and had blood tests done twice, including testing for syphilis. The doctor only told me that I do ...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Doxycycline is currently primarily used to treat two types of conditions: 1. It is one of the drug choices for syphilis. 2. It is used to treat certain atypical bacterial infections, such as Mycoplasma infections of the respiratory tract. Since you have some respiratory symptoms ...

[Read More] Concerns About Cough and Possible STD: Understanding Your Diagnosis


Understanding HIV Infection Risks from Unnoticed Cuts

HIV infection During one occasion when I returned home, I noticed two very small circular wounds on my hand, both of which were bleeding slightly. However, I have no idea when they appeared or felt anything. Could it be that I was punctured by a sharp object contaminated with the...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Hello: The transmission routes of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) can be categorized into three main pathways: A. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or any other exchange of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries a risk of in...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Infection Risks from Unnoticed Cuts


Understanding the HIV Testing Window Period: When to Retest After Exposure

The issue of the window period for HIV testing? I would like to ask the doctor about my last risky sexual encounter, which occurred on January 8 and 9. Afterward, I learned that my partner may have multiple sexual partners. On February 14, I went to Cheng Kung University Hospital...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, Cheng Kung University Hospital likely uses the Combo test to detect HIV, which has a very low chance of missing an infection that has been present for over a month. Given the current situation, if you are experiencing throat discomfort, it is important to be cautious as it...

[Read More] Understanding the HIV Testing Window Period: When to Retest After Exposure


Concerns About HIV Infection from Minor Cuts and Skin Contact

HIV infection issues When I was checking out at a convenience store, the cashier had a small bleeding wound on their finger, and they touched my hand, which had some abrasions. Should I be concerned about the risk of HIV infection in this situation? Additionally, when I visited a...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the situation you mentioned does not lead to HIV infection. Thank you for your question.

[Read More] Concerns About HIV Infection from Minor Cuts and Skin Contact


Understanding HIV Testing: Your Questions Answered

Regarding HIV screening issues? Hello, Dr. Hong. Three months ago, I had a delivery of tea, and the lady performed unprotected oral sex on me, followed by unprotected vaginal intercourse. Twenty-six days later, I underwent RT-PCR for HIV and FTA-Abs for syphilis screening, and th...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, theoretically, if you are still negative after three months, the chance of infection is very low. However, as you mentioned, there are extremely rare cases where a positive result may occur later on, but the probability is very low. If you are still very concerned, you can...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Testing: Your Questions Answered


Can You Contract HIV from Minor Cuts and Blood Exposure?

HIV infection The nurse took a container with a yellow sharp object box that had some blood stains on it. Then the nurse handed me something or touched me. At that time, I had a small skin injury next to my thumb nail that was bleeding a little, and there was a small cat scratch ...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the contact situation you mentioned does not pose a risk of HIV infection, so there is no need to worry. Thank you for your question.

[Read More] Can You Contract HIV from Minor Cuts and Blood Exposure?


Can You Get HIV from Contact with Medical Waste Containers?

HIV infection I have some small cuts next to my thumb nail that are bleeding, and during the process, my hand accidentally came into contact with a medical device, specifically a container used for disposing of used disposable needles. I would like to know if this could lead to a...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the contact situation you mentioned does not lead to HIV infection. Thank you for your question.

[Read More] Can You Get HIV from Contact with Medical Waste Containers?


Can You Get HIV from Contact with Medical Waste Containers?

HIV infection I have some small cuts next to my thumb nail that are bleeding, and during the process, my hand accidentally came into contact with a medical device, which is a container used for disposing of used disposable needles. I would like to know if this could lead to an HI...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the contact situation you mentioned does not lead to HIV infection. Thank you for your question.

[Read More] Can You Get HIV from Contact with Medical Waste Containers?


Understanding Blood Test Results: Key Insights for Your Health

Blood disorders In March, I experienced recurrent episodes of urticaria every 2 to 3 days. On April 2, I visited the rheumatology and immunology department for an examination. The doctor ordered blood tests to check liver and kidney function. Upon reviewing the report, I noticed ...


Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your inquiry. Here is my response summarized as follows: 1. Serum creatinine (CRE) is 0.48, white blood cell count shows NEUT 6220, N.seg 77.8, Lym 17.6. The CRE indicates kidney function, while the other values reflect white blood cell counts. Although the...

[Read More] Understanding Blood Test Results: Key Insights for Your Health


Pre-Marital Health Checks: Can You Trust Three Years of Normal Results?

Premarital examination issues? Hello, I would like to ask about a situation where a male and female colleague had a one-time sexual encounter before marriage, and the condom accidentally broke. They later underwent testing at 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months, all of which were n...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Yes, in principle, the window period for HIV is three to six months; if there are no unsafe behaviors during this time, such as sharing needles or unprotected sex, there should be no issues.

[Read More] Pre-Marital Health Checks: Can You Trust Three Years of Normal Results?


Managing Anxiety and Health Issues: A Guide for Chronic Symptoms

Years of anxiety and restlessness? Unexplained weight loss (notable thinning of the waist, abdomen, thighs, and calves), frequent dry throat and pain during sleep, muscle soreness, recurrent oral ulcers affecting the tongue and gums that persist, healing only to break out again a...


Dr. Zeng Guosen Reply:
The user is experiencing muscle soreness, recurrent ulcers in the mouth, tongue, and gums, and sometimes has a low-grade fever ranging from 37.0 to 37.5 degrees Celsius, indicating a chronic inflammation issue. It is recommended to consult with an immunologist for a thorough eval...

[Read More] Managing Anxiety and Health Issues: A Guide for Chronic Symptoms


Do You Need to Retest for HIV After a Negative Result?

HIV testing issues? Hello doctor, I would like to ask if I broke up before June 2019 and tested negative for HIV around November 2020 with a result of 0.10. Do I need to get tested again? Thank you. Could you please explain why the result was 0.10?


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the HIV test results may not be "0" due to impurities in the blood, but as long as they are within the normal range, they can be considered negative, indicating no infection. Regarding your situation, if you have not engaged in sexual activity from June 2019 to N...

[Read More] Do You Need to Retest for HIV After a Negative Result?


Understanding HIV Testing: Safety Concerns and Antibody Detection

HIV infection 1. Hello, doctor: I recently purchased an HIV test kit (Kenvair) from the pharmacy, which is currently offered by the Centers for Disease Control. I would like to ask if this test kit detects antibodies, does it contain any components of the HIV virus itself? After ...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. The reagent contains artificially synthesized compounds similar to HIV antigens, which have no infectious capability and are not HIV viruses. 2. Hello, there have been no reported cases of infection under the conditions you described, so it is unlikely that infection wo...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Testing: Safety Concerns and Antibody Detection


Understanding HIV and STI Testing: Timing and Concerns After Unprotected Sex

HIV and various sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing issues? Hello doctor, I had unprotected intercourse for the first time on April 5th, and prior to that, I had no other sexual activities. I regret it and am worried. I would like to ask if I can feel reassured if I take...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, it is indeed possible to be within the incubation period for 10 days. If there are no symptoms, it is recommended to follow up for HIV and syphilis testing at three months and six months. If any symptoms arise, please consult an infectious disease specialist. Thank you for...

[Read More] Understanding HIV and STI Testing: Timing and Concerns After Unprotected Sex


Risks of Hair Salon Razors: Can You Contract HIV or STDs?

Razor used in hair salons? Hello, Director. When I went to the hair salon for a haircut, the stylist used a razor at the end to shape my face. The previous user had their service about 2-3 minutes before me, and the stylist did not disinfect the razor after use. After getting my ...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: A. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries a risk...

[Read More] Risks of Hair Salon Razors: Can You Contract HIV or STDs?


Should You Get Tested for HIV After Potential Exposure? A Guide

HIV Infection Counseling - Exposure Hello, doctor. First of all, thank you for your attention. About a year ago, I masturbated in a public restroom and, in a moment of urgency, I couldn't find any toilet paper, so I used some tissue from the trash can to wipe my glans after ...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
There are three main routes of transmission for the HIV virus: A. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries a risk of infection. B. Blood transmission: (1) Receiving or coming in...

[Read More] Should You Get Tested for HIV After Potential Exposure? A Guide


Should You Get Tested for HIV After Potential Exposure?

HIV Infection Counseling - Exposure Hello Doctor, first of all, thank you for your time. About a year ago, I masturbated in a public restroom and, in a moment of urgency, I couldn't find any toilet paper, so I used the tissue from the trash can to wipe my glans after ejacula...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
There are three main routes of HIV transmission: A. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries the risk of infection. B. Blood transmission: (1) Receiving or coming into contact w...

[Read More] Should You Get Tested for HIV After Potential Exposure?


Risk of HIV Transmission from Urethral Secretions Contacting Eyes

The risk of HIV transmission from seminal fluid, prostatic fluid, or bulbourethral fluid coming into contact with the eyes is considered to be very low? Hello doctor, yesterday I accidentally came into contact with the urethral secretions of a male online friend, which touched my...


Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the risk of contracting HIV through eye contact is low; however, it is still necessary to inquire about the medical history for a comprehensive assessment. It is recommended to visit an infectious disease clinic to evaluate whether medication is needed. Thank you for your ...

[Read More] Risk of HIV Transmission from Urethral Secretions Contacting Eyes


Understanding HPV: Testing Options After Partner's Diagnosis

My boyfriend has genital warts? Hello, we are a same-sex couple. My boyfriend previously experienced gastrointestinal discomfort, which led to an examination where warts were found in the anal area, and surgery was arranged. We have had unprotected sexual intercourse, but both of...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. The more accurate name for the cervical cancer vaccine is the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. It not only prevents cervical cancer but also has been scientifically proven to prevent cancers related to the genital area, including effective protection against genital warts. ...

[Read More] Understanding HPV: Testing Options After Partner's Diagnosis


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