Understanding HIV Symptoms: What to Know After Exposure
HIV/AIDS issues Hello Doctor: I kissed my boyfriend, including French kissing. On the first to third day, I felt fine, but by the fourth day, my throat started to feel uncomfortable. I experienced pain on both sides of my throat when swallowing saliva. I also felt weak, had some ...
Dr. Xie Rongyuan Reply:
Hello: These upper respiratory symptoms require testing to determine if a diagnosis can be confirmed, and whether there is an HIV infection, which can only be confirmed through a visit to a hospital. Thank you for your message![Read More] Understanding HIV Symptoms: What to Know After Exposure
Do Metal Braces Affect Saliva Rapid Testing Results?
Saliva rapid test Will metal braces affect the results of a saliva rapid test? Recently, I had redness and peeling under my left armpit, but it disappeared on its own after two days. Could this be a symptom of HIV?
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. Braces will not affect the screening results, as rapid tests have a certain specificity. 2. If there is oral inflammation or infection, it should be associated with swollen cervical lymph nodes, rather than axillary ones.[Read More] Do Metal Braces Affect Saliva Rapid Testing Results?
Understanding Positive Saliva HIV Test Results: What You Need to Know
Saliva rapid test positive? Hello, I previously engaged in high-risk behavior, but in mid-July, I suddenly experienced redness, swelling, and peeling under my left armpit, which resolved in about three to four days. Later, I developed a lot of acne on my chin, and I also had some...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. The presence of acne does not necessarily indicate an HIV infection. 2. Rapid HIV tests have certain sensitivity but lack specificity; if the result is positive, it is essential to consult a healthcare facility for confirmation and further evaluation.[Read More] Understanding Positive Saliva HIV Test Results: What You Need to Know
Understanding HIV Risks in Monogamous Same-Sex Relationships
HIV/AIDS Hello, I would like to ask a question. I am a gay male who is a receptive partner (bottom) and have a steady partner. Neither of us has any sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and we sometimes engage in unprotected anal intercourse. I would like to know if there is a...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. Although one partner may be monogamous, the other may not be, so both parties should be able to get tested. 2. Regarding one partner testing positive, it does not necessarily mean the other will also test positive; consultation and testing at a medical facility are recommend...[Read More] Understanding HIV Risks in Monogamous Same-Sex Relationships
Can Standard HIV Tests Detect Undetectable Viral Loads?
HIV testing questions If I currently have HIV and my viral load is undetectable, can a standard HIV test still detect it?
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) can detect antibody concentrations, so even if the viral load is undetectable, a positive antibody response can still be measured.[Read More] Can Standard HIV Tests Detect Undetectable Viral Loads?
Can You Get HIV from a Cut Exposed to Infected Blood?
Injury caused by HIV exposure? If your hand, which has been cut and is bleeding, comes into contact with HIV-infected blood or bodily fluids, there is a potential risk of HIV transmission. However, the risk of infection through a cut or open wound is generally considered to be lo...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. First, it is essential to confirm whether the individual is an infected person. 2. Infected individuals are often on medication, so it is important to inquire about their adherence to the treatment regimen. 3. For those on medication, check if their viral load has been reduc...[Read More] Can You Get HIV from a Cut Exposed to Infected Blood?
Can You Get HIV from Wiping a Wound with Contaminated Wipes?
HIV wet wipes Using a wet tissue or towel that has come into contact with HIV-infected blood or bodily fluids to wipe a wound on your neck could potentially pose a risk of HIV transmission. However, the likelihood of transmission in this manner is considered to be very low. HIV i...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. Unless it is an emergency situation or in the case of first aid, people generally do not use someone else's blood-stained tissues or towels to clean their own wounds, so the likelihood is low. 2. You can refer to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) for ...[Read More] Can You Get HIV from Wiping a Wound with Contaminated Wipes?
Understanding HIV Transmission: Why Not Everyone Gets Infected
HIV infection Hello, Doctor: I am the questioner from 199068. There is one point I don't quite understand and would like to ask the doctor again: If one partner has HIV, why might the other partner not necessarily contract it during sexual activity? Additionally, I apologize...
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello, engaging in unprotected sexual intercourse with an HIV-positive individual who is not on treatment and still has viral load can result in a transmission risk of approximately 0.1% to 0.1%. Therefore, even if a partner is HIV-positive, the other partner may not necessarily ...[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission: Why Not Everyone Gets Infected
Can You Get HIV or Other Bloodborne Diseases from Oral Wounds?
Please provide the content you would like me to translate into English? Hello, doctor. Previously, I asked you the following question: "If there are sores or wounds inside or outside the mouth (such as on the lips), and if I consume food that has come into contact with the b...
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
1. There is a risk of transmission, but the risk is low; the likelihood of becoming infected from a single exposure is at most one percent. 2. The transmission efficiency and risk associated with each pathogen vary, and they cannot be discussed collectively. In principle, there i...[Read More] Can You Get HIV or Other Bloodborne Diseases from Oral Wounds?
Risk of HIV Infection from Needle Stick Injury: What You Need to Know
HIV infection risk issues I apologize, but I would like to ask about a needle that appears to have a small amount of dried blood on it (not a syringe needle, but a regular needle). I accidentally pricked myself with the needle and bled. Is there a possibility of contracting HIV i...
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
If the blood is from another person and it penetrates your skin causing bleeding, there is theoretically a risk of transmission. However, since the HIV virus can only survive outside the human body for a maximum of a few minutes, dried blood is generally very unlikely to transmit...[Read More] Risk of HIV Infection from Needle Stick Injury: What You Need to Know
Understanding HIV Risks in Monogamous Same-Sex Relationships
Unprotected sex among same-sex partners? Hello, I would like to ask, I am a gay male who is a receptive partner (bottom) and have a steady partner. Both of us are free of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including HIV. Sometimes we have unprotected anal intercourse. I woul...
Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
If both parties are free of sexually transmitted infections, HIV will not be transmitted through intimate contact, provided that neither party has other intimate partners. Even if one partner is HIV positive, the other may not necessarily contract the virus (or may not do so in t...[Read More] Understanding HIV Risks in Monogamous Same-Sex Relationships
Understanding the Risk of HIV Infection from Blood Glucose Meters
Risk of HIV Infection Hello, doctor. I recently visited a clinic and used a blood glucose meter to check my blood sugar. However, I'm feeling a bit anxious about whether the clinic properly replaced the lancet. If a patient with HIV had used it shortly before me, is there a ...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Hello, the clinic regulations state that blood glucose lancets are also considered medical waste and must be used only once. The HIV virus is difficult to survive outside the human body, and the risk of infection is very low. For joint pain and chills, it is recommended to seek c...[Read More] Understanding the Risk of HIV Infection from Blood Glucose Meters
Can Sex Toys Transmit STDs? Understanding Safety and Hygiene Concerns
Can sex toys potentially lead to sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? Hello, I recently purchased a sexual wellness product online. The outer packaging appeared intact, but I later discovered that the inner packaging was damaged. I immediately washed the item and my hands with...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Hello, the HIV virus is difficult to survive outside the human body, and the risk of infection is very low. It is recommended to wash and then disinfect with alcohol before use, and to pay attention to any damage to the skin or mucous membranes to reduce the risk of infection fro...[Read More] Can Sex Toys Transmit STDs? Understanding Safety and Hygiene Concerns
Can HIV Be Transmitted Through Drinking or Rinsing with Oral Wounds?
Transmission routes of HIV Can HIV be transmitted through drinking water (beverages) or rinsing the mouth if there are wounds in the oral cavity?
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Hello, the HIV virus primarily exists in blood and semen, and it can infect through broken skin. The likelihood of contracting HIV through drinking water or rinsing the mouth is very low.[Read More] Can HIV Be Transmitted Through Drinking or Rinsing with Oral Wounds?
Can Dried HIV Blood Reactivate When Exposed to Fresh Blood?
HIV infection Hello, doctor. I am the one who previously inquired about <a href="https://adoctor.tw/article/198925">#198925</a>. I would like to ask again, if blood containing the HIV virus has dried, is there a possibility that the virus could become active...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Hello, no, unless there is further exposure to fresh blood, there is a chance of infection.[Read More] Can Dried HIV Blood Reactivate When Exposed to Fresh Blood?
Can You Contract Gonorrhea Without Symptoms? Key Insights and FAQs
Can one contract gonorrhea without any apparent reason? 1. Can gonorrhea be contracted without any apparent reason? 2. What is the incubation period for gonorrhea? 3. What are the common symptoms of gonorrhea in women? 4. If I had unprotected sexual intercourse with my regular pa...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which is also known as gonococcus. It is a common issue among young populations, alongside genital warts (commonly referred to as "cauliflower") and syphilis. According to the W...[Read More] Can You Contract Gonorrhea Without Symptoms? Key Insights and FAQs
Can You Get Gonorrhea Without Symptoms? Key Facts and Insights
Can one contract gonorrhea without any apparent reason? 1. Can gonorrhea be contracted without any apparent reason? 2. What is the incubation period for gonorrhea? 3. What are the typical symptoms of gonorrhea in women? 4. If I had unprotected sexual intercourse with my ste...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which is also known as gonococcus. It is a common issue among young populations, along with genital warts (commonly referred to as "cauliflower") and syphilis. According to the ...[Read More] Can You Get Gonorrhea Without Symptoms? Key Facts and Insights
Can Male Masturbation Devices Transmit Viruses? Expert Insights
Can male masturbation devices transmit viruses? Hello, doctor. Some time ago, I purchased a masturbation device online. Although the outer packaging was intact, I found that the inner packaging was damaged upon opening. I washed the entire device with soapy water two or three tim...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your inquiry. Your question pertains to infectious diseases; please consult an infectious disease specialist. The Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology Department of Changhua Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, is here to assist you.[Read More] Can Male Masturbation Devices Transmit Viruses? Expert Insights
Can You Get HIV by Touching Your Eyes After Contact with Infected Blood?
Mucous membrane (eye) If your hand unknowingly came into contact with HIV-infected bodily fluids and then you rubbed your eyes, is there a risk of contracting HIV?
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. You are at risk of infection only if you work in a hospital with HIV patients or if your partner is HIV-positive. 2. In contrast, other infectious diseases can be transmitted through hand contact, so avoid rubbing your eyes with unwashed hands.[Read More] Can You Get HIV by Touching Your Eyes After Contact with Infected Blood?
Understanding HIV Testing: Risks and Safety of Fingerstick Methods
HIV infection I went to the local health bureau for an HIV test on July 17th. Before the blood draw, I had a brief conversation with the doctor. The method used was a fingerstick rapid test (a purple square device was used to prick my fingertip). Since I was washing my hands at t...
Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Since there have been clusters of hepatitis C cases in some medical institutions, there have been instances of needle reuse. If a needle is used for the first time but is old, there may be issues with infection. Safety needles, as the name implies, are designed for single use; on...[Read More] Understanding HIV Testing: Risks and Safety of Fingerstick Methods