Infection, Internal Medicine FAQ - Page 10

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Can You Get HIV from Walking Barefoot on Sharp Objects?

Transmission routes of HIV (foot) Walking barefoot and getting pierced by a sharp object that is contaminated with HIV-infected bodily fluids poses a risk for HIV transmission, but the likelihood is very low. HIV is primarily transmitted through direct contact with certain bodily...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), there are three main routes of HIV transmission: A. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or any other exchange of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries the risk of inf...

[Read More] Can You Get HIV from Walking Barefoot on Sharp Objects?


Concerns About HIV Symptoms After Protected Sex: What to Do?

Inquiry about HIV symptoms? Last week, I had sexual intercourse with a condom, but I have a solid herpes sore on my vulva that is not bleeding. If my partner has HIV, am I at risk of contracting the virus? This week, I've been feeling the urge to use the restroom after eatin...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), there are two definitions regarding the latency period after HIV infection: A. It refers to the primary infection symptoms resembling flu that appear approximately 2-6 weeks after infection. B. It refers to the per...

[Read More] Concerns About HIV Symptoms After Protected Sex: What to Do?


Can You Get HIV from Eating or Drinking Contaminated Food or Water?

HIV Transmission Routes (Food) If you have an open wound in your mouth and you consume food or water that contains HIV-infected bodily fluids, there is a potential risk of HIV transmission. However, the risk is generally considered to be low. HIV is primarily transmitted through ...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Taiwan, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: A. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or any exchange of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries a risk of i...

[Read More] Can You Get HIV from Eating or Drinking Contaminated Food or Water?


Concerns About Blood Draw Infections: Risks and Recommendations

Blood draw infection issues? Hello, Doctor. I recently visited a medical facility's health check center for a physical examination. During the blood draw, the nurse used an alcohol swab for disinfection and then placed the swab on the table. After completing the blood draw, ...


Dr. Li Jian Reply:
We recommend that you consult an infectious disease specialist. Thank you for your inquiry.

[Read More] Concerns About Blood Draw Infections: Risks and Recommendations


Can Allergic Reactions Increase HIV Infection Risk Through Mucous Membranes?

HIV Transmission Routes (Allergy) I have an allergic constitution, so my eyes, nose, and ears are easily itchy. To relieve the itching, I often use my hands to touch the mucous membranes of my eyes, ears, and nose. If my hands have HIV-infected bodily fluids and I continuously to...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Taiwan, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: A. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries a risk o...

[Read More] Can Allergic Reactions Increase HIV Infection Risk Through Mucous Membranes?


Understanding Cellulitis: Managing Pain and Mobility Issues

Unable to walk after contracting cellulitis? Three days ago, I was diagnosed with an infection in my left leg. I have been taking my medication regularly, but I have been experiencing fever almost continuously after taking the medication. Additionally, standing up causes unbearab...


Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello, if you are still experiencing a fever three days after starting antibiotics, it usually indicates that the cellulitis has not been adequately controlled. It is advisable to return for a follow-up or consult an infectious disease specialist for evaluation. If the fever has ...

[Read More] Understanding Cellulitis: Managing Pain and Mobility Issues


Understanding Your Health Issues: Symptoms and Solutions for Better Wellness

Recently, I have been experiencing a lot of health issues? Hello Doctor, since the beginning of this summer, I have been feeling excessively hot and sweating profusely even with slight exercise. I have also been experiencing recurrent infections in my intimate area (itching and d...


Dr. Li Jian Reply:
Due to the symptoms involving multiple organ systems, it is recommended to visit a large hospital and consult with a family medicine specialist for a systematic examination. Thank you for your inquiry.

[Read More] Understanding Your Health Issues: Symptoms and Solutions for Better Wellness


Needle Injury Concerns: Risk of Infection and What to Do Next

Needle stick injury and infection concerns? Hello, doctor. I would like to inquire about something. Today, I went to buy a sewing needle for leather shoes (it's a bit thicker than a regular needle, and the tip is sharpened into a triangular shape). The male shop owner, who l...


Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello, needle stick injuries typically occur shortly after blood is drawn, as the needle may still harbor viable viruses that pose a potential risk of transmission. If the injury occurs two hours later, the likelihood of viable viruses remaining is quite low, and the risk of tran...

[Read More] Needle Injury Concerns: Risk of Infection and What to Do Next


Can Hospitalization Shorten Syphilis Treatment Duration?

Can syphilis treatment be expedited through hospitalization? I run a breakfast shop, and sometimes I get so busy that I forget to take my medication. Is it possible to shorten the process by being hospitalized for a week?


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. Sometimes sexually transmitted infections can be transmitted simultaneously, and you can come for anonymous testing at any time, such as for HIV. 2. There are several treatment methods for syphilis, including a series of injections over three weeks, oral medications, or a si...

[Read More] Can Hospitalization Shorten Syphilis Treatment Duration?


Understanding HIV Transmission Risks in Dental and Barber Settings

HIV transmission routes (dental cleaning, barbering) 1. If you go to the dentist for a teeth cleaning and experience gum bleeding, is there a risk of contracting HIV? 2. If a barber accidentally cuts you with their tools and there is bleeding, and there was someone before you w...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. To determine if the person in front has been diagnosed with HIV, if they have and are irregular with their medication, resulting in a high viral load, there is a risk of transmission. 2. Dental instruments should be properly sterilized and not reused, so the risk of infectio...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission Risks in Dental and Barber Settings


Understanding the Risk of HIV Infection from Eye Exposure

Possibility of infection Hello Doctor, I work in the service industry and today while I was working, something splashed into my eye. A customer was concerned about the possibility of being splashed with someone else's blood and getting infected with HIV. However, I looked ar...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. Just like healthcare workers who are pricked by needles, the chance of infection is very low, but there is a psychological barrier that makes them consider taking preventive medication. 2. If you are concerned about infection, it might be a good idea to wear goggles while wo...

[Read More] Understanding the Risk of HIV Infection from Eye Exposure


Can You Get HIV from Touching Your Nose or Ears After Contact?

HIV transmission routes (nose, ears) If the hand unknowingly came into contact with HIV-infected bodily fluids and then accidentally touched the inside of the nose or the inside of the ear, is there a risk of HIV infection in this situation?


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. The HIV virus dies within 10 minutes after leaving the human body. 2. Of course, it is more important to avoid handling items that contain bodily fluids or blood without gloves and to maintain good hand hygiene.

[Read More] Can You Get HIV from Touching Your Nose or Ears After Contact?


Understanding BC Hepatitis and HPV Screening After Risky Behavior

Hepatitis B and HPV screening issues? Hello Doctor: Recently, I engaged in high-risk behavior (unprotected oral sex with a female) and would like to get tested for hepatitis B and C. I found online that the window period for hepatitis B and C testing is between 3 to 6 months, but...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
1. If the window period has passed and there is an infection, it will definitely be detectable. 2. If necessary, you can conduct self-testing or anonymous testing. 3. For information regarding HPV, you can refer to the following resource: https://health.esdlife.com/shop/hk/co...

[Read More] Understanding BC Hepatitis and HPV Screening After Risky Behavior


Understanding HIV Transmission Through Mucous Membranes: Eyes, Ears, and Nose

HIV transmission routes (eyes, ears, nose) The eyes, ears, and nose are mucosal areas. For HIV to be transmitted through these mucosal surfaces, specific conditions must be met, such as exposure to infected bodily fluids (like blood, semen, vaginal fluids, or breast milk) in a ma...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Taiwan, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: A. Sexual transmission: There is a risk of infection when engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-in...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission Through Mucous Membranes: Eyes, Ears, and Nose


Can You Get HIV from Needle Sticks? Understanding the Risks

Regarding acupuncture? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask about the news regarding the incident on the Taiwan Railways where someone was pricked by a syringe. Is there a risk of HIV infection from being punctured by a syringe like that? Our general understanding of transmission r...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Taiwan, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: A. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries a risk o...

[Read More] Can You Get HIV from Needle Sticks? Understanding the Risks


Understanding HIV Transmission Through Mucous Membranes: Eyes, Ears, and Nose

HIV transmission routes (eyes, ears, nose) The eyes, ears, and nose are mucosal areas. For HIV to be transmitted through these mucosal surfaces, specific conditions must be met, such as direct exposure to infected bodily fluids (like blood, semen, vaginal fluids, or breast milk) ...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Taiwan, there are three main routes of HIV transmission: A. Sexual transmission: There is a risk of infection when engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-in...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Transmission Through Mucous Membranes: Eyes, Ears, and Nose


Can You Get HIV from Touching a Door Handle with Blood?

HIV transmission (doorknob) If an HIV-positive individual opened a door and there was HIV-contaminated blood on the doorknob, and then I subsequently touched the doorknob with my hand that has an open wound, there is a potential risk of HIV transmission. However, the risk of tran...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), there are three main routes of HIV transmission: A. Sexual transmission: Engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other exchanges of bodily fluids with an HIV-infected individual carries the risk of infect...

[Read More] Can You Get HIV from Touching a Door Handle with Blood?


Understanding HIV Risks from Finger Pricks During Blood Donation

Finger puncture? Hello, doctor. 1. When donating blood, they first test hemoglobin, which involves a finger prick. Is there a risk of HIV infection if the puncture wound comes into contact with blood? 2. If I shake hands with someone who is also donating blood and both of us h...


Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) in Taiwan, there are three main transmission routes for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV): A. Sexual transmission: There is a risk of infection when engaging in oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse or other excha...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Risks from Finger Pricks During Blood Donation


Assessing Infection Risks from Accidental Blood Exposure in Clinical Settings

Infection issues Hello, doctor. I am currently interning, and someone placed an alcohol swab contaminated with a patient's blood on the table. While I was reaching for gloves, my finger accidentally touched it. I have a habit of picking at my thumb, and I'm not sure if ...


Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello, viruses die quickly outside the human body, so the risk of indirect contact (where the virus transfers from blood to an alcohol swab and then enters your wound) is quite low. Furthermore, alcohol has a strong virucidal effect, so in the case of a single incident, I believe...

[Read More] Assessing Infection Risks from Accidental Blood Exposure in Clinical Settings


Understanding HIV Risks: Common Questions and Concerns Addressed

I'm sorry, but I need more context or content to provide a translation? 1. I understand that the HIV virus dies quickly outside the human body. However, as a cashier, if I touched a customer's wound and then rubbed my eyes, would there still be a risk of HIV infection d...


Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
1. The risk can only be described as negligible; if I say it's less than one in ten thousand, you might think that's quite high. 2. Blood on the surface is indeed considered external; the virus dies quickly. 3. There is a risk of transmitting infectious diseases whe...

[Read More] Understanding HIV Risks: Common Questions and Concerns Addressed


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