Managing SLE: Understanding Pain and Treatment Options for Patients
Regarding SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus) Hello, doctor. I am a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). I was diagnosed at the age of 22, and it has been 18 years since then. Over the years, I have been taking steroids and quinine, without adding any other medications...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello Julia, in assessing the disease activity of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), in addition to evaluating blood test results, it is also important to consider the patient's symptoms. Joint pain and swelling are common in SLE but are generally considered mild manifestat...[Read More] Managing SLE: Understanding Pain and Treatment Options for Patients
Managing Steroid Dosage: Coping with Persistent Symptoms and Allergic Reactions
The steroid dosage has been reduced to 7.5 mg, and the symptoms are becoming more pronounced? Last year, I developed a skin wound from scratching due to flea bites, which became infected with bacteria. The wound started to hurt, but after taking antibiotics, the pain subsided. Ho...
Dr. Zeng Guosen Reply:
Hello, skin disorders can indeed be very bothersome. If reducing the steroid dosage to 10 mg causes instability in your symptoms, there’s no need to panic. This indicates that your skin condition is still unstable. It may be advisable to adjust the methotrexate (MTX) dosage and w...[Read More] Managing Steroid Dosage: Coping with Persistent Symptoms and Allergic Reactions
Understanding Sjögren's Syndrome and the Role of Mycophenolate
Sjögren's syndrome and myositis? Dear Doctor, I am 51 years old and was diagnosed with Sjögren's syndrome in 2015. My main symptoms include dry eyes, mild vasculitis in the lower extremities, weight loss, and a white blood cell count of approximately 2800 to 3500. So f...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello SUNNY, thank you for your message. The disease activity of Sjögren's syndrome is related to clinical symptoms (such as gland swelling and new vasculitis lesions) and laboratory results; however, changes in antinuclear antibody levels do not necessarily indicate disease...[Read More] Understanding Sjögren's Syndrome and the Role of Mycophenolate
Understanding Acute Urticaria and Its Connection to SLE: A Patient's Journey
SLE & urticaria Hello Doctor, my question is regarding an unexplained acute urticaria attack I experienced in early July this year. Since then, I have been taking antihistamines, starting with Xyzal 1 tablet daily and now increasing to 1 tablet twice daily. During this period...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your message. The diagnosis of lupus erythematosus indeed requires a combination of clinical symptoms and laboratory test results for greater accuracy. For suspected cases, we also continue to monitor over a period of time rather than making hasty conclusions...[Read More] Understanding Acute Urticaria and Its Connection to SLE: A Patient's Journey
Understanding Gout: The Role of White Blood Cells in Uric Acid Crystals
Gout-related Hello, doctor. I apologize for asking a question that is not directly related to health care. I found online that the mechanism of gout occurs due to the accumulation of excess uric acid crystals in the body, which triggers an inflammatory response from white blood c...
Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
In terms of pathology, once the body produces gout crystals, they are recognized by white blood cells as foreign substances, prompting an immune response. We do use immunosuppressive medications, such as corticosteroids, to mitigate the attack by white blood cells. However, these...[Read More] Understanding Gout: The Role of White Blood Cells in Uric Acid Crystals
Understanding Persistent Ankle Pain: Is It Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid Arthritis I have been experiencing burning, pain, and swelling in both ankle joints for over a year. I had blood tests done at a major hospital, which showed elevated rheumatoid factor and inflammatory markers. I have been taking immunomodulatory medications, corticost...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your question. Symmetrical arthritis combined with a positive rheumatoid factor is indeed characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis. However, if symptoms do not improve after treatment, even if inflammatory markers are normal, it is advisable to consult your phy...[Read More] Understanding Persistent Ankle Pain: Is It Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Managing Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Essential Tips for New Mothers
Hashimoto's thyroiditis Dear Dr. Tseng, 1. After giving birth, I discovered that I have hypothyroidism (TSH: 29), which is associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis. My baby underwent a thyroid screening at birth, and the results were normal. How often should my baby hav...
Dr. Zeng Guosen Reply:
Hello, I am a rheumatology and immunology specialist. Regarding thyroid diseases, I recommend consulting an endocrinologist for the most up-to-date and accurate medical information. Thank you for your question.[Read More] Managing Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: Essential Tips for New Mothers
Seeking Medical Help for Unexplained Weight Gain at 40
Abnormal weight gain Hello: I am 40 years old, 170 cm tall, and currently eat one meal a day while walking 10,000 steps. My lifestyle is regular. I have gained 12 kg in the past six months, and my endocrine blood tests have shown no issues. How should I seek medical assistance?
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Mr. Aqi: 1. Factors contributing to weight gain include diet, patterns of physical activity, and differences in energy metabolism; very few cases are due to single-gene mutations or specific genetic disorders. 2. Familial obesity may be influenced not only by genetic facto...[Read More] Seeking Medical Help for Unexplained Weight Gain at 40
Understanding Kidney Issues: Insights on Recovery and Dietary Considerations
Kidney problems Hello, my sister is 29 years old and has a history of refractory epilepsy for 23 years, is a carrier of hepatitis B, and has been diagnosed with schizophrenia for 2 years. She was hospitalized on July 31 due to cellulitis and developed sepsis, requiring intubation...
Dr. Wu Jiyu Reply:
Based on the data you provided, this condition is classified as "acute kidney injury," which may be caused by cellulitis complicated by sepsis. The key point is that as the infection is brought under control, your kidney function will gradually improve. It is recommende...[Read More] Understanding Kidney Issues: Insights on Recovery and Dietary Considerations
Understanding Edema Related to Kidney Issues: A Patient's Guide
Edema caused by kidney problems? Hello Dr. Wang, I have a question I would like to ask. About two and a half years ago, I was diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome, and since then I have been taking steroids and mycophenolate mofetil. During the process of tapering the medication, I ...
Dr. Wang Weijie Reply:
Hello, thank you for your message. Due to the complexity of your condition, I welcome you to consult with me at my outpatient clinic. The clinic hours are every Tuesday and Friday morning. Wishing you peace, health, and well-being. Sincerely, Dr. Wang Wei-Jie, Attending Physician...[Read More] Understanding Edema Related to Kidney Issues: A Patient's Guide
Do You Need Steroids for Vasculitis in Sjögren's Syndrome?
Is steroid medication necessary for vasculitis? Two years ago, I experienced difficulty opening my left eye upon waking, and I was diagnosed with dry eye syndrome. Last year, after a salivary gland biopsy, I was diagnosed with xerostomia, and my white blood cell count dropped to ...
Dr. Zeng Guosen Reply:
Hello, everyone. 1. The diagnosis of Sjögren's syndrome primarily involves testing for positive anti-SSA or anti-SSB antibodies, which are present in only 50-60% of patients. If these tests are negative, a salivary gland biopsy is performed for diagnosis. If the dry syndro...[Read More] Do You Need Steroids for Vasculitis in Sjögren's Syndrome?
Understanding Kidney Issues: A Comprehensive Guide for Patients and Families
Kidney problems Hello Doctor, My family member (female, 29 years old) has long-term chronic health issues. She has been diagnosed with refractory epilepsy for 23 years and is currently taking the following medications: Depakote 700mg, Vimpat 100mg, Keppra 1000mg, and Lamictal 30...
Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
Hello: Currently, your family member's creatinine levels have returned to normal range. The recent decline in kidney function is likely due to acute kidney injury, but regular monitoring is still necessary. Dietary restrictions are not required at this time. The exact causes...[Read More] Understanding Kidney Issues: A Comprehensive Guide for Patients and Families
Understanding Chronic Joint Discomfort: Possible Causes and Solutions
Limb joints Hello Doctor, I have had joint discomfort since I was young. Whenever the weather changes, I feel soreness, primarily in my upper limbs—elbows, wrists, and fingers—and in my lower limbs—hip joints (less frequently), knees, ankles, and toes. Now at 30 years old, this c...
Dr. Zeng Guosen Reply:
Netizens often complain about feeling sore when the weather changes, but if there is no redness, swelling, or pain, based on your description, it may not even be arthritis. Western medicine typically focuses on symptomatic treatment rather than curative approaches. I suggest cons...[Read More] Understanding Chronic Joint Discomfort: Possible Causes and Solutions
Understanding Hip Bone Issues: Steroid Use and Osteonecrosis Risks
Hip bone issues? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask if long-term use of corticosteroids will definitely lead to avascular necrosis of the hip, or does it depend on individual constitution? Is it only possible to prevent avascular necrosis of the hip by discontinuing corticosteroi...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, Xiao Qiao, thank you for your question. Long-term use of corticosteroids does indeed increase the risk of complications such as avascular necrosis of the femoral head compared to individuals who do not use corticosteroids. We will strive to minimize the dosage of corticost...[Read More] Understanding Hip Bone Issues: Steroid Use and Osteonecrosis Risks
Can Steroids Cause Dizziness? Understanding Side Effects and Concerns
Can steroids cause dizziness? Hello, Doctor. I have had SLE for 15 years, and I was recently discharged from the hospital due to vasculitis. I have been resting at home for ten days now and am currently taking eight corticosteroids. I feel about 90% recovered, but I am troubled b...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello Julia, thank you for your question. Here is my response summarized as follows: 1. The dosage of 8 steroid pills is not considered high, and it should not be used for a long duration; you can always consult your physician about this. 2. Steroids are unlikely to cause dizz...[Read More] Can Steroids Cause Dizziness? Understanding Side Effects and Concerns
Understanding Postprandial Blood Sugar Levels During Pregnancy
Abnormal blood glucose levels Hello Doctor: I would like to ask why my blood sugar level two hours after a meal is higher than one hour after the meal? I did not eat anything in between. For example, my blood sugar before lunch was 85, one hour after lunch was 127, and two hours ...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Ms. Lulu: 1. Generally speaking, blood sugar levels rise gradually after eating, peaking around two hours postprandially, and then gradually decline. If high-sugar or high-calorie foods are consumed and there is sufficient insulin secretion in the body, blood sugar levels m...[Read More] Understanding Postprandial Blood Sugar Levels During Pregnancy
Managing Pain and Inflammation in Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Patient's Journey
Immune system ~ Swelling and pain in the fourth toe of the left foot? Hello Doctor: My wife has a family history of ankylosing spondylitis. She previously experienced an episode of iritis. After a miscarriage last October, her left fourth toe started to swell and hurt at the end ...
Dr. Gao Jiankai Reply:
Hello, thank you for your message. Regarding the swelling and pain in your toes, please continue your medication, as this type of swelling and pain requires a longer treatment time and may need some patience. As for the corticosteroids, you can discuss with your physician whether...[Read More] Managing Pain and Inflammation in Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Patient's Journey
Understanding Right Kidney Pain: Causes and Concerns for Patients
Kidney problems Hello, Doctor Wu. I would like to ask, around noon today, I experienced pain in my right kidney. It hurts when I squat down and when I get back up. My job involves standing and squatting to pick things up. In mid-February of this year, the clinic conducted blood a...
Dr. Wu Hongjie Reply:
Hello: There are many issues related to lower back pain that can be referenced in the attached document or addressed at a hospital. Wishing you safety from bothersome back pain. In the United States, back pain is the second most common reason for seeking medical attention in inte...[Read More] Understanding Right Kidney Pain: Causes and Concerns for Patients
Sudden Stomach Pain: Causes, Remedies, and Dietary Tips
Sudden abdominal pain? Doctor, I suddenly felt a burning pain in my stomach after dinner last night. I noticed I gained weight, and it hurt a lot when I lay down to sleep, but it was more tolerable when I was standing. I drank some milk, which helped ease the pain and allowed me ...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Miss Fang: 1. Based on your description, most physicians would likely consider conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastric ulcers, duodenal ulcers, and acute gastritis; of course, gallstones, acute cholecystitis, acute pancreatitis, and other less com...[Read More] Sudden Stomach Pain: Causes, Remedies, and Dietary Tips
Managing Diabetes and Cholesterol: Key Questions and Insights
Regarding diabetes and cholesterol issues? Hello Dr. Hsiao, Six months ago during my health check-up, my fasting blood glucose was 123 mg/dL and my hemoglobin A1c was 8.3%. The doctor advised me to take medication for control and to focus on weight loss. After four months of ef...
Dr. Xiao Yongxun Reply:
Dear Mr. Justin: 1. If weight loss is achieved gradually, and normal weight is maintained with good dietary control and regular exercise, it is possible to discontinue medication. However, this is contingent upon lifestyle changes and maintenance. Rapid weight loss can lead to r...[Read More] Managing Diabetes and Cholesterol: Key Questions and Insights