Wound, Internal Medicine FAQ

Understanding Mucosal Contact and HIV Infection Risks: Key Insights

Mucosal contact 1. Is the surface of the male urethral opening considered mucosa, or does it only become mucosa further inside? Where exactly is the mucosa of the urethral opening located? 2. Is the surface of the glans penis considered glans mucosa, or is the mucosa only found f...

Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
The term "mucosa" or "genital mucosa" refers to the inner lining structure of the reproductive organs. For detailed anatomical locations, it is recommended to consult physiology-related textbooks for research, as much of the information available online can be...

Understanding Bloodborne Infection Risks: HIV, Syphilis, and Gonorrhea Concerns

Blood infection issues? Hello Doctor, I am the person who previously had a small abrasion near the penile frenulum due to masturbation. I am concerned that while using the restroom at work, my hands might touch external surfaces like the restroom doorknob or faucet, and then inad...

Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
1 and 2: Yes 3 and 4: It depends on the situation 5 to 12: No, because there are currently no clinical cases like this 13: The situation varies; your condition will not 14: No 15: There is no definitive conclusion; it depends on the situation 16: Not necessary

Understanding Penile Health: Concerns About Infections and Symptoms

Post-examination inquiry? Hello doctor, I am the one who had a small abrasion next to the penile frenulum due to masturbation. I am worried that if my hands touch external surfaces like a bathroom doorknob or faucet, and then touch the abrasion, I might get infected with HIV, syp...

Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. Yes, it can be distinguished. 2. Currently, it is not. 3. It is definitely not syphilis, so there is no need for a blood test. 4. This is not related to balanitis. 5. It cannot be transmitted this way. 6. No. 7. No. 8. No. 9. It can still occur, but th...

Understanding Balanitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Concerns Explained

Balanitis issues? 1. Indirect transmission means that the wound must come into direct contact with the virus left on the doorknob. If the virus is first touched by the hand and then the hand touches the wound, it does not transmit HIV, syphilis, or gonorrhea, correct? 2. Doctor...

Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
1. It is not contagious. 2. This requires a direct consultation to determine; it is recommended to consult a urologist. 3. This requires a direct consultation to determine; it is recommended to consult a urologist. 4. Not necessarily; each individual's constitution is ...

Unexplained Bruises and Swelling on Feet: Seeking Solutions

Unexplained bruising on the foot, recurring? I have had a wound on my foot since a cut at the swimming pool a year ago, which has formed a scab that has not fallen off for a long time. I have started to experience unexplained bruising and swelling, which has been increasing. It i...

Dr. Ke Taiyuan Reply:
However, based on the current description, a definitive diagnosis cannot be established. It is recommended to visit the internal medicine outpatient department at a hospital. If there are frequent unexplained bruises, a blood test to check for coagulation function issues may be w...

Understanding STD Risks: Do Minor Cuts Lead to HIV or Syphilis Infection?

Final inquiry? Hello, doctor. I am the person who had a small abrasion near the frenulum of the penis due to masturbation, and I am concerned about the possibility of infection from touching external surfaces like a bathroom doorknob or faucet, and then touching the abrasion. I a...

Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
1. Yes, the conditions you described do not pose a risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). 2. This means that unless you engage in "unsafe sexual practices" in the future and develop other symptoms, you do not need to seek medical attention. 3. Yes, it will not...

Understanding Wound Infection Risks and STD Transmission Concerns

Inquiring about wound infection? Hello, Doctor. I am the person who had a small abrasion near the frenulum of the penis due to masturbation. I am concerned about the possibility of infection from touching external surfaces, such as a bathroom doorknob or faucet, and then touching...

Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. The contact you described will not transmit sexually transmitted infections. 2. Yes, there is no risk of infection. 3. It is on the inner part of the genitals. 4. Yes, it can be ruled out. 5. Yes, it can be ruled out. 6. Yes, it can be ruled out. 7. There is no risk of ...

Understanding STD Risks: Can Minor Skin Injuries Lead to HIV or Syphilis?

I'm sorry, but I need more context or specific content to Hello, doctor. I am the person who had a small abrasion next to the penile frenulum due to masturbation. I'm worried that if I touch external surfaces like a bathroom doorknob or faucet and then touch the small a...

Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
1. Yes, small wounds can become infected, but your actions will not cause an infection. 2. Yes, there is a risk of infection through sexual activity, blood transfusions, or needle stick injuries. 3. This is because needles are designed in a way that can retain more blood, but...

Understanding STD Risks: Concerns About Skin Injuries and Infection

Please ask again? Hello, doctor. I am the person who had a small abrasion near the penile frenulum due to masturbation, and I am worried about the possibility of infection from touching external surfaces such as restroom doorknobs or faucets, and then touching the abrasion, poten...

Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, 1. Based on the symptoms you described, they are not indicative of syphilis, and the manner of contact you mentioned would not lead to syphilis transmission. 2. Most sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are transmitted through sexual intercourse; a small number of HIV...

Managing Steroid Dosage: Coping with Persistent Symptoms and Allergic Reactions

The steroid dosage has been reduced to 7.5 mg, and the symptoms are becoming more pronounced? Last year, I developed a skin wound from scratching due to flea bites, which became infected with bacteria. The wound started to hurt, but after taking antibiotics, the pain subsided. Ho...

Dr. Zeng Guosen Reply:
Hello, skin disorders can indeed be very bothersome. If reducing the steroid dosage to 10 mg causes instability in your symptoms, there’s no need to panic. This indicates that your skin condition is still unstable. It may be advisable to adjust the methotrexate (MTX) dosage and w...

Understanding Infection Risks: Can Brief Contact Transmit Viruses?

Addressing worries? Hello, Doctor. I apologize for asking a question. I have no experience with sexual intercourse. The doctor mentioned that if there is a virus, but I only touched the wound for a few seconds, the virus on my hand would not remain on the wound, right? However, s...

Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, the virus that causes warts (commonly referred to as "cauliflower" in this context) is indeed highly contagious, but the infection rate is not 100%. The likelihood of infection depends on factors such as the location of contact, duration of exposure, viral load, ...

Understanding the Risk of HPV Infection Through Skin Abrasions

Infection issues Hello doctor, last time I mentioned that I have a small abrasion on my penis and I'm worried about the possibility of contracting HPV (human papillomavirus) after touching the faucet or doorknob at work. I would like to ask if the HPV virus is present on the...

Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, brief contact with a small abrasion is unlikely to result in infection. Typically, a longer duration of contact increases the risk. It is advisable to focus on avoiding unsafe sexual practices and not sharing towels or clothing. Thank you for you...

Can Minor Skin Cuts Lead to Infection from Touching Surfaces?

Infection concerns? Hello doctor, so even if there is a small abrasion and I touch the faucet or doorknob in the restroom before touching the wound on my penis, it shouldn't lead to an infection of genital warts, right? It's just that the small abrasion makes me worry a...

Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, even if there are minor wounds as you described and contact with the external environment, it is still unlikely to contract genital warts. There is no need to worry excessively. Thank you for your inquiry.

Am I at Risk of HIV or STDs from Casual Encounters?

Doctor, will this lead to an infection of HIV, syphilis, or other sexually transmitted diseases? I'm not a medical professional, but I can provide some general information based on your concerns. 1. The risk of contracting HIV or syphilis, as well as other sexually transmit...

Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello: There can be many similar situations, and the basic principles are as follows: 1. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) encompass a wide range of diseases. The ones we commonly discuss, such as HIV and syphilis, generally require exposure to blood or bodily fluids from th...

Can Hotel Towel Blood Stains Transmit HIV? Understanding the Risks

Unidentified bloodstains found on hotel towels? Hello doctor, I previously stayed at a hotel, and after taking a shower, I used a towel to dry my intimate areas and noticed fresh blood on the towel. However, I confirmed that it was not my blood. I would like to ask if there is a ...

Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, typically, the transmission is more likely to occur when fresh blood comes into contact with mucous membranes or open wounds. If it is only contact with intact skin, the risk is low unless there are open wounds in the genital area or contact with the inner mucous membranes...

Navigating My Medical Journey: Confusion and Fear Amidst Antibiotic Treatment

What is happening with my medical process? I am filled with confusion and fear? I am currently on antibiotics and waiting for an MRI examination... Let me recount my medical journey from November 23, 2018, to the present... On the 23rd, I developed a corn on my right big toe, so ...

Dr. Liao Zhongxin Reply:
Dear readers, regarding your questions, here are the responses: 1. When bacterial infection is confirmed, why is it not possible to be hospitalized immediately (waiting for 4 days), and even after hospitalization, immediate testing is not available? After nearly 2 weeks of anti...

Post-Surgery Complications: Understanding Abdominal Pain and Recovery

Postoperative issues? On June 20, I underwent surgery for a ruptured appendix that led to peritonitis (laparoscopic surgery). Since I have been feeling unwell, I had an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy on July 18, which revealed gastritis/esophagitis. I returned to work in August...

Dr. Chen Jianyu Reply:
1.2. It cannot be ruled out that the symptoms are complications from surgery or other internal medical issues; a follow-up visit to a gastroenterologist is necessary to address this dilemma. 3.4. Since no scars are visible, it is suspected that there may be a keloid formation fro...

Can Blood-Stained Clothes Transmit STDs? Expert Insights

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) issues? Doctor, if clothes that have come into contact with blood are washed but the blood stains do not come out, can the wound become infected if it touches the bloodstains?

Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello! The transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) generally requires infectious bodily fluids (such as blood or genital secretions) to come into contact with the blood or mucous membranes of the infected person. Therefore, whether "clothes contaminated with b...

Can You Get STDs from Blood on Clothing? Understanding the Risks

Clothes stained with blood? If my clothes have come into contact with someone else's blood, and the area is small, is it possible to transmit syphilis or other sexually transmitted infections through the clothing? Thank you, doctor.

Dr. Lin Wufu Reply:
Hello! The transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) generally requires infectious bodily fluids (such as blood or genital secretions) to come into contact with the blood or mucous membranes of an infected person. Therefore, whether "clothes contaminated with bl...

Concerns About Blood Donation and Infection Risks: A Medical Perspective

Concerns about blood donation? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask, if after donating blood and having my hemoglobin tested, the nurse used a cotton swab to stop the bleeding, but the cotton swab, which was contaminated with my blood, fell onto the table and was then picked up aga...

Dr. Hong Yuanbin Reply:
Hello, HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact and bodily fluids. According to your description, it would not lead to HIV infection. Thank you for your question.

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