Breast cancer, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ - Page 4

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Understanding Abnormal Mammogram Results: What You Need to Know

Abnormal mammography findings? My mother recently had a mammogram, and the results showed an abnormal finding: a low-density shadow at the 12 o'clock position of the left breast and enlarged lymph nodes in the right axilla. I would like to know if this indicates breast cance...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
My mother recently had a mammogram, and the results showed an abnormality: there is a low-density shadow at the 12 o'clock position of the left breast, and there is lymphadenopathy in the right axilla. I would like to know if this indicates breast cancer. The lymphadenopathy...

[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Mammogram Results: What You Need to Know


Understanding Preemptive Birth Control Pills: Key Questions Answered

Emergency contraceptive pill Hello, doctor. I have some questions regarding oral contraceptives. I am 20 years old and have a fibrocystic breast condition, which my doctor said is benign and common among many women, and I just need regular follow-ups. However, my mother has a his...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the groups that are not suitable for using oral contraceptives include those who are pregnant, have breast cancer, circulatory diseases (such as venous or arterial embolism, ischemic heart disease, or intracerebral hemorrhage), coagulation disorders that predispose to thro...

[Read More] Understanding Preemptive Birth Control Pills: Key Questions Answered


Understanding Hormone Replacement Therapy and Its Side Effects

Hormonal side effects If diagnosed with premature ovarian failure, is hormone replacement therapy a viable treatment option, and is there a possibility for the ovaries to recover? Additionally, are there any side effects associated with hormone therapy?


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, hormone replacement therapy is merely an external supplement to maintain normal bodily functions. In cases of premature ovarian failure, the ovaries are unlikely to recover. The side effects of hormone therapy include a slightly increased risk of breast cancer and a higher...

[Read More] Understanding Hormone Replacement Therapy and Its Side Effects


Managing Adenomyosis: Treatment Options and Concerns for Women Over 40

Adenomyosis Hello Dr. Tsao, I have adenomyosis and experience heavy menstrual bleeding. I am currently receiving treatment at Taichung Veterans General Hospital. I have tried many treatment methods; I took Tranexamic Acid during my periods, which worked well initially, but after ...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you can take a hormone medication (gestrin) to suppress menstruation, and most patients respond well to it. If it is still ineffective, surgery is recommended as a last resort. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Managing Adenomyosis: Treatment Options and Concerns for Women Over 40


Understanding Breast Lumps: What You Need to Know About Fibroadenomas

Breast lump In February, I accidentally discovered a small hard lump on the right side of my right breast, about the size of a pea. It is painless and movable. After noticing it, I forgot about it since there were no other abnormalities. Recently, I remembered it and found that t...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on the symptoms you described, a preliminary diagnosis can only be made after an examination. If your symptoms persist, I recommend that you consult a breast surgeon or an obstetrician-gynecologist for evaluation and examination. Thank you! Wishing you safety and goo...

[Read More] Understanding Breast Lumps: What You Need to Know About Fibroadenomas


Post-Menopausal Vaginal Dryness: Care Tips and Hormone-Free Solutions

Postmenopausal Vaginal Dryness Care Hello, Director Cao. I am a breast cancer patient who has been taking Replens for four years. After my breast cancer treatment, I have been completely menopausal, and I underwent an oophorectomy three years ago. Recently, I have been experienci...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if you are experiencing vaginal dryness, you can try purchasing some lubricating ointments at the pharmacy. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Post-Menopausal Vaginal Dryness: Care Tips and Hormone-Free Solutions


Should Women Supplement Estrogen After Oophorectomy? Risks and Benefits

Can estrogen supplementation be administered after oophorectomy? Hello, doctor! My mother has been diagnosed with endometrial cancer and has undergone laparoscopic removal of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, lymph nodes, etc. Recently, she has been experiencing hair loss, to...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
My mother has been diagnosed with endometrial cancer and has undergone laparoscopic removal of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, lymph nodes, etc. Recently, she has experienced hair loss, with hair filling up the entire comb. When we consulted her attending physician, they re...

[Read More] Should Women Supplement Estrogen After Oophorectomy? Risks and Benefits


Understanding PCOS: Long-Term Effects of Birth Control on Women's Health

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Hello Doctor, a few years ago I was diagnosed with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) at a large hospital's infertility department (with elevated male hormones and normal insulin levels). The treatment at that time involved taking Diane-35 birt...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if you want to avoid pregnancy, you can take contraceptive pills. Generally, it is recommended to take them for a year and then take a break for one month. You may consider using low-dose contraceptive pills. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding PCOS: Long-Term Effects of Birth Control on Women's Health


Concerns About Using Estradiol and Norethisterone for Menstrual Regulation

Regarding the use of menstrual regulation medications? Hello Doctor: Since my thyroid surgery last year, I have been taking one tablet of Antihypertensive, and my menstrual cycle has changed to having brown discharge 3 to 4 days before my period, followed by about 5 days of menst...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
Last year, after thyroid surgery, I took one tablet of Anthecin, and my menstrual cycle changed to having brown discharge 3 to 4 days before the period, followed by red flow, lasting about 5 days. After the period ends, there is a little pink discharge for 1 to 2 days. Therefore,...

[Read More] Concerns About Using Estradiol and Norethisterone for Menstrual Regulation


Concerns About Milk Production After Taking Bromocriptine: What to Know

Two weeks after taking lactation suppression medication, there is still milk present? Hello, doctor. I had a miscarriage procedure in mid-April. After that, I noticed some hardening in my breasts, and the doctor prescribed me a lactation suppression medication (Bromocriptine). I ...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
I had a miscarriage in mid-April. After that, I noticed some hardening in my breasts, and my doctor prescribed a lactation suppressant (Bromocriptine) for me. I took it for a week, and my breasts have softened. However, two weeks later, I still have a small amount of milk leaking...

[Read More] Concerns About Milk Production After Taking Bromocriptine: What to Know


Can Tubal Ligation Lead to Breast Inflammation Symptoms?

Is it possible to experience symptoms of mastitis after undergoing sterilization? Because my older sister has been sterilized for many years, she recently went to the hospital due to breast pain. The doctor said it could be breast cancer or mastitis, but we will have to wait for ...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
Because my older sister has been sterilized for many years, she recently went to the hospital for a check-up due to breast pain. The doctor said it could be breast cancer or mastitis, but we will have to wait for the follow-up appointment to know for sure. So I would like to ask,...

[Read More] Can Tubal Ligation Lead to Breast Inflammation Symptoms?


Impact of Taking Emergency Contraceptive During Ovulation: Key Considerations

Taking emergency contraception during ovulation? On February 1, I underwent an induction of labor. My menstrual period was from March 19 to March 23. On April 4, I had unprotected sexual intercourse and took emergency contraception three hours later. According to a mobile app, Ap...


Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
From March 19 to March 23, I had my menstrual period. On April 4, I had unprotected sexual intercourse and took emergency contraception three hours later. According to a mobile app, April 4 is the fifth day of my ovulation period. Will taking emergency contraception affect its ef...

[Read More] Impact of Taking Emergency Contraceptive During Ovulation: Key Considerations


Exploring HIFU Treatment for Adenomyosis: A Patient's Perspective

Regarding HIFU treatment for adenomyosis? Hello Dr. Chang, I have adenomyosis and am currently receiving treatment at Taichung Veterans General Hospital. Based on my physician's recommendation, I had an intrauterine drug delivery system, specifically the Mirena, inserted be...


Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the HIFU (High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound) is primarily used to treat uterine fibroids that have a clear range and lesion. Adenomyosis, on the other hand, involves infiltrating endometrial tissue within the uterus, making it difficult to focus the thermal energy on a spe...

[Read More] Exploring HIFU Treatment for Adenomyosis: A Patient's Perspective


Unexplained Bruises Around the Breasts: What Could It Mean?

There is a bruise around the area near the breast? Last week, I suddenly developed a small purple bruise on the right side of my chest, but it doesn't hurt when I touch it. I asked my friends, and they suggested it might be from a bump. I thought it could be from riding my m...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, I apologize for being unable to diagnose based on the described symptoms. If you continue to feel unwell, I recommend seeing a breast surgeon for an examination. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Unexplained Bruises Around the Breasts: What Could It Mean?


Understanding Menstrual Delay After Breast Cancer Treatment and Tamoxifen Use

Menstrual delay Hello Dr. Huang, I have a question to ask. In May of this year, I was diagnosed with left ductal carcinoma in situ, and subsequently underwent a partial mastectomy, radiation therapy, and have been continuously taking Tamoxifen since then. Initially, I noticed th...


Dr. Huang Yiwen Reply:
Hello Miss Anan: There is no need to worry about the effects of inducing menstruation on your current condition or the medications you are taking. If you are taking tamoxifen, it is important to have regular checks of the endometrial thickness, as long-term use of this medication...

[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Delay After Breast Cancer Treatment and Tamoxifen Use


Understanding Breast Pain: Causes and Concerns for Women

Chest issues Hello, doctor. Tonight, I suddenly experienced sharp pain in my left chest. It went away after a while but then returned, although it didn't last long and I usually don't have this issue. I had a similar pain once before, just before my period, but this tim...


Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: When experiencing left chest pain, it is important to first determine whether the pain originates from the thoracic organs, including the heart, pericardium, pleura, or esophagus (such as gastroesophageal reflux), or from the chest wall, which may involve the chest muscles...

[Read More] Understanding Breast Pain: Causes and Concerns for Women


Understanding Nipple Discharge: Is It Normal or a Cause for Concern?

Nipple discharge Hello doctor, two weeks ago (two weeks before my period), I noticed that when I squeezed my nipple, a small amount of milky discharge (about the size of a sesame seed) came out. Throughout this past week, I checked by squeezing my nipple again and there was no di...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, I’m sorry I cannot diagnose based on the symptoms described, such as lactation. I recommend seeing a gynecologist for a blood test. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Nipple Discharge: Is It Normal or a Cause for Concern?


Understanding White Bumps on Nipples: Causes and Concerns

Pimple on the nipple? Hello, doctor. For the past couple of days, my nipple has been slightly painful, but I haven't had it examined. Today, I noticed a white bump on my nipple, and when I squeezed it, it discharged a substance that looked like the color of a pimple and had ...


Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: The white, pimple-like lesions on the nipple, accompanied by pain, bleeding, and discharge, may be caused by inflammation and suppuration of the nipple's sebaceous glands. If the blood is coming from the milk ducts or if there is persistent bleeding, a thorough breast...

[Read More] Understanding White Bumps on Nipples: Causes and Concerns


Understanding Inverted Nipples: When to Seek Medical Advice

Nipple inversion I have done some research and found a similar issue. I apologize, but my girlfriend has inverted nipples, although it only happens occasionally. Should she see a doctor for this?


Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: Most people's nipples are protruding, but a small number may have inverted nipples due to congenital underdevelopment of the mammary ducts or acquired infections, leading to insufficient connective tissue at the base of the nipple. This condition usually only affects ...

[Read More] Understanding Inverted Nipples: When to Seek Medical Advice


Understanding Blood Clots in Endometrial Thickening After Breast Cancer Treatment

Tamoxifen for breast cancer Hello, my mother was diagnosed with early-stage breast cancer two years ago and has undergone surgery and radiation therapy. She is currently receiving hormone therapy. During her ongoing gynecological check-ups, she has been experiencing side effects ...


Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if the endometrium is thicker than normal, a further endometrial biopsy should be performed. As for the hematoma, I'm sorry, but I'm not very clear about what you are referring to. I recommend consulting your obstetrician-gynecologist. Wishing you good health.

[Read More] Understanding Blood Clots in Endometrial Thickening After Breast Cancer Treatment


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