Can HPV Vaccine Prevent Recurrence After Treating Genital Warts?
HPV vaccination administration Hello, doctor. I would like to ask if someone who has been infected with genital warts and has been treated can still receive the HPV vaccine to prevent recurrence, or is it ineffective since they have already been infected? Thank you for your respo...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the inquirer: 1. If you have already been infected with human papillomavirus (HPV), receiving the quadrivalent HPV vaccine may still provide protection. It can prevent future infections if the original virus type has cleared. 2. Expected effects of the HPV vaccine incl...[Read More] Can HPV Vaccine Prevent Recurrence After Treating Genital Warts?
Can Vaginal Infections Increase Miscarriage Risk in Early Pregnancy?
What is the likelihood of miscarriage due to vaginal infections? Hello, doctor. I have heard that a vaginal infection can cause uterine contractions and bleeding. If left untreated, could this lead to a miscarriage in the early stages of pregnancy? Or do the symptoms need to be q...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
Vaginal infections are not limited to just one type. Among them, the most common is Candida (yeast) infection. This type of infection is very prevalent, with estimates suggesting that about 80% of pregnant women have Candida in their vaginas. Fortunately, Candida only resides on ...[Read More] Can Vaginal Infections Increase Miscarriage Risk in Early Pregnancy?
Is Metronidazole Safe During Early Pregnancy? Expert Insights
The safety of Metronidazole during early pregnancy? Hello Dr. Lu: I am currently over six weeks pregnant and have noticed some light yellow discharge when I exert myself. I mentioned this to my attending physician, who prescribed me Metronidazole suppositories without performing ...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
Metronidazole is classified as a Category B medication for pregnant women by the FDA, indicating that it is generally considered safe. However, some physicians argue that the safety during early pregnancy is less certain. Since your symptoms are mild, there is currently no risk. ...[Read More] Is Metronidazole Safe During Early Pregnancy? Expert Insights
Understanding Blood-Streaked Discharge: When to Seek Medical Advice
The discharge contains blood streaks? Hello, for about the past six months to a year, I have noticed that after sexual intercourse, there is a discharge that occasionally contains a small amount of blood and is often yellow-green in color, or resembles debris, but there is no fou...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it is possible that there are lesions on the cervix. To determine whether they are benign, I recommend consulting with a gynecologist. Depending on your condition, they may decide to arrange relevant examinations (such as ultrasound, bacterial cu...[Read More] Understanding Blood-Streaked Discharge: When to Seek Medical Advice
Understanding Blood-Streaked Discharge: When to Seek Medical Advice
The secretion contains blood streaks? Hello Doctor: In the past six months to a year, I have noticed an increased frequency of blood-tinged discharge, especially after sexual intercourse, where it almost always appears. The discharge is often a thick, yellow-green color, resembli...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it is possible that there are lesions on the cervix. To determine whether they are benign, I recommend consulting a gynecologist. Depending on your condition, the physician may decide to arrange relevant examinations (such as ultrasound, bacteria...[Read More] Understanding Blood-Streaked Discharge: When to Seek Medical Advice
Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Treatment Duration and Recovery Insights
Cervicitis Hello, doctor! I have been undergoing treatment for mild cervical inflammation for over a week, and I do not experience itching or other issues. I only occasionally notice light yellow discharge during bowel movements, which has no odor. Each time I go for a follow-up,...
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
Please discuss with your physician, as it depends on the circumstances of the examination.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Treatment Duration and Recovery Insights
Unidentified Growth on Vaginal Pillar: Risks and Solutions
There is an unknown mass growing on the vaginal wall? During a shower, I inserted my fingers into the vagina and discovered a lump on a structure (unsure what it is) that I cannot remove. Is there any danger, and how should I handle this?
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Based on your description, it is possible that you may have touched the cervix, but it is uncertain. It is advisable to visit a clinic for an examination.[Read More] Unidentified Growth on Vaginal Pillar: Risks and Solutions
Impact of Dropping Cervical Brush on Pap Smear Test Results
The brush used for the smear test fell on the floor? Hello Doctor: I would like to ask you about a situation involving a cervical cancer patient during a Pap smear test. After the brush has been used to collect samples from the cervix, if the physician accidentally drops the spec...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello: It should not affect the results, so please rest assured. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Impact of Dropping Cervical Brush on Pap Smear Test Results
Is Pap Smear Safe for Patients with Severe Uterine Septum?
Questions about Pap smear testing? Is it appropriate to perform a Pap smear if the doctor has indicated that I have a severe vaginal septum? During a previous pelvic exam, the doctor inserted a speculum only shallowly into the vaginal canal, which caused me pain, and he mentioned...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the diagnosis of congenital reproductive tract anomalies requires not only a pelvic examination but also complementary tests such as hysterosalpingography, hysteroscopy, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). During these examinations, a Pap smear may also be pe...[Read More] Is Pap Smear Safe for Patients with Severe Uterine Septum?
Understanding Dark Red Blood After Menstruation: Causes and Concerns
Dark red blood after menstruation? On July 10, menstruation started and ended on July 14. After intercourse on July 15, there was still bleeding, which continued until July 18. After intercourse on July 20, on the evening of July 21, I noticed a significant amount of very dark re...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the reasons for post-coital bleeding can vary widely, including lesions in the cervix, uterus, or vagina. It is best to consult a physician for further examination. Thank you! Wishing you safety and health. Dr. Zhang.[Read More] Understanding Dark Red Blood After Menstruation: Causes and Concerns
Addressing Genital Warts and Post-Procedure Care in Gynecology
Electrocution issues Hello Doctor: Why are there warts in the anal area even without anal intercourse? Three days after the electrosurgery, there are new small growths near the vaginal opening; can I switch to applying ointment? During the electrosurgery for the warts, I also had...
Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: (1) Warts are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, particularly types six and eleven. It primarily infects the epithelial cells of the skin and mucous membranes, mainly transmitted through sexual contact, but contact transmission is also possible. If you touch t...[Read More] Addressing Genital Warts and Post-Procedure Care in Gynecology
Understanding Abnormal Menstrual Symptoms: Causes and Concerns
Irregular menstruation with decreased menstrual flow, characterized by thick blood mixed with a large amount of blood clots? Hello Doctor: Seven years ago, I experienced abnormal menstruation, lower abdominal pain, and vaginal itching, and I underwent an abdominal ultrasound whic...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
1. Irregular menstruation requires a clinic visit to check for persistent ovarian cysts or other organic lesions. 2. If there is frequent lower abdominal pain accompanied by foul-smelling or increased yellow-green discharge, it may indicate pelvic inflammatory disease. It is reco...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Menstrual Symptoms: Causes and Concerns
Can You Get Pregnant from Condom Use and Skin-to-Skin Contact?
Wearing a condom can prevent pregnancy, but it is not 100% effective. If used correctly and consistently, condoms significantly reduce the risk of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, if a My menstrual cycle is very irregular. My last period started on J...
Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: (1) Based on your menstrual cycle, having intercourse during the ovulation period while using a condom should prevent pregnancy. However, the success rate of condoms is 97%, so there is still a chance of failure. (2) As for friction without penetration, it is unlikely to r...[Read More] Can You Get Pregnant from Condom Use and Skin-to-Skin Contact?
Understanding Dark Blood Discharge and Its Implications in Women's Health
Turbid blood streaks Hello doctor, my menstrual period started on May 29, and now I have been experiencing cloudy discharge with dark blood streaks that can stretch. Additionally, I have been feeling itchy in the genital area. This afternoon, during a bowel movement, I passed a b...
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
Abnormal uterine bleeding indicates that a visit to the outpatient clinic is necessary to determine the exact condition. The cervix also needs to be examined.[Read More] Understanding Dark Blood Discharge and Its Implications in Women's Health
Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Should You Remove the Uterus and Ovaries?
Uterine fibroids Hello Dr. Lu, I have a uterine fibroid that is 9.9 cm and is pressing on my bladder, causing frequent urination. I initially planned to wait for menopause for it to shrink, but since I still have monthly menstruation, I have decided to have it removed. The doctor...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
1. From the perspective of the surgical procedure, if the fibroids are removed along with the uterus, only a hysterectomy needs to be performed. This process is relatively straightforward, involves less blood loss, and has a shorter operation time. Therefore, the physician may re...[Read More] Understanding Uterine Fibroids: Should You Remove the Uterus and Ovaries?
Understanding Blood-Streaked Discharge: Causes and Concerns
The discharge contains blood streaks? Hello Doctor: I have been experiencing postmenstrual bleeding and have always thought it was ovulatory bleeding. Recently, after a pelvic examination, my doctor diagnosed me with vaginitis and noted that there is a tear on my cervix. Despite ...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
Post-menstrual bleeding may have several potential causes, including uterine polyps, uterine fibroids, adenomyosis, and chronic uterine inflammation. It is recommended to undergo further examination to identify the exact cause before proceeding with treatment. Sincerely, Lu Lizhe...[Read More] Understanding Blood-Streaked Discharge: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Pregnancy Risks from External Ejaculation: Your Concerns Addressed
Is the probability of getting pregnant high? Hello, doctor: I would like to ask about my situation. My boyfriend, who is a virgin, has not penetrated me at all; we only engaged in external rubbing, and he ejaculated on my abdomen. I am concerned about whether any semen might have...
Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: The average speed of sperm motility is about 2-3 millimeters per minute, which translates to approximately 20 centimeters per hour. The length of the vagina is about 7 to 12 centimeters. Sperm can survive in the acidic environment of the vagina for up to 4 hours, and with ...[Read More] Understanding Pregnancy Risks from External Ejaculation: Your Concerns Addressed
Safe Sitz Bath Practices for Cervical Erosion and Anal Fissures
Cervical erosion and sitz baths? Hello, doctor. Thank you for your previous response. Regarding my earlier vulvar itching, I didn't take cranberry, but it resolved on its own. Now I would like to ask a question: I suspect I might have an anal fissure. Since I am currently ab...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the use of sitz baths for the perineal area does not cause cross-infection; in fact, it can be beneficial for hemorrhoids and wounds or infections in the genital area. On the other hand, the use of pads, tight-fitting clothing, and wiping from back to front are major cause...[Read More] Safe Sitz Bath Practices for Cervical Erosion and Anal Fissures
Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Pap Smear, Medications, and Cancer Risks
Medication issues..? Hello, Dr. Lin. A few days ago, I had a Pap smear, and the doctor informed me that I have cervical inflammation. At that time, the doctor performed the Pap smear and prescribed oral medication along with a vaginal suppository. I have a few questions: 1. Is ...
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
The cervix consists of the external and internal cervical portions. Inflammation can occur in the vagina or the external cervical area. If the internal cervical area is visible and a clean Pap smear specimen can be obtained, a Pap smear can be performed, and a suppository treatme...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Pap Smear, Medications, and Cancer Risks
Is It Menstruation? Understanding Post-Intercourse Bleeding
Is this menstruation? Hello, doctor: I would like to ask, if after my period has ended I engage in sexual intercourse and then experience some bleeding, is that considered a period? It was only a small amount, about the size of a coin. I'm a bit worried, thank you.
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
It is important to have regular examinations of the cervix, including Pap smears. If there is any bleeding, it is also advisable to have a pelvic examination by a physician to check for any lesions such as cervical polyps.[Read More] Is It Menstruation? Understanding Post-Intercourse Bleeding