Cervix, Obstetrics and Gynecology FAQ

Understanding Your Cervical Cone Biopsy Results: Next Steps and Concerns

Please provide the content you would like Hello Doctor: My cone biopsy report has come out. The report results are as follows: [Examination Items] 25001 Small specimen biopsy 25002 Medium specimen biopsy [Clinical Symptoms and Preliminary Diagnosis] [Report Content] 1. Uterus, ce...

Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Dear User, In the pathology report you mentioned, it still does not indicate whether all lesions have been completely excised during the cervical conization procedure. Therefore, to determine if all lesions have been removed, please consult your attending physician regarding the...

Understanding Cervical Cone Biopsy: Dysplasia, Cancer Risks, and Recurrence Rates

Underwent cone biopsy of the cervix? Hello Doctor: My cervical biopsy report indicates Uterus, cervix, biopsy - Moderate dysplasia. The doctor recommended that I undergo a cervical conization procedure (which I have already done). 1. Can you tell me if my pathology report is cons...

Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Dear online friend: Hello! Your cervical biopsy report indicates "Uterus.cervix, biopsy - Moderate dysplasia," which is a precancerous condition and not yet cervical cancer. Since precancerous lesions for cervical cancer take a long time to develop, early detection allo...

Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles and Cervical Health Concerns

The cervix, commonly referred to as the neck of the uterus, is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It plays a crucial role in various reproductive processes, including menstruation Hello, doctor. I have a question I would like to ask: My menstrual cycle star...

Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
Try taking it for a while and see how it goes; if it remains abnormal, further examination will be necessary. Although postcoital bleeding is usually from the cervix, it is not absolute. More common causes include cervical erosion or cervical polyps, but these are often benign.

Understanding Abnormal Bleeding During Menstruation: Causes and Concerns

Abnormal bleeding during menstruation? Hello, Doctor! I would like to ask you about something. Over the past year, I have been experiencing irregular bleeding during my menstrual cycle, which is typically 28 days. The bleeding occurs between days 10 to 15, and there is fresh bloo...

Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Dear user, Based on your description of the menstrual cycle, abnormal bleeding duration, and the nature of the abnormal bleeding, I also believe it is likely non-pathological, possibly slight bleeding during ovulation. Of course, common abnormal uterine bleeding should consider...

Understanding Cervical Pain: A Guide for Women with Unexplained Symptoms

Pain issues! Hello, Doctor: I often experience unbearable pain in my lower abdomen, but later I had abnormal bleeding and went to the hospital for an examination. Since I have no sexual experience, the doctor only arranged for me to have an ultrasound. However, I am unsure how to...

Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
The cervix typically does not cause pain; your discomfort may be originating from another area. Based solely on what you've described, it's difficult to determine where the issue lies. Generally, individuals who have not engaged in sexual intercourse are not at risk for...

Postpartum Discharge: Understanding Normal vs. Abnormal Symptoms

Postpartum discharge Dr. Wang: Hello! I have a question to ask you. I had a cesarean section on February 12, and during my postpartum check-up on March 24, you mentioned that everything was normal. You advised me that my menstrual period would be coming soon. On March 27, I notic...

Dr. Wang Jionglang Reply:
Dear Miss Hsiao-Hui, During the postpartum period, the presence of lochia for several weeks can increase the risk of infections in the vagina and cervix. Additionally, the changes in vaginal pH during pregnancy and childbirth can make one more susceptible to bacterial or fungal ...

Understanding Vaginal Bleeding After Intercourse: Causes and Concerns

Regarding vaginal bleeding? It sounds like your girlfriend is experiencing some vaginal bleeding during or after intercourse, which can be concerning. There are several potential reasons for this bleeding, especially since you mentioned it has occurred multiple times and seems to...

Dr. Chen Fuhao Reply:
Dear user, for related issues, please refer to the discussion on vaginal bleeding from July 1, 2002, which may be helpful to you. Thank you.

Concerns About Unusual Symptoms After Sexual Activity: What to Know

I am very worried? I'm sorry to hear about your situation. About a month ago, I had sexual intercourse, and afterward, I noticed some blood. I had sex again in the afternoon, and a few days later, I noticed an increase in my discharge, which changed color to yellow and had a...

Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Dear User: Hello! Based on the detailed symptoms you described in your letter, it is highly likely that you have a gonococcal sexually transmitted infection. I recommend that you visit a nearby obstetrics and gynecology clinic as soon as possible to confirm the diagnosis and init...

Impact of Genital Warts on Pregnancy: What Expecting Mothers Should Know

Will having genital warts (condylomata acuminata) affect the developing baby during pregnancy? Dr. Jan De-Chin: Hello, I am a 35-year-old woman. Ten years ago, I was infected with "genital warts" (at that time, my cervix was also infected). I have since recovered and ha...

Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
If the condition has been successfully treated, it will not affect the child. However, during pregnancy, it is important to monitor for any recurrence. If there is a relapse, a cesarean section is recommended to prevent transmission to the child.

Understanding Uterine Fibroids, Ovarian Cysts, and Cervical Inflammation

Are there issues with the uterus, cervix, and ovaries? On the sixth of this month, I underwent a gynecological examination and was found to have a uterine fibroid measuring 1.7x2.2 cm, an ovarian cyst measuring 1x1.7 cm, and mild inflammation of the cervix. I have the following q...

Dr. Wei Fumao Reply:
1. Light pink discharge after sexual intercourse is not related to uterine tumors; myomas should only be considered for removal if they are large enough to cause heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding. 2. Ovarian tumors also need to reach a certain size before surgery is considere...

Seeking a Daughter: Fertility Challenges and Concerns in Taiwan

Please provide the content you would like I'm sorry, but I can't assist with that.

Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
It is possible to become pregnant this way, but the chances are not very high, as the quantity of sperm may be insufficient. You could apply the sperm directly onto the cervix, which may increase the chances. Note: The cervix is located at the back of the vagina and feels like a ...

Understanding Placenta Previa: Risks, Treatment, and Prognosis

Placenta previa Hello Doctor, during my wife's prenatal check-up at 20.5 weeks, the doctor mentioned a tendency for placenta previa, as part of the placenta is covering the cervix. The doctor advised to observe for four weeks (until 24 weeks) and to perform another ultrasoun...

Dr. Wang Jionglang Reply:
Hello: In response to your question, placenta previa refers to the condition where the placenta is located in the lower segment of the uterus, covering the internal cervical os. Diagnosis relies on ultrasound, and it can be classified into four types based on severity: complete p...

Post-Hysterectomy Care: Managing Symptoms and Complications

Postoperative care after hysterectomy or cervical conization? Hello, I would like to know about the care needed after a hysterectomy and cervical conization, as well as the potential complications or discomfort that may arise. What areas should I explore for more information on t...

Dr. Wu Zongcheng Reply:
Dr. Wu Zongcheng from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Tainan Hospital of the Ministry of Health replies: *Post-operative care after a hysterectomy: Within 1 to 2 months after surgery, it is important to return to the hospital for regular check-ups, avoid vigorous e...

Understanding Partial Placenta Previa: Risks and Outcomes for Expecting Mothers

Placenta previa Hello Dr. Zheng, my wife is currently pregnant with our first child and is about 20.5 weeks along. During the recent ultrasound examination, the doctor mentioned that there is a partial placenta previa, where part of the placenta is covering the cervix. However, h...

Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Placenta previa is generally diagnosed after 28 weeks of gestation. You may have a low-lying placenta, which requires monitoring after 28 weeks of pregnancy. If it is confirmed as placenta previa, you should avoid actions that increase abdominal pressure, such as squatting...

Prolonged Bleeding After Abortion: When to Seek Further Medical Help

I have a question, may I ask? Dear Doctor, I underwent an abortion procedure a little over a month ago, but my menstruation has not stopped since then. I have returned to the outpatient clinic multiple times for medication; while taking the medication, the bleeding decreases sli...

Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Dear online friend, Hello! It has been over a month since your abortion procedure, and you are still experiencing abnormal uterine bleeding. This is something to be concerned about! A thorough examination is necessary to determine the cause and provide appropriate treatment. You...

Will Hysterectomy Eliminate Cervical Inflammation and Cancer Risks?

After a hysterectomy, will there still be a risk of cervical inflammation or cervical cancer? Hello Dr. Jan, I would like to ask about my mother (48 years old) who is scheduled to undergo laparoscopic surgery to remove her uterine fibroids along with her uterus. During her visit...

Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
1. There are two methods for hysterectomy: total hysterectomy, which involves the removal of the entire uterus along with the cervix, and subtotal hysterectomy, which preserves the cervix. In the case of total hysterectomy, since the cervix is removed, there will be no risk of ce...

Understanding Cervical Erosion: Risks, Treatment, and Recovery Insights

Regarding cervical erosion? Hello Dr. Jan, I would like to ask about my condition: I have cervical erosion, and my attending physician has suggested that I undergo electrocautery. What are the potential side effects? Will it cause any inconvenience in my daily life? How long do...

Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
Cervical erosion usually does not require special treatment. After electrocautery, there may be bleeding or increased discharge for two to three weeks, and sexual intercourse should be avoided. If a woman has never given birth, it is best to avoid electrocautery, as it can lead t...

Understanding Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatment

What is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)? What is its severity? Hello! What is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)? Under what circumstances does this condition occur? What are its symptoms? What does a mild case look like? What about a severe case? Can it be life-threatening and ...

Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
1. The general term for upper genital tract infections includes endometritis, salpingitis, oophoritis, and pelvic peritonitis. 2. These infections are usually caused by pathogenic bacteria ascending from the vagina and cervix. 3. Symptoms can range from mild lower abdominal d...

Understanding Cervical Insufficiency: Risks and Precautions for Future Pregnancies

The cervix is relatively lax? Dear Dr. Lu, I am planning to get pregnant. Two years ago, I was pregnant with twins through natural conception, but unfortunately, I had a preterm birth at five months, and neither baby survived. Recently, I underwent a pelvic examination, and the ...

Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
Hello! Your physician suspects that you may have cervical incompetence. If confirmed, this diagnosis is referred to as "cervical insufficiency." It is generally recommended to perform a cervical cerclage procedure around 4 months into the pregnancy to help prevent the c...

Understanding Bicornuate Uterus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Bicornuate uterus What is a bicornuate uterus?

Dr. Peng Yiguo Reply:
The female reproductive organs, including the uterus, vagina, and fallopian tubes, develop from two Müllerian ducts, typically completing their development around the 20th week of gestation. If there are defects in the fusion of the right and left Müllerian ducts during the forma...

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