Understanding Rh Factor in Pregnancy: Key Considerations for Couples
Rh-negative & Rh-positive Dear Dr. Lu, I am blood type O negative, and my husband is blood type O positive. We plan to conceive in late November this year. I previously had a pregnancy where the fertilized egg implanted at the opening of the fallopian tube, and at that time,...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
Hello! If a fertilized egg implants in an abnormal location (outside the uterine cavity), we refer to this as an ectopic pregnancy, which can occur in the fallopian tubes, cervix, or at the exit of the fallopian tubes. This condition typically causes bleeding, including internal ...[Read More] Understanding Rh Factor in Pregnancy: Key Considerations for Couples
Understanding Abnormal Discharge: Causes and Concerns in Women's Health
Issues with secretions? Hello, doctor. I have a question. I previously used RU486, and my menstrual cycle has returned to normal. However, I have noticed that my discharge has blood in it, similar to the light bleeding that can occur after certain procedures, with just a drop or ...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Post-coital bleeding requires a Pap smear to determine if there are any lesions or inflammation. If you used RU486 a long time ago, it should not be related to the vaginal bleeding. Dr. Cheng Jin-He, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hsinchu City Hospital.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Discharge: Causes and Concerns in Women's Health
Understanding Cryotherapy After Cone Biopsy: Risks and Alternatives
Cryotherapy After the Pap smear showed abnormalities, a biopsy confirmed severe dysplasia. The physician recommended a cone biopsy. Six months after the first excision, the follow-up Pap smear again showed abnormalities, leading to a second cone biopsy. The physician also suggest...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
Hello! You did not clearly specify what issues arose from the follow-up Pap smear after the first excision. If the first excision was not completely clean, it should have been resolved after the second excision. Personally, I believe that cryotherapy is not absolutely necessary. ...[Read More] Understanding Cryotherapy After Cone Biopsy: Risks and Alternatives
Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Cervicitis Hello Dr. Peng, I have a few questions I would like to ask. Let me briefly describe my situation. I am currently unmarried and tend to only see a doctor when the pain becomes unbearable. My menstrual cycle is irregular, lasting about 2-3 days with dysmenorrhea, and I ...
Dr. Peng Yiguo Reply:
1. If a surgical abortion is performed properly and there are no signs of uterine inflammation post-operation, it generally should not affect future pregnancies. However, if the procedure is incomplete or if there is a secondary infection leading to endometritis or inflammation o...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Understanding Abnormal Discharge and Pelvic Pain in Women
The issue of pain! Hello: I have been experiencing excessive discharge, and the amount of vaginal discharge is quite high, mostly clear and somewhat watery in texture. I am unsure what might be causing this. Occasionally, I also experience lower abdominal pain, particularly sharp...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng Reply:
Hello, the vaginal discharge (commonly known as leukorrhea) varies with hormonal changes throughout the menstrual cycle. The discharge before and after menstruation is typically a clear, watery fluid, while during ovulation, it becomes thick and stretchy, resembling egg white. Th...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Discharge and Pelvic Pain in Women
Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Causes, Symptoms, and Concerns
Cervicitis Hello, I underwent an abortion procedure in December 2000, and the following year (2001), I had a Pap smear which showed no signs of inflammation but indicated polycystic ovary syndrome. After six months of medication, everything seemed normal; however, I experienced p...
Dr. Chen Nengjin Reply:
Hello Angel: Your issue requires a vaginal examination for a detailed assessment to confirm the cause of your inflammation. Inflammation of the vagina and cervix can cause discomfort during a Pap smear due to swelling, but this is not an absolute cause. Please take the time to vi...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Causes, Symptoms, and Concerns
Understanding Left Lower Abdominal Hardness and Discolored Discharge
There is a hard mass in the lower left abdomen? Hello Dr. Lin, I am 37 years old and unmarried. I usually experience vaginal discharge, but in the past two weeks, the discharge has changed to a brownish color. I feel a hard lump in my lower left abdomen, and sometimes when I lie ...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
1. Brown vaginal discharge is likely a small amount of bleeding mixed with leukorrhea, which may indicate a condition affecting the lower reproductive tract (cervix, vagina). 2. For lesions of the upper reproductive tract (endometrium), it is recommended to visit a gynecologist...[Read More] Understanding Left Lower Abdominal Hardness and Discolored Discharge
Understanding Vaginal Infections: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatment Options
White mass I went to a gynecologist for an internal examination, and the doctor mentioned that I have a bacterial or fungal infection in my vagina. I forgot which type of infection it was, but I remember the doctor referred to it as something like "cottage cheese" due t...
Dr. Chen Fuhao Reply:
Dear readers: Vaginal discharge, commonly known as leukorrhea, refers to the fluid that flows from a woman's genitalia. Normal female genitalia secretes various fluids. Typically, this fluid is clear or milky white and odorless, with increased volume around ovulation (approx...[Read More] Understanding Vaginal Infections: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatment Options
Understanding Cervical Bleeding and Ovarian Cysts: Key Insights for Women
Cervical bleeding and ovarian cyst? In the past, there have been instances of bleeding occurring between my menstrual periods. Currently, for the past two months, I have experienced bleeding a few days after exercising around the time of ovulation, especially this month when I ha...
Dr. Dai Qihan Reply:
Hello: Abnormal vaginal bleeding requires a pelvic examination to determine the source of the bleeding. As for the cause, an abdominal ultrasound and a laparoscopy with biopsy for pathological examination are necessary to confirm the diagnosis. A Pap smear is a routine examinatio...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Bleeding and Ovarian Cysts: Key Insights for Women
Understanding Post-Intercourse Bleeding: Is It Normal?
Abnormal bleeding It is not uncommon to experience a small amount of bleeding after sexual intercourse, especially if it is a recent occurrence. This can be due to several reasons, including vaginal dryness, friction, or minor injuries to the vaginal walls or cervix. However, if ...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Post-coital bleeding should be evaluated to determine whether the blood is coming from the lower genital tract (vagina, vulva, or cervix) or the upper genital tract (uterine cavity). Therefore, a pelvic examination (Pap smear) or ultrasound should be performed in an outpatient se...[Read More] Understanding Post-Intercourse Bleeding: Is It Normal?
Understanding Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Causes and Concerns
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) Hello Dr. Jan, Two years ago, I had vaginitis that was not treated properly, which led to pelvic inflammatory disease. Since then, I have been on medication, but I still haven't recovered. Is this really related to my immune system? I have ...
Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) may sometimes recur, but it shouldn't lead to continuous medication without improvement. It's advisable to investigate other potential causes, and I recommend visiting a major hospital for a thorough examination. Abdominal pain after se...[Read More] Understanding Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Pap Smear Results: What Does Inflammation Mean?
Pap smear examination Hello Dr. Jan, I had a Pap smear last month, and the response I received indicated inflammation, recommending that I return to the clinic for treatment regarding this condition. Generally, what does inflammation refer to in this context? Additionally, given ...
Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
1. The cervical smear shows inflammation, indicating the presence of inflammatory cells in the cervix or vagina. 2. If there is an increased discharge and the smear shows inflammation, it is better to proceed with treatment.[Read More] Understanding Pap Smear Results: What Does Inflammation Mean?
Understanding Menstrual Irregularities: Causes and Concerns
Menstrual issues? Hello: My menstruation stopped on August 6th (I had sexual intercourse during my period), but the next day I noticed some bleeding again. I'm not sure if this is related.
Dr. Dai Qihan Reply:
It may be due to sexual intercourse causing a tear in the cervix, resulting in bleeding. Please visit the outpatient clinic for further examination.[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Irregularities: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Genital Warts vs. Hemorrhoids: A Guide for Women
A difficult-to-discuss issue..? Last month, I had my first Pap smear at a private clinic, and the doctor informed me that there are several protrusions (similar to granulation tissue) located between my vulva and anus, which are suspected to be genital warts (they have been incre...
Dr. Chen Fuhao Reply:
Hello, based on your symptom description, it is inferred that you may have a sexually transmitted infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), commonly known as genital warts (because they resemble cauliflower). This condition is not uncommon in Taiwan and can affect both ...[Read More] Understanding Genital Warts vs. Hemorrhoids: A Guide for Women
Understanding Unexplained Bleeding After Intercourse: Causes and Concerns
Unexplained bleeding After having intercourse with my girlfriend, she notices blood on the toilet paper when she wipes her genital area. We don't have intercourse very often, about once every one to two months. Could this be due to her limited sexual experience and a smaller...
Dr. Chen Fuhao Reply:
Hello, Zhimin: Your email mentions experiencing vaginal bleeding after intercourse. In this online consultation, let's discuss what constitutes abnormal bleeding and how to address it. Generally speaking, any bleeding that occurs outside of the menstrual period can be consid...[Read More] Understanding Unexplained Bleeding After Intercourse: Causes and Concerns
How to Assess Cervical Damage After Abortion and Its Implications
How to determine if the cervix is injured? Hello, I previously underwent a surgical abortion due to embryonic growth cessation. Some say that this procedure can damage the cervix and make future miscarriages more likely. How should I address this? How can I assess this situation?...
Dr. Wang Jionglang Reply:
Hello Miss April, during an abortion, although there is a step of uterine dilation, it typically does not damage the uterine fundus unless the fetus is excessively large, which may cause a cervical laceration during the procedure. However, this occurrence is extremely rare (and n...[Read More] How to Assess Cervical Damage After Abortion and Its Implications
Understanding Persistent Bleeding After Cervical Carcinoma In Situ Treatment
Cervical carcinoma in situ I underwent a cone biopsy for cervical carcinoma in situ over two years ago. Since then, I have experienced light bleeding for more than half of the time, occurring every month outside of my menstrual period, and lasting for an entire month. This has ca...
Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
Two years after a cone biopsy, the cervix should be nearly healed. Light bleeding outside of menstruation, aside from cervical ectropion, can have many possible causes and cannot be determined solely by symptoms. Fortunately, most cases can be treated, and it is advisable to cons...[Read More] Understanding Persistent Bleeding After Cervical Carcinoma In Situ Treatment
Understanding Post-Sexual Intercourse Bleeding: When to Seek Medical Attention
Hemorrhage I have been sexually active with my boyfriend for six months. It was my first time, and I didn't experience any bleeding. After having intercourse with my boyfriend yesterday, it might have been a bit vigorous, and shortly after, I noticed a small amount of vagina...
Dr. Zhan Deqin Reply:
A small number of individuals may experience slight bleeding during a Pap smear, which could be caused by the speculum (a type of examination instrument) being too large or the swab irritating the cervix. If the bleeding persists for an extended period (such as 6-7 days or more),...[Read More] Understanding Post-Sexual Intercourse Bleeding: When to Seek Medical Attention
Understanding Abnormal Post-Coital Bleeding: Causes and Solutions
Abnormal bleeding Hello doctor, for the past six months, I have been experiencing slight spotting the day after intercourse, which lasts for about ten days, and then it stops until my next period. I have consulted a physician and undergone two Pap smears, pelvic examinations, and...
Dr. Wu Zongcheng Reply:
The causes of abnormal bleeding can be divided into two main categories: 1. Tumors: such as uterine fibroids, uterine polyps, and malignant uterine tumors. 2. Functional bleeding: such as endocrine disorders and poor uterine contractions caused by contraceptive devices. First, ...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Post-Coital Bleeding: Causes and Solutions
Understanding Cervical Polyps: Causes and Implications for Women's Health
Cervical polyps What are cervical polyps or uterine polyps, and what causes them? Thank you!
Dr. Chen Fuhao Reply:
Dear Ms. SONEYLEE, Cervical polyps are abnormal growths of tissue that develop on the cervix. The exact cause of their formation is not fully understood; however, they are associated with chronic inflammation. This means that injuries to the cervix, such as those occurring durin...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Polyps: Causes and Implications for Women's Health