Understanding Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding: Causes and Solutions
Prolonged menstrual period? Doctor, I would like to ask you about my situation. My menstrual cycle has not been very regular. After my last period in November 2022, I did not have another period until the week of April 22, 2023. On the 22nd, I visited a gynecologist, and after an...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle or cause intermenstrual bleeding are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraceptive pills, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, uterine or cerv...[Read More] Understanding Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding: Causes and Solutions
Understanding Brown Discharge: Is It Normal or a Sign of Hormonal Imbalance?
Brown discharge Hello Doctor, I would like to inquire about my last menstrual period, which was from April 19 to April 25. I had unprotected intercourse (without ejaculation) during the last three days of my period (April 26 to April 28). My ovulation period started on April 30, ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the questioner: There is a possibility of pregnancy even without ejaculation during intercourse, as pre-ejaculatory fluid may contain sperm. Many factors can affect the menstrual cycle or cause bleeding outside of the menstrual period, such as age, environment, lifestyle, ...[Read More] Understanding Brown Discharge: Is It Normal or a Sign of Hormonal Imbalance?
Understanding Irregular Menstruation: Thick Endometrium and When to Seek Help
Menstrual issues Hello, doctor. I would like to ask two questions: 1. Since my menstrual cycle is irregular and I only get my period once every six months, I consulted a traditional Chinese medicine doctor who told me that my endometrium is thick because I haven't menstruate...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, a thick endometrium may be related to a missed period. It is recommended to visit a gynecologist after your menstruation has cleared to check if the endometrium has improved. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Irregular Menstruation: Thick Endometrium and When to Seek Help
Understanding Pregnancy Risk After Condom Failure: Key Insights
Probability of Pregnancy Hello doctor, on April 29, while having sexual intercourse with my boyfriend, the condom accidentally broke when we were changing positions (it broke in the middle of the condom, not at the tip; if we divide the condom into three parts—top (tip), middle (...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. If the emergency contraceptive pill is taken as directed within 72 hours, the chance of pregnancy is very low. 2. Using emergency contraception can disrupt the menstrual cycle, leading to unexpected bleeding.[Read More] Understanding Pregnancy Risk After Condom Failure: Key Insights
Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: When to See a Gynecologist
The issue of intermenstrual bleeding? Hello, doctor. My menstrual period started normally on March 30 and lasted for 7 days. However, on April 13, I began experiencing very light pink spotting, which was only noticeable when I wiped with toilet paper. On April 15 and 16, the amou...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you can wait for your menstrual period to see if it is normal. If it is still not normal, it is recommended to consult a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: When to See a Gynecologist
Addressing Campus Restroom Infections: Women's Health Concerns
Infection Issues in School Restrooms Hello, doctor. Today, while wiping my private area in a public restroom, the toilet paper tore, causing my fingers to directly touch my intimate area (near the labia and vagina). I have recently experienced a "candidiasis infection" ...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello Lin: Q1: The probability is very low. Q2: 4 to 6 weeks. Q3: You can use a genital cleanser for washing. Hualien Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, cares about your health.[Read More] Addressing Campus Restroom Infections: Women's Health Concerns
Understanding Side Effects of Yaz Birth Control After Four Months
Questions about Yaz birth control pills? To regulate my menstrual cycle, my doctor advised me to take YAZ continuously for six months. I have been taking it for four months, and I experienced no side effects during the first three months. However, in the fourth month, with only f...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Hello, it is recommended to schedule a follow-up appointment for evaluation in advance. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Side Effects of Yaz Birth Control After Four Months
Understanding Abnormal Bleeding and Its Causes in Women: A Comprehensive Guide
Premenstrual bleeding 1. My menstrual periods were from February 14 to February 19 and from March 20 to March 24. Then, I experienced bleeding again from April 9 to April 12 for four days. The flow was not heavy, about the amount of a regular sanitary pad for a day, and I had som...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. This is abnormal blood and requires clinical examination. 2. It could be ovulatory bleeding, but that is just speculation. 3. No. 4. Excessive vaginal discharge is not normal.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding and Its Causes in Women: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding Pregnancy Chances After Protected Intercourse: Key Insights
Pregnancy probability Hello Dr. Tsao, I would like to ask about an incident with my girlfriend. We had protected intercourse on April 2, and I withdrew before ejaculation, which occurred inside the condom. My girlfriend got her period on April 3. However, in the 2-3 days leading ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it seems that you are not pregnant; observation is sufficient. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Pregnancy Chances After Protected Intercourse: Key Insights
Understanding Vaginal Hemangiomas: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention
Vaginal varicosity Hello doctor, I recently discovered a vascular lesion near the vaginal opening that looks very much like a black mole. I would like to know if this is due to a congenital condition, as I have been experiencing a vaginal infection. When I visited the doctor, I f...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Hello, it is recommended to visit a gynecology outpatient clinic for evaluation. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Vaginal Hemangiomas: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention
Understanding Uterine Polyps: Post-Surgery Bleeding and Menstrual Irregularities
Uterine polyps, also known as endometrial polyps, can cause menstrual issues? Hello doctor, I finished my menstrual period from March 2 to March 10, and I underwent a hysteroscopic polypectomy on March 16. After that, my period started again from March 30 to April 4. On April 11,...
Dr. Lin Xinwang Reply:
Hello: For abnormal uterine bleeding, if there is an endocrine imbalance, medication can be used for adjustment. If the medication is ineffective or if the ultrasound shows a thickened endometrium, an endometrial biopsy or sampling is recommended to rule out hyperplasia or other ...[Read More] Understanding Uterine Polyps: Post-Surgery Bleeding and Menstrual Irregularities
Managing Hypertension During Pregnancy: Labetalol and Breastfeeding Concerns
Medication Consultation Hello, Director Cao: I would like to ask a question. Since I had high blood pressure before pregnancy, I switched to Labetalol 200 mg, taking one pill a day during my pregnancy. I am currently almost 38 weeks along and considering induction. I have two que...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, please continue taking your medication. Generally, it does not affect the baby. Please follow up with your original internal medicine specialist. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Managing Hypertension During Pregnancy: Labetalol and Breastfeeding Concerns
Can I Get the HPV Vaccine If I Have a Fungal Infection?
Is it safe to receive the HPV vaccine if there is a fungal infection? I recently noticed white, curd-like discharge in my underwear. I visited a gynecologist who advised me to get more sleep, avoid staying up late, drink more water, and prescribed some medication and ointment. I ...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello, you can still receive the HPV vaccine even if you have a fungal issue! Hualien Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, cares about your health.[Read More] Can I Get the HPV Vaccine If I Have a Fungal Infection?
Understanding Brown Discharge: Causes and Concerns in Women's Health
Brown discharge Hello Doctor: I had sexual intercourse on April 8th and 9th, but I used a condom and there was no ejaculation inside. Starting from April 10th, I noticed brown discharge, and from April 12th to 17th, my period came, but the flow was lighter than usual and darker i...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello, Cocoa: Brown discharge is a type of secretion that may indicate a small amount of bleeding. Please visit a gynecologist for an examination. Hualien Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, cares about your health.[Read More] Understanding Brown Discharge: Causes and Concerns in Women's Health
Understanding Yellow Discharge After Nystatin Treatment for Vaginal Infection
Vaginal suppository with yellow discharge the next day? Hello Doctor, I recently had a vaginal candidiasis infection, and on April 12, the doctor prescribed me Nystatin suppositories. I used them for 7 days, and during this time, I noticed yellow discharge every other day. (Addit...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is possible that there is still inflammation. I recommend returning to the obstetrics and gynecology department for an examination. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Yellow Discharge After Nystatin Treatment for Vaginal Infection
Heavy Bleeding 13 Days After Medical Abortion: What to Expect?
Heavy bleeding 13 days after medical abortion? On April 10th, I took the first dose of RU486 (13 days ago). On April 12th, I took the second dose of RU486 (11 days ago). From that day until April 14th (Friday), I experienced a significant amount of solid blood clots. By April 16t...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello, Miss: Your current condition is not menstruation. The current situation is bleeding after medication. It is recommended to continue follow-up visits for 7-14 days after a medical abortion until complete miscarriage is confirmed. The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Heal...[Read More] Heavy Bleeding 13 Days After Medical Abortion: What to Expect?
Understanding HPV Types 58 and 81: What You Need to Know About Risks and Management
HPV infection types 58 and 81? The report from the Pap smear conducted at the end of March indicated a result of 4 (ASC-US). The doctor recommended HPV screening, and today's report shows high-risk type 58 and low-risk type 81. The doctor suggested a biopsy. I have read that...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, a biopsy can be performed to diagnose any issues. The effectiveness of vaccination is limited, and sexual activity does not have an impact. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Types 58 and 81: What You Need to Know About Risks and Management
Impact of Topical Azelaic Acid on Male Fertility and Hormone Levels
Medications and Pregnancy I have fertility plans with my partner, and I also want to address my male pattern baldness, so I may avoid any treatments that could affect fertility or lower androgen levels in the blood. Treating hair loss must involve reducing the concentration of DH...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it generally has little impact. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Impact of Topical Azelaic Acid on Male Fertility and Hormone Levels
Understanding CIN1 Results: Is Regular Monitoring Enough?
Pap smear examination Hello, I would like to ask if the result of my Pap smear and biopsy shows a grade 6 CIN 1, and the doctor advised regular monitoring without any treatment. Is that correct? For the regular monitoring, is it sufficient to have a Pap smear every six months?
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you may consider undergoing a cone biopsy; if that's not convenient, then continue with regular monitoring. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding CIN1 Results: Is Regular Monitoring Enough?
Understanding CIN1 Results: Is Regular Monitoring Enough?
Pap smear examination Hello, I would like to ask if the doctor was correct in saying that no treatment is needed and that I should just have regular follow-ups if my Pap smear and biopsy results show CIN 1 grade 6. Is it sufficient to have a Pap smear every six months for the fol...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is best to undergo a cone biopsy, as it can achieve a curative effect. If that is not convenient, then continuous outpatient follow-up is recommended. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding CIN1 Results: Is Regular Monitoring Enough?