Understanding Cervical Specimen Quality and Its Impact on HPV Testing
The quality of the specimen collection is acceptable? Hello Director Zhang, I recently received the report for the liquid-based cytology test. The quality of the specimen was only acceptable (reason: absence of endocervical components), and there was inflammation within the norma...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your brief description, if the report does not recommend a repeat Pap smear, then follow the physician's suggested treatment and regular check-ups. It is best to discuss the relevant recommendations with the examining physician based on the complete report of...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Specimen Quality and Its Impact on HPV Testing
Is the HPV Vaccine Necessary for 44-Year-Old Women with No Sexual Experience?
The necessity of receiving the nine-valent vaccine for elderly individuals with no sexual experience? Hello Dr. Zhang, I am 44 years old and have never had sexual intercourse, and I may not have it in the future. In March of this year, I was diagnosed with endometriosis after exp...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, the cervical cancer vaccine not only prevents cervical cancer but also provides protection against HPV-related cancers such as vaginal cancer, vulvar cancer, penile cancer, anal cancer, and genital warts. HPV can cause lesions beyond cervical can...[Read More] Is the HPV Vaccine Necessary for 44-Year-Old Women with No Sexual Experience?
Should HPV Vaccination Be Considered for Sexually Inactive Women?
The necessity of receiving the nine-valent vaccine for elderly individuals with no sexual experience? Hello Dr. Zhang, I am 44 years old and have never engaged in sexual intercourse, and I may not in the future. This March, I was diagnosed with endometriosis after experiencing se...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, the cervical cancer vaccine not only prevents cervical cancer but also provides protection against HPV-related cancers such as vaginal cancer, vulvar cancer, penile cancer, anal cancer, and genital warts. HPV can cause lesions beyond cervical can...[Read More] Should HPV Vaccination Be Considered for Sexually Inactive Women?
Understanding HPV: Transmission, Family History, and Vaccination Concerns
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Hello Doctor: 1. I was diagnosed with HPV type 31 at a major hospital, and after a biopsy and outpatient treatment, I would like to ask if this virus is truly 100% caused by sexual activity? 2. There have been cases of endometrial cancer in my famil...
Dr. Cai Yonglong Reply:
(1) HPV virus is commonly found in the environment and on the surface of human skin. Sexual activity can more easily transfer the virus to the surface of the cervix, but it is not the only cause of cervical HPV infection. (2) Some patients with endometrial cancer have a genetic p...[Read More] Understanding HPV: Transmission, Family History, and Vaccination Concerns
Understanding HPV Infection Risks in Shared Spaces: Key Concerns
HPV infection issues? Hello Doctor: I have some questions. 1. There are relatives at home who bring girls we don't know to stay over, and they definitely share the bathroom and toilet. Although we don't live together, the children of my relatives come to our house to ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the likelihood of the issue you raised is very low, so there's no need to worry. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection Risks in Shared Spaces: Key Concerns
Understanding HPV Infection Risks in Everyday Situations
HPV Infection Issues Hello Doctor: 1. When I was out, my underwear and pants accidentally touched the hotel toilet. Since I was staying with classmates and had no clean clothes to change into, I put them back on immediately. Is there a risk of infection? 2. While playing in the o...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the likelihood of contracting a communicable disease through general contact is low unless there is close contact with a carrier. If you are still concerned or experiencing symptoms, it is advisable to consult a physician for examination and diagnosis. Thank you! Wishing y...[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection Risks in Everyday Situations
Understanding HPV Infection Risks: What You Need to Know
HPV infection issues Hello, Doctor: "On September 28 of last year, I used the restroom outside the emergency room and wiped with toilet paper from the side of the toilet." On September 3 of this year, I visited a gynecologist who asked if I had a boyfriend, to which I r...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you should not worry about toilet infections. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection Risks: What You Need to Know
Understanding Pregnancy Risks and HPV Concerns in Sexual Health
Pregnancy Probability and HPV Hello, doctor. On October 13th, I had sexual intercourse with my girlfriend while using a condom. Afterward, I noticed that the condom had slipped slightly and was not fully at the base of the penis, but I believe that ejaculation occurred inside the...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is possible that your period is about to start, just observe for now. In general, males with HPV may have genital warts; if there are none, testing may not be necessary. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Pregnancy Risks and HPV Concerns in Sexual Health
Understanding Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Concerns
Excessive secretion? Before taking a shower at home, I noticed a lot of white discharge in the vulvar area that resembles cottage cheese. My last menstrual period was on September 22, and throughout the entire menstrual cycle, there were several days when I experienced a sour and...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it seems to be inflammation. I recommend visiting a gynecologist for an examination. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Concerns
Understanding HPV Infection and Its Impact on Ovarian Health
HPV virus infection 1. Will exercises that involve lifting dumbbells or cycling with abdominal exertion cause an ovarian cyst to enlarge? 2. If an ovarian cyst is 3.5 cm and has not resolved after five years, is there a risk it could become malignant? 3. At 42 years old, expe...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the response to your inquiry is as follows: 1. It is possible. 2. Confirmation requires further examination. 3. There are many potential causes, and confirmation requires further examination. 4. HPV testing is needed for confirmation. Thank you! Wishing you peace and healt...[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection and Its Impact on Ovarian Health
Understanding HPV Infection Risks in Everyday Situations
HPV infection issues? 1. If the person's bib comes into contact with a public restroom toilet and then touches her hair while washing, will water flow to her intimate areas or mucous membranes cause an infection? 2. Regarding the previous issue, if after showering, she noti...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the likelihood of contracting a general contact-transmitted disease typically requires close contact with a carrier. Based on your description, the chances are low. However, if you are still concerned or experiencing symptoms, it is advisable to consult a physician for exa...[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection Risks in Everyday Situations
Can HPV Be Transmitted Through Contact with Ashtrays or Saliva?
HPV virus Can touching cigarette butts or saliva from an ashtray lead to HPV infection? How can one enhance gynecological immunity, and is it possible to use traditional Chinese medicine for this purpose?
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the transmission of common contact infectious diseases typically occurs through close contact with an infected individual. The situation you described has a low likelihood of transmission. However, if you are still concerned or experiencing symptoms, it is advisable to con...[Read More] Can HPV Be Transmitted Through Contact with Ashtrays or Saliva?
Understanding HPV Infection with Negative Pap Smear Results
HPV infection but Pap smear is negative? Hello Doctor, I recently had my annual health check-up, which included a routine Pap smear and an HPV test. The health center reported that my Pap smear results were negative and normal, but I tested positive for HPV type 16 (with a single...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, a biopsy is likely not necessary. It is recommended to have a Pap smear for follow-up every six months instead. The impact on males is minimal. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection with Negative Pap Smear Results
Understanding Abnormal Pap Smears and HPV Testing in Women's Health
Pap smear test + HPV testing Hello, doctor. I previously had a Pap smear that reported "abnormal" cells with mild dysplasia and the presence of koilocytic cells (CIN 1). I subsequently underwent another Pap smear and an HPV cervical biopsy, which again reported CIN 1, b...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, being HPV negative does not mean that cervical lesions cannot occur. You should consider undergoing a cervical conization procedure for treatment. The best way to prevent HPV is to use condoms, as it is primarily transmitted through sexual contact. It's important to s...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Pap Smears and HPV Testing in Women's Health
Understanding HPV Treatment and Related Concerns in Women's Health
HPV Treatment and Related Issues Hello Dr. Chang, Q1: I tested positive for HPV types 68 and 43 earlier this month. I found online that type 43 can also cause genital warts. What is the likelihood of developing warts? Q2: During the treatment period, is it safe to engage in sex...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, here are my responses: 1. Approximately 20%. 2. It is recommended to take protective measures. 3. You can go for testing. 4. There is a possibility of reinfection and recurrence. 5. It is advisable to get tested separately, as this virus is typic...[Read More] Understanding HPV Treatment and Related Concerns in Women's Health
Understanding Cervical Cancer Risks: Addressing Your Concerns
Please provide the content you would like me to translate? Hello, Doctor. I read online that if a partner is promiscuous, a woman's risk of developing cervical cancer can increase by up to nine times. It also mentioned that out of 70 Pap smears, one may show precancerous les...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
The known cause of precancerous lesions is infection with HPV (human papillomavirus). Therefore, individuals with complex sexual behaviors are naturally at a higher risk of contracting HPV, which in turn increases the risk of precancerous lesions or cervical cancer. However, it t...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer Risks: Addressing Your Concerns
Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Causes, HPV, and Treatment Options
Cervicitis Hello, doctor. I would like to ask about an incident that occurred on Tuesday night when I had sexual intercourse with my boyfriend and experienced bleeding (we also had intercourse the previous Monday, but there was no bleeding). The next day, I visited a gynecologist...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the causes of cervical inflammation or bleeding can be numerous, and it is not necessarily due to HPV infection. If you are concerned, you may consider getting an HPV test to confirm. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Zhang[Read More] Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Causes, HPV, and Treatment Options
How Long to Wait for HPV Testing After Unprotected Sex?
How many days should I wait? Hello doctor, if a woman has unprotected sexual intercourse and is concerned about being infected with HPV, how many days should she wait before getting a Pap smear and HPV testing to accurately check for HPV infection? Thank you, doctor.
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is generally not possible to detect this early; regular monitoring is recommended. Wishing you good health.[Read More] How Long to Wait for HPV Testing After Unprotected Sex?
Understanding HPV: Window Period, Latency, and Testing Explained
Does HPV have a window period and a latency period? Hello Doctor, 1. Is there a window period or latency period after being infected with HPV? 2. If a woman is infected with HPV and the infection time exceeds the window period, can she be tested for HPV and have the infection ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the window period for HPV infection is approximately 7 to 14 days. This means that after engaging in high-risk sexual behavior, a false negative HPV test result may occur within 7 to 14 days. Therefore, individuals who suspect they may be infected with the HPV virus should...[Read More] Understanding HPV: Window Period, Latency, and Testing Explained
Understanding Your Negative Pap and HPV Results: Should You Worry?
Both the Pap smear and HPV test results are negative? Hello Doctor, I have another question to ask you. I am 33 years old and have just completed a Pap smear and HPV test, both of which came back negative, indicating no HPV infection. I have also been tested for HIV, which was ne...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, both tests are negative, so the probability is low. However, it is still recommended to have a Pap smear annually. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Your Negative Pap and HPV Results: Should You Worry?