Understanding Cervical Smear Tests: Does Self-Stimulation Count as Sexual Experience?
Sexual intercourse Hello Doctor: A classmate from middle school recently asked me a question, but since I am unmarried and have no sexual experience, I am unable to answer his question accurately. Therefore, I would like to ask the doctor: Regarding the Pap smear test, does the t...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Research has confirmed that human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a causative factor for squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix. HPV infection primarily occurs through sexual intercourse; therefore, women with a history of sexual activity should undergo regular (annual) Pap smea...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Smear Tests: Does Self-Stimulation Count as Sexual Experience?
Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccination: Age Limits and Effectiveness
About vaccines? Hello, Doctor: I would like to ask if the cervical cancer vaccine must be administered between the ages of 9 and 26 to be effective? (Does 9 to 26 refer to chronological age or actual age?) What is the effectiveness if administered after this age? I have read some...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
The age range of 9 to 26 years refers to actual age. The infectivity of human papillomavirus (HPV) begins at age 9 and peaks around age 20. After age 26, the infectivity declines. Therefore, individuals over 26 years old who have no sexual experience should be eligible for vaccin...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccination: Age Limits and Effectiveness
Understanding HPV: Risks, Symptoms, and Screening Beyond Pap Tests
Papillomavirus? Is it true that only individuals who engage in sexual intercourse need to worry about contracting human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer? What exactly is defined as sexual intercourse—does it require ejaculation, penetration, or is rubbing also considered?...
Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
Human papillomavirus (HPV) has many types, and there is a close association between cervical cancer and high-risk oncogenic HPV infections (please refer to the gynecological health education section on our hospital's website). Genital warts, also caused by HPV infection, can...[Read More] Understanding HPV: Risks, Symptoms, and Screening Beyond Pap Tests
Understanding Cervical Cancer: Latency Period and Transmission Insights
Regarding uterine cervical cancer? Hello Dr. Hsu, I would like to ask you the following two questions. Thank you for taking the time to answer them. 1. Is there a latency period for cervical cancer? If so, how long does it last? 2. The virus associated with cervical cancer is t...
Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
Hello Ms. Amanda: 1. Cervical cancer is caused by persistent infection and cellular changes following infection with HPV (human papillomavirus). The process of HPV infection leading to cellular abnormalities and eventually cervical cancer is quite lengthy, taking approximately 7 ...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer: Latency Period and Transmission Insights
Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Key Questions and Insights
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Hello Dr. Lin: Thank you for your previous response... I have a few more questions I would like to ask you: (1) I had a Pap smear and HPV test during my gynecological appointment on December 15, 2006, and I will receive the results in two weeks. I...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
1. There is a window period between HPV infection and the onset of disease, averaging about 2 to 6 months. Therefore, it is recommended to receive the vaccine after six months and to undergo another HPV screening. 2. In fact, there are over 120 types of HPV, but the main ones a...[Read More] Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Key Questions and Insights
Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Symptoms, Concerns, and Vaccination Queries
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Hello Dr. Lin, Q1: I had an abdominal ultrasound at an obstetrics and gynecology clinic on December 15, 2006. The doctor informed me that I have a higher number of follicles on my right side, and the diagnosis seems to be polycystic ovary syndrom...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
1. The factors contributing to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) include being overweight, elevated levels of male hormones, and individual constitution, which can affect ovulation and lead to irregular menstruation or infertility issues. It is advisable not to go too long without...[Read More] Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Symptoms, Concerns, and Vaccination Queries
Can Cervical Inflammation and HPV Infection Be Cured? Key Insights for Women
Can cervical inflammation be cured? Will an infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) resolve on its own? Dear Doctor: Last month, I underwent a Pap smear, and the results indicated cervical inflammation, but there were no cellular abnormalities. However, the human papillomavirus...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Infections caused by bacteria, Trichomonas, and Candida can be cured, while Human Papillomavirus (HPV) may not necessarily be curable. 2. Currently, there is no specific medication for HPV; about 80% of cases resolve spontaneously, while 20% may progress to cervical cel...[Read More] Can Cervical Inflammation and HPV Infection Be Cured? Key Insights for Women
Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccine: Eligibility and HPV Infection Concerns
Cervical cancer vaccine Hello Dr. Chen, I recently heard in the news that a cervical cancer vaccine targeting HPV types 16 and 18 is about to be released. I would like to ask under what conditions one can receive the vaccination? If someone is already infected with other types of...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
The cervical cancer prevention vaccine has reportedly begun human trials but has not yet been released. Is there still a vaccine's efficacy against different types of cervical cancer-causing HPV? I'm sorry! I do not have medical information on this topic. You will need ...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccine: Eligibility and HPV Infection Concerns
Understanding HPV DNA Results: What Does a Value of 494.01 Mean?
The HPV DNA value of 494.01 needs to be interpreted in the context of the specific test and the laboratory reference ranges. Generally, HPV DNA tests are used to detect the presence of high-risk types of human papillomavirus that are associated with cervical cancer. Normal valu...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: HPV has high-risk groups (which can cause cervical cancer) and low-risk groups (which only cause genital warts). The results of high-risk HPV DNA testing are categorized as either negative or positive. If the result is positive and the Pap smear is abnormal, further examin...[Read More] Understanding HPV DNA Results: What Does a Value of 494.01 Mean?
Should You Get Tested for HPV? Understanding Risks and Precautions
Should a check-up be done? Hello Doctor: I have a concern. Three years ago, I had sexual intercourse without using a condom with my ex-girlfriend. I am not very clear about her past sexual history, but I believe it is not very complicated; however, I cannot be completely certain ...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Instead of worrying, it's better to bring your girlfriend for an HPV test. For males, a sample is taken from the glans penis. For females, if the hymen is no longer intact, a sample is taken from the cervix. If the hymen is still intact, a careful vaginal sample ca...[Read More] Should You Get Tested for HPV? Understanding Risks and Precautions
Understanding HPV Infections: Treatment Options and Immune Support
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Hello Dr. Huang: I previously had a Pap smear, and the results indicated uterine inflammation. After that, my doctor recommended a HPV test using a swab, and the result was a score of five. The doctor explained that this indicates an infection. Is there...
Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
The values you refer to regarding papillary disease are difficult to interpret for five individuals; it is best to have an official report. As for enhancing immunity, it is something everyone hopes to achieve. When it comes to seasonal flu, individuals with strong immunity are le...[Read More] Understanding HPV Infections: Treatment Options and Immune Support
Understanding Human Papillomavirus: Risks, Transmission, and Management
What is the human papillomavirus? Dear Dr. Chen, I underwent a Pap smear and HPV test in October of this year. The results indicated inflammation in the Pap smear, while the HPV test was positive, categorizing me as high risk. I would like to ask the following questions: 1. How...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Hello! Recent research reports have confirmed that human papillomavirus (HPV) is a carcinogenic factor for cervical cancer. HPV infection is associated with complex sexual relationships, particularly with multiple partners, and is considered a sexually transmitted infection. It i...[Read More] Understanding Human Papillomavirus: Risks, Transmission, and Management
Understanding the Risks of Untreated Vaginal and Uterine Inflammation
I'm sorry, but I need more information to assist you. Please provide the If there are frequent symptoms of vaginal and uterine inflammation without any medication treatment, could this put someone at risk for cervical cancer? After giving birth to the second baby, a Pap smea...
Dr. Wang Jionglang Reply:
Hello: In response to your questions. (1) Cervical cancer has been confirmed to be associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and recurrent inflammation does not necessarily lead directly to cervical cancer; it merely increases the likelihood of infection. The high-ris...[Read More] Understanding the Risks of Untreated Vaginal and Uterine Inflammation