Understanding HPV Vaccines: Essential Guidance for Couples
About the HPV vaccine? Hello, Doctor. I would like to ask you some questions regarding the HPV vaccine. My girlfriend and I have been dating, but we have not engaged in complete sexual intercourse. Before we met, neither of us had any sexual contact or experience. However, since ...
Dr. Tian Yiwen Reply:
1. It is generally recommended not to test for HPV infection before vaccination. 2. The protective effect before completing the vaccination is limited; there is still a possibility of infection if HPV virus exposure occurs during this period due to sexual activity. 3. Currently, ...[Read More] Understanding HPV Vaccines: Essential Guidance for Couples
Understanding HPV, Pap Smear Results, and Cervical Cancer Vaccination
Human Papillomavirus, Cervical Cancer Vaccine If you have completed a Pap smear and the doctor informed you that you have tested positive for human papillomavirus (HPV), and the report states "See PAP Pats '6'," it typically refers to the classification of the...
Dr. Yang Wangjun Reply:
Hello: The Pap smear result of 6 indicates the presence of "mild precancerous epithelial cells and koilocytic cells." The presence of koilocytic cells typically suggests a possible infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). A Pap smear is merely a screening test and sho...[Read More] Understanding HPV, Pap Smear Results, and Cervical Cancer Vaccination
Can HPV DNA Testing Harm the Hymen in Virgins?
HPV DNA Can a virgin undergo HPV DNA testing? If the doctor only collects samples from the outside and not deeply, will it harm the hymen? Thank you.
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
The response indicates that sampling can be performed very carefully without harming the hymen. Theoretically, if there has been no sexual intercourse, there should not be an HPV infection, and sampling may not be necessary. Sincerely, Dr. Li-Cheng Lu, Taoyuan Hospital.[Read More] Can HPV DNA Testing Harm the Hymen in Virgins?
Understanding HPV Infection During Pregnancy: Risks and Concerns
Regarding HPV infection during pregnancy? Hello, I am a mother who was hospitalized for pregnancy preservation. I was admitted to the hospital at five months pregnant, and during a cervical cerclage procedure, a small lesion was discovered on my vulva. It was confirmed to be &quo...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
The probability of infection is very low. Sincerely, Lu Li-Cheng, Taoyuan Hospital.[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection During Pregnancy: Risks and Concerns
Understanding Cervical Cancer Symptoms and Pap Smear Costs for Young Women
Pap smear Hello Doctor: Although I am only 21 years old and have no sexual experience, I am concerned about previous vaginal bleeding that occurred outside of my menstrual period. I would like to ask if the vaginal bleeding symptoms associated with cervical cancer refer to persis...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, if there is no sexual experience, a Pap smear is not recommended, and there would be no risk of cervical cancer. The vast majority of cervical cancers are caused by HPV infections following sexual contact, which can progress over several years. However, if bleeding persist...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer Symptoms and Pap Smear Costs for Young Women
Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccination: Effectiveness After Sexual Activity
Cervical cancer vaccine I'm sorry, doctor, but I would like to ask about the cervical cancer vaccine. If I have sexual intercourse, does that reduce the vaccine's effectiveness? I read online that HPV infections of the cervix can clear up on their own within a year, but...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the questioner: 1. Receiving the cervical cancer vaccine after engaging in sexual intercourse still has its benefits. However, if an individual is already infected with certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV), of which there are over 200 types, subsequent vaccination...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer Vaccination: Effectiveness After Sexual Activity
Understanding HPV: What Couples Need to Know About Transmission and Testing
Regarding HPV and couples? My girlfriend and I have been dating for almost four months. Recently, she went for a gynecological examination and showed signs that may indicate HPV. She plans to undergo further testing in a few days. Since I was her first sexual partner, does this m...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the response to your inquiry is as follows: HPV infection may be asymptomatic and can remain in the body for many years. However, only a small percentage will develop symptoms (such as benign papillomas or high-risk precancerous lesions, etc.). If an infection is present, ...[Read More] Understanding HPV: What Couples Need to Know About Transmission and Testing
Understanding Acetic Acid Test Results for HPV Concerns in Gynecology
Acetic acid test Hello, doctor! During my visit to the gynecologist, the doctor mentioned that there might be a "small HPV infection" below my vaginal opening. When I asked if treatment was necessary, he said it wasn't and that everything looked fine, so I shouldn&...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
1. In many cases, acetic acid can cause whitening, which is not necessarily indicative of HPV infection or warts. 2. Even if it is indeed an HPV infection or warts, as long as the immune function is normal, many cases will resolve on their own. 3. Since your doctor is still u...[Read More] Understanding Acetic Acid Test Results for HPV Concerns in Gynecology
Understanding Common Gynecological Concerns: Pain, Infections, and Treatment Options
Distressing questions? Hello doctor, 1. Every time I engage in sexual intercourse with my boyfriend, I experience intense pain inside my vagina at the beginning, as if I am being cut by a knife. After a while, the pain subsides. Even with lubrication and my boyfriend being very...
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
1. The body's naturally secreted lubricant is a natural vaginal protectant that helps prevent friction injuries during intercourse. However, infections, endocrine disorders, or insufficient foreplay can reduce the production of this lubricant. A medical examination is necess...[Read More] Understanding Common Gynecological Concerns: Pain, Infections, and Treatment Options
Do You Still Need HPV Testing After Pap Smear? Expert Insights
HPV Virus and Pap Smear Test Doctor, if I have already had a Pap smear, do I still need to have regular HPV testing? Thank you very much!
Dr. Lin Wenbin Reply:
The significance of a Pap smear is different from that of an HPV test. A Pap smear examines cervical cells for any abnormalities, using a microscope to analyze the stained cell morphology. This test is typically performed annually, and if there are signs of inflammation, it may n...[Read More] Do You Still Need HPV Testing After Pap Smear? Expert Insights
Cervical Pap Smear and Virginity: Common Concerns for Women
Please inquire about the Pap smear test and the issue of the hymen? Hello, I have a few questions: 1) I am currently studying abroad and have not engaged in sexual intercourse. However, the school doctor recommended that women over 30, regardless of sexual activity, should underg...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
1. The hymen may tear and bleed during a Pap smear examination of the cervix, but confirmation requires a clinical evaluation; as long as there is no persistent bleeding, there is no medical necessity to examine the hymen for any lacerations. 2. Medical research has identified ...[Read More] Cervical Pap Smear and Virginity: Common Concerns for Women
Understanding Genital Warts: Treatment, Vaccination, and Future Health Concerns
Cauliflower Hello, I recently had a genital wart infection. Since the affected area is not very large, I used a topical corrosive medication and it has almost disappeared. Currently, I am applying LedaMed once a week and plan to continue for a total of 12 applications. I would li...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Genital warts, commonly known as condylomata acuminata, can be treated with electrosurgery or chemical agents, and they can be cured; however, reinfection is possible. Research indicates that genital warts are caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), which affects...[Read More] Understanding Genital Warts: Treatment, Vaccination, and Future Health Concerns
Understanding Oral Contraceptives: Menstrual Delays and Cancer Risks
Oral contraceptives 1. After discontinuing oral contraceptives, is it common for the second menstrual period to be delayed? How many days can it be delayed approximately? 2. Does the use of oral contraceptives increase the risk of breast cancer while reducing the risk of uterin...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. The regularity of your menstrual cycle after stopping birth control pills depends on your body's natural characteristics. If you have a history of anovulation or irregular ovulation, then it is expected that your menstrual cycle will remain irregular after disconti...[Read More] Understanding Oral Contraceptives: Menstrual Delays and Cancer Risks
Understanding HPV DNA Testing and Its Implications for Genital Warts
HPV DNA Based on your clinical experience, what is the longest incubation period for genital warts? If both males and females have tested negative for HPV DNA (both high-risk and low-risk types) and have had no symptoms for a year, can we rule out the possibility of genital wart ...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. About one year. 2. An HPV test only reflects the status at the moment of sampling (the correct sampling site is the female cervix) and can detect specific HPV types (such as HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, etc.). A negative result at this time does not guarantee that you will remai...[Read More] Understanding HPV DNA Testing and Its Implications for Genital Warts
Understanding HPV: Risks and Misconceptions in Women's Health
Cauliflower 1. If a woman has the human papillomavirus (HPV) in her vulva, can she transmit the virus to the cervix and vagina during sexual intercourse? 2. If a woman has two negative HPV DNA cervical smears (for both high-risk and low-risk types), does this mean she does not ...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Yes, it is. 2. It only indicates that there is currently no HPV infection in the cervix, but it does not rule out the possibility of infection in other areas such as the vagina, vulva, or anus. Wishing you peace and good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV: Risks and Misconceptions in Women's Health
Understanding Cauliflower Warts: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Concerns
Cauliflower treatment My biopsy report has not come out yet. I also visited another clinic where Dr. A said that I have many white spots that are visible to the naked eye, but when I look in the mirror, I can't see them. Dr. B, on the other hand, said that currently, the onl...
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Please be patient while waiting for the pathology report to confirm the diagnosis. After that, consult your physician for treatment based on the pathology report and clinical examination. For conditions like "cauliflower" (condylomata acuminata), it can be cured, but th...[Read More] Understanding Cauliflower Warts: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Concerns
Understanding How Cervical Cancer Develops: Key Risk Factors Explained
Cervical cancer What causes cervical cancer?
Dr. Chen Changfu Reply:
Recent clinical research reports have confirmed that human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the primary carcinogenic factor for cervical cancer. HPV infection is mostly transmitted through sexual intercourse, making complex sexual partner behaviors significant risk factors. A hu...[Read More] Understanding How Cervical Cancer Develops: Key Risk Factors Explained
Is the Cervical Cancer Vaccine Suitable for 32-Year-Old Women?
Regarding the cervical cancer vaccine? Hello: It is better to receive the cervical cancer vaccine at a younger age. If someone is 32 years old, unmarried, and sexually active, is it still appropriate to receive the cervical cancer vaccine? Additionally, is HPV testing only availa...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. The Department of Health recommends vaccination for females aged 9 to 26 years. 2. HPV testing is available at general obstetrics and gynecology clinics. The report is categorized as positive or negative, indicating whether the tested individual has a high-risk HPV infe...[Read More] Is the Cervical Cancer Vaccine Suitable for 32-Year-Old Women?
Can HPV Be Transmitted to the Fetus During Pregnancy?
Can HPV be transmitted to the fetus? Hello Doctor: I have been infected with HPV (10.8). Will I transmit the virus to my fetus during pregnancy? Also, can it be spread to others through sharing food or kissing, via saliva? Thank you very much for taking the time to respond. A ver...
Dr. Chen Xuhui Reply:
1. HPV infection may be transmitted to the child during the process of natural childbirth. 2. Living with family members typically does not transmit HPV, as it is primarily spread through sexual contact; however, it cannot be completely ruled out. Some people believe that public ...[Read More] Can HPV Be Transmitted to the Fetus During Pregnancy?
Understanding Chlamydia and HPV: Your Questions Answered for Better Health
Clostridium Hello, Doctor. Due to the unexpected discovery that my boyfriend of three years had a complicated sexual history, I underwent a comprehensive sexually transmitted infection (STI) screening. The results showed Chlamydia IgG positive and IgM negative, as well as HPV. I ...
Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
Dear Xiaofang, It is recommended that individuals with high-risk HPV (+) undergo annual Pap smear tests. The presence of Chlamydia IgG (+) and IgM (-) indicates a past Chlamydia infection. Such infections can potentially cause chronic damage to the fallopian tubes, leading to in...[Read More] Understanding Chlamydia and HPV: Your Questions Answered for Better Health