Understanding Pap Smear Results After C-Section: What New Moms Should Know
Is that really the case? Two months after a cesarean section, I had a Pap smear, and the result was 4 ASCUS. I also had a HPV test, which was negative. The doctor advised me to have a Pap smear every year since the HPV result was negative. The doctor mentioned that hormonal chang...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. It is safe to perform a Pap smear again after six months, as postpartum changes can indeed affect cell morphology and make interpretation difficult. 2. Normal hygiene practices and a strong immune system undoubtedly contribute to the suppression of viruses![Read More] Understanding Pap Smear Results After C-Section: What New Moms Should Know
Understanding Pap Smear Results: Frequency and HPV Testing Explained
What are the results of the Pap smear test? Hello Doctor, I had a follow-up appointment two months after my cesarean section, during which I also had a Pap smear. During the internal examination, the doctor mentioned that I had a bit of increased discharge and performed a bacteri...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, due to the ASCUS result from your Pap smear, I recommend that you have a follow-up Pap smear in three months. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Pap Smear Results: Frequency and HPV Testing Explained
Is the HPV Vaccine Necessary for HPV Type 53? Understanding Your Options
Is the HPV vaccine necessary? After examination, it was confirmed that the type is HPV 53. The obstetrician-gynecologist suggested that the nine-valent HPV vaccine could be administered for prevention, but is it necessary? I've heard that there is a high probability that HPV...
Dr. Lin Xinwang Reply:
Hello, Ms. Li: 1. The nine-valent HPV vaccine is recommended for individuals aged 12 to 45, with better efficacy in those who have not engaged in sexual activity or have not been infected with HPV. 2. After HPV infection, if the immune system is strong, 70-80% of cases may res...[Read More] Is the HPV Vaccine Necessary for HPV Type 53? Understanding Your Options
Understanding Cervical Specimen Quality and Its Impact on HPV Testing
The quality of the specimen collection is acceptable? Hello Director Zhang, I recently received the report for the liquid-based cytology test. The quality of the specimen was only acceptable (reason: absence of endocervical components), and there was inflammation within the norma...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your brief description, if the report does not recommend a repeat Pap smear, then follow the physician's suggested treatment and regular check-ups. It is best to discuss the relevant recommendations with the examining physician based on the complete report of...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Specimen Quality and Its Impact on HPV Testing
Understanding the Next Steps After a Stage 1 Cervical Pre-Cancer Diagnosis
The diagnosis of stage 1 cervical precancerous lesions has been made. What is the correct follow-up process? Hello, Doctor. I have been getting Pap smears at the Cathay Clinic in Neihu every year. Until the end of last year, my results came back abnormal. I subsequently arranged ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, for stage one cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), both electrosurgical excision and cone biopsy are options. If subsequent follow-ups show no abnormalities, considering the HPV vaccine is also an option. As for royal jelly, it is likely unrelated to cervical lesions....[Read More] Understanding the Next Steps After a Stage 1 Cervical Pre-Cancer Diagnosis
Understanding Pregnancy Chances: Concerns About Condom Use and Irregular Menstrual Cycles
Probability of Pregnancy Hello Doctor: Recently, I've been feeling a bit depressed due to concerns about my partner possibly being pregnant. We had sexual intercourse on October 13, during which we used a condom. Afterward, I noticed that the condom had slightly slipped forw...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it could be that your menstrual period is about to start; just monitor the situation. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Pregnancy Chances: Concerns About Condom Use and Irregular Menstrual Cycles
Understanding HPV Infection and Its Impact on Ovarian Health
HPV virus infection 1. Will exercises that involve lifting dumbbells or cycling with abdominal exertion cause an ovarian cyst to enlarge? 2. If an ovarian cyst is 3.5 cm and has not resolved after five years, is there a risk it could become malignant? 3. At 42 years old, expe...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the response to your inquiry is as follows: 1. It is possible. 2. Confirmation requires further examination. 3. There are many potential causes, and confirmation requires further examination. 4. HPV testing is needed for confirmation. Thank you! Wishing you peace and healt...[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection and Its Impact on Ovarian Health
Understanding HPV Infection with Negative Pap Smear Results
HPV infection but Pap smear is negative? Hello Doctor, I recently had my annual health check-up, which included a routine Pap smear and an HPV test. The health center reported that my Pap smear results were negative and normal, but I tested positive for HPV type 16 (with a single...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, a biopsy is likely not necessary. It is recommended to have a Pap smear for follow-up every six months instead. The impact on males is minimal. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection with Negative Pap Smear Results
Understanding Abnormal Pap Smears and HPV Testing in Women's Health
Pap smear test + HPV testing Hello, doctor. I previously had a Pap smear that reported "abnormal" cells with mild dysplasia and the presence of koilocytic cells (CIN 1). I subsequently underwent another Pap smear and an HPV cervical biopsy, which again reported CIN 1, b...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, being HPV negative does not mean that cervical lesions cannot occur. You should consider undergoing a cervical conization procedure for treatment. The best way to prevent HPV is to use condoms, as it is primarily transmitted through sexual contact. It's important to s...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Pap Smears and HPV Testing in Women's Health
Understanding Sexual Health: HPV, Cervical Issues, and Safe Practices
Sexual activity, HPV, and cervical-related issues? I have no experience regarding sexual activity, HPV, cervical inflammation, and other related knowledge. I have done some research online and Googled, but I still have many questions. 1. Why is it that after a male's genit...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, in response to your inquiry, here is a brief reply: 1. Any sexual activity or intimate contact can potentially lead to cervical lesions, and condoms do not completely eliminate this risk. 2. The virus can be detected in the male genitalia, oral cavity, or other mucosal ...[Read More] Understanding Sexual Health: HPV, Cervical Issues, and Safe Practices
Understanding HPV Testing and Safe Practices for Young Adults
Safety behaviors and HPV testing issues? Hello Dr. Tsao, I am currently a 21-year-old college student. I have been in a relationship with my boyfriend for two years. We first engaged in sexual intercourse when I was already over 20 years old. Each time we have sexual intercourse,...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you have double protection, so it should be safe. Don't worry. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Testing and Safe Practices for Young Adults
Understanding HPV: Can You Get Reinfected After Clearing the Virus?
Please help me take a look at this situation? Hello, Director. I read online that after being infected with the HPV virus, one can recover, but there is still a chance of reinfection. This made me think of a hypothetical situation, and I would like your opinion on whether I am ov...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
Viruses need to reach a certain concentration to have pathogenic capability, and they are ubiquitous. Generally, our immune system suppresses them. Of course, we should also avoid creating an environment conducive to viral development. Even if infected, it can take several years ...[Read More] Understanding HPV: Can You Get Reinfected After Clearing the Virus?
Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Causes, HPV, and Treatment Options
Cervicitis Hello, doctor. I would like to ask about an incident that occurred on Tuesday night when I had sexual intercourse with my boyfriend and experienced bleeding (we also had intercourse the previous Monday, but there was no bleeding). The next day, I visited a gynecologist...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the causes of cervical inflammation or bleeding can be numerous, and it is not necessarily due to HPV infection. If you are concerned, you may consider getting an HPV test to confirm. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Zhang[Read More] Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Causes, HPV, and Treatment Options
Understanding HPV: Can You Re-Infect After Clearing the Virus?
A somewhat whimsical question? Hello, Doctor. I'm anxiously waiting for my Pap smear results to come out, and I realize that my chances of bothering you will decrease. I hope you can forgive me during this time. The internet says that after being infected with HPV, one can r...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description of symptoms, recurrent or persistent infections are possible. It is advisable to have regular Pap smears and HPV testing. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Zhang[Read More] Understanding HPV: Can You Re-Infect After Clearing the Virus?
Understanding HPV: Can You Re-Infect After Clearing the Virus?
Please have the doctor evaluate this issue for me? Hello, Doctor. I'm anxiously waiting for my Pap smear results to come out, and I realize that my chances of bothering you will decrease. I hope you can forgive me during this time. I've read online that after being infe...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, as mentioned before, regular check-ups are important, so don't worry. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV: Can You Re-Infect After Clearing the Virus?
How Long to Wait for HPV Testing After Unprotected Sex?
How many days should I wait? Hello doctor, if a woman has unprotected sexual intercourse and is concerned about being infected with HPV, how many days should she wait before getting a Pap smear and HPV testing to accurately check for HPV infection? Thank you, doctor.
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is generally not possible to detect this early; regular monitoring is recommended. Wishing you good health.[Read More] How Long to Wait for HPV Testing After Unprotected Sex?
Can HPV Be Detected One Month After High-Risk Behavior?
Can it be detected after one month? Hello doctor, you previously mentioned that the window period for HPV is approximately 7 to 14 days. So, if I undergo a Pap smear and HPV testing one month after engaging in high-risk sexual behavior, will that be sufficient to determine if I a...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the HPV can be detected, but the Pap smear may not necessarily show abnormalities. The Pap smear is more likely to detect changes if there are precancerous lesions caused by the disease. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Chang[Read More] Can HPV Be Detected One Month After High-Risk Behavior?
Understanding HPV: Window Period, Latency, and Testing Explained
Does HPV have a window period and a latency period? Hello Doctor, 1. Is there a window period or latency period after being infected with HPV? 2. If a woman is infected with HPV and the infection time exceeds the window period, can she be tested for HPV and have the infection ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the window period for HPV infection is approximately 7 to 14 days. This means that after engaging in high-risk sexual behavior, a false negative HPV test result may occur within 7 to 14 days. Therefore, individuals who suspect they may be infected with the HPV virus should...[Read More] Understanding HPV: Window Period, Latency, and Testing Explained
Understanding Cervical Health: Concerns About HPV and Cancer Risk
Cervical issues Hello doctor, this is my last series of questions. I kindly ask for your assistance in clarifying this one last doubt. The questions I previously asked are indeed related to my experiences, just in different contexts, and I apologize for any inconvenience. I am al...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if this test result is negative, then your risk is the same as that of a normal person, and there is no need to worry. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Health: Concerns About HPV and Cancer Risk
Are Pap Smear and HPV Test Results Reliable After Recent Menstrual Cycle?
Is the result of this smear test reliable? Hello Doctor, I just completed a self-paid Pap smear and HPV testing, and the results came back normal. Initially, on the last day of my menstrual period, May 16, I had a small amount of menstrual blood and visited Clinic A. The doctor i...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, I recommend discussing the condition of the cervix with the examining physician on the day of the examination to determine if it will affect the report. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Chang[Read More] Are Pap Smear and HPV Test Results Reliable After Recent Menstrual Cycle?