Understanding Abnormal Pap Smear Results: Next Steps for Women
Abnormal Pap smear results? After the Pap smear, the abnormal report was diagnosed as mild atypical hyperplasia (CIN I) without the presence of red blood cells. The doctor advised to repeat the Pap smear in three months. Should I undergo HPV testing or a biopsy beforehand?
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
You can wait three months before performing another HPV test or biopsy; if the result is positive, then proceed with a biopsy.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Pap Smear Results: Next Steps for Women
Understanding CIN1: Causes, Healing Chances, and Treatment Options
Issues related to CIN1 (Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grade 1) Hello, Doctor. I consulted you about CIN1-related issues at the end of November, but I still have some uncertainties that I would like to ask you again. I appreciate your response. My Pap smear result is coded (4...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Regarding your concerns, the true causes of CIN1 vary from person to person, and one can only assess based on possible risk factors. Among these, viruses are recognized as the primary cause that significantly disrupts the normal structure of the cervix. As previously mentioned, t...[Read More] Understanding CIN1: Causes, Healing Chances, and Treatment Options
Understanding Cervical Vascular Proliferation: Risks, Surgery, and Monitoring
Cervical vascular hyperplasia 1. Is the risk of cancer development high in cases of cervical vascular hyperplasia? 2. Is surgery necessary? 3. How often should follow-up be conducted, and what examinations are required?
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
1. A definitive diagnosis can only be made after a biopsy. 2. Based on the examination by the outpatient physician, regular Pap smears or cervical biopsies are required.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Vascular Proliferation: Risks, Surgery, and Monitoring
Understanding CIN3 Diagnosis: Questions About Pap Smear and Cervical Health
Questions regarding the diagnosis of CIN3? Hello, doctor. I recently had a Pap smear at the clinic, and it was later diagnosed as CIN3. However, I am confused because the progression from CIN1 to CIN3 typically takes about ten years. Three years ago (in 2017), I had a Pap smear t...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, a Pap smear is just a preliminary test; a cervical biopsy should be performed. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding CIN3 Diagnosis: Questions About Pap Smear and Cervical Health
Understanding Pap Smear, HPV Testing, and CIN1 Results in Women's Health
Biopsy examination and HPV testing? Hello, doctor. I had a Pap smear test at the beginning of November, and the result code was (4). The following week, I returned for a biopsy and HPV (Human Papillomavirus) high-risk and low-risk type testing. The biopsy result was CIN1 LSIL wit...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Regarding your concerns, here are the responses in order: Q1. Is an undetectable HPV test result considered negative? Does it mean there is no infection with any high-risk or low-risk human papillomavirus? A1. The term "undetectable" means that the virus was not found ...[Read More] Understanding Pap Smear, HPV Testing, and CIN1 Results in Women's Health
Does Blood Test Two Hours After HPV Vaccine Affect Its Effectiveness?
Effectiveness of Cervical Cancer Vaccination I would like to ask if having a blood test two hours after receiving the first dose of the nine-valent cervical cancer vaccine will affect the effectiveness of the vaccination. Thank you, doctor.
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it should not affect the efficacy of the vaccine. However, the vaccine's effectiveness in preventing HPV-related diseases is not 100%. It is recommended to continue having regular Pap smears annually. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health....[Read More] Does Blood Test Two Hours After HPV Vaccine Affect Its Effectiveness?
Can You Get the HPV Vaccine While Taking Antibiotics?
Taking antibiotics while receiving the nine-valent vaccine? Hello, doctor. I had a Pap smear that showed a mild infection. I was prescribed "Lomefloxacin vaginal soft capsules" and "Johnson's Neutrogena oral coated tablets," and I took the medication for ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it generally does not have an impact. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Can You Get the HPV Vaccine While Taking Antibiotics?
Understanding HPV Testing, Virginity, and Skin Concerns in Women
HPV testing, masturbation, hymen, mole? Hello, doctor. I have three questions: 1. I have never had sexual intercourse with a male, but I have engaged in masturbation and out of curiosity, I inserted my fingers into my vagina. I did not experience any bleeding or pain. Does this...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you should still be considered a virgin. Generally, there is no need to undergo HPV testing. For the mole, it is advisable to monitor it for now. If you experience any discomfort or if it grows, it is recommended to consult a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Testing, Virginity, and Skin Concerns in Women
Understanding Fertility Challenges: Low Sperm Motility and Uterine Findings
Not using contraception for over a year? Hello Doctor: My husband and I have been married for 1 year and 1 month. We started trying to conceive a few months before our wedding without using contraception, having intercourse about 2-3 times a month, and trying to time it during th...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if you have poor sperm motility, it is recommended to wear less tight-fitting jeans and avoid working in high-temperature environments. Regarding your concerns, it is advisable to consult a larger hospital for further examination. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Fertility Challenges: Low Sperm Motility and Uterine Findings
Understanding the Link Between HPV, Cervical Dysplasia, and Vaccination
Is there a correlation between cauliflower and cervical cancer? Hello Dr. Chang, I have a question regarding my girlfriend who is 28 years old. This year, she was diagnosed with HPV types 6 and 56. I understand that type 6 is associated with genital warts. She has been undergoing...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the human papillomavirus (HPV) often presents with multiple strains co-infecting simultaneously. The reports you mentioned generally do not indicate the need for major surgery at this stage. Based on your description, it is advisable to wait for the biopsy results and then...[Read More] Understanding the Link Between HPV, Cervical Dysplasia, and Vaccination
Understanding HPV Infection and Its Implications for Post-Menopausal Women
HPV virus infection I am 54 years old and have gone through menopause. My Pap smear results were abnormal, indicating CIN1 (7). The doctor has scheduled a colposcopy and biopsy, as well as an HPV test. The biopsy results showed only inflammation. The doctor mentioned that we shou...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
1. Electrosurgical excision can be performed to remove cervical lesions, but the virus may continue to infect the remaining cervical tissue that has not been excised. 2. The cervical cancer vaccine can be administered, but since the individual is above the recommended age for vac...[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection and Its Implications for Post-Menopausal Women
Understanding HPV and Mild Cervical Dysplasia: What You Need to Know
HPV and Mild Cervical Dysplasia Hello Dr. Wu, I am inquiring on behalf of my girlfriend. On October 13, she underwent a human papillomavirus (HPV) test and Pap smear at a clinic. During her follow-up appointment on November 3, the results showed positive for HPV type 56 (high-ris...
Dr. Wu Xianghui Reply:
1. For more details, please refer to the website of the Health Promotion Administration at https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/Detail.aspx?nodeid=205&pid=11252. There are reimbursement regulations related to health insurance for relevant examinations. 3. It is recommended to bring t...[Read More] Understanding HPV and Mild Cervical Dysplasia: What You Need to Know
HPV Vaccine and Birth Control: What You Need to Know
Cervical cancer vaccine issues? Hello Dr. Tsao, I would like to ask if there is any conflict between receiving the HPV vaccine and taking oral contraceptives beforehand. Should I stop taking the contraceptives first? Additionally, I have a history of CIN2 and have undergone a c...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, there is no conflict between the two; continuous monitoring is still necessary. Wishing you good health.[Read More] HPV Vaccine and Birth Control: What You Need to Know
Can Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Be Cured? Key Questions Answered
Is it possible to completely cure chronic pelvic inflammatory disease and confirm that there is no bacterial infection? Is it necessary to perform a hysterosalpingography after recovery, and under what conditions would it be required? In July and August 2020, I occasionally exper...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello, Miss: Widespread lower abdominal pain—could it truly be pelvic inflammatory disease? Based on the described examinations, it is actually difficult to determine. If it is indeed pelvic inflammatory disease, the appropriate antibiotics should be taken for 14-21 days; however...[Read More] Can Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Be Cured? Key Questions Answered
Am I Approaching Menopause? Understanding Symptoms at Age 50
Inquire whether one is approaching menopause? Hello, I would like to ask a question. I am 50 years old, and my menstrual cycle has always been normal. My last menstrual period was on August 19. However, I ovulated in early October, and in mid-October, I experienced breast tendern...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Menopause, like puberty, is a transitional period marked by a series of physiological changes. Menstrual irregularities are just one aspect of this process and are particularly noticeable. However, whether one has truly entered menopause can be confirmed through blood tests. Othe...[Read More] Am I Approaching Menopause? Understanding Symptoms at Age 50
Normal HPV Test but Still Have Warts? Understanding the Discrepancy
A normal HPV smear but presence of warts? Hello, doctor. In September, I discovered cervical erosion and noticed a few small growths in the genital area. After visiting Clinic A, the doctor examined the growths and said they were nothing to worry about. I also had an HPV Pap smea...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, a definitive diagnosis cannot be confirmed. The identification of warts relies on the appearance of the lesions, the location of the infection, and confirmation through biopsy of the lesions. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Zhang[Read More] Normal HPV Test but Still Have Warts? Understanding the Discrepancy
Understanding Ovarian Visibility Issues in Ultrasound Exams
The ultrasound cannot visualize the ovaries? Hello, Doctor. Yesterday, I had a Pap smear and also underwent abdominal and vaginal ultrasounds. During the examination, the doctor mentioned that the left ovary was not clearly visible and suggested that it might be due to the use of...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, sometimes the ovaries may not be functioning well, but if menstruation is regular, it indicates that ovarian function is likely normal and there shouldn't be any issues. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Ovarian Visibility Issues in Ultrasound Exams
SSRI Antidepressants and Unscheduled Bleeding: What You Need to Know
SSRIs and Non-Cyclical Bleeding Hello Doctor, due to postpartum depression, I was diagnosed by a psychiatrist and prescribed Fluvoxamine Maleate. I have been taking 100 mg daily for 2 weeks now. My last menstrual period started on September 16, and I experienced another one on Oc...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, please monitor the situation. If there is still bleeding, it is recommended to see a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.[Read More] SSRI Antidepressants and Unscheduled Bleeding: What You Need to Know
Understanding Inflammation in Pap Smears: HPV Negative Results Explained
Pap smear inflammation, HPV negative? The smear report indicates inflammation, with cytopathology classified as 2 (Reactive changes: inflammation, repair, radiation, and others), and the HPV test result is negative. 1. The report suggests follow-up visits; could this be a case ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, only symptomatic treatment is needed, and a Pap smear should be done once a year. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Inflammation in Pap Smears: HPV Negative Results Explained
Understanding Condyloma: Questions About HPV, Transmission, and Safe Sex
Condyloma Before meeting my boyfriend, I had not engaged in any sexual activity, and after we met, he also did not have sexual relations with anyone else. We began having sexual intercourse four months after we met, during which we consistently used condoms and there were no spec...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, checking again can provide more peace of mind. If everything looks normal, there should be no issues. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Condyloma: Questions About HPV, Transmission, and Safe Sex