Understanding Groin Lumps: Causes, Concerns, and Treatment Options
Inguinal mass My wife is 37 years old and has developed a hard lump near the groin area close to the vulva. About two to three years ago, it was roughly the size of a red bean and was palpable, but it was not painful when pressed. Last year, it grew to the size of a small fingert...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you will undergo surgery for excision on Friday. We will wait for the pathology report. Generally, the likelihood of malignancy is very low, so there is no need to worry. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Groin Lumps: Causes, Concerns, and Treatment Options
Understanding Abnormal Pap Smear Results: Signs and Timeline for Cervical Changes
Abnormal Pap smear results? Hello, doctor! I recently received abnormal results from my Pap smear, and I am currently waiting for my HPV test results. I would like to know if there are any signs in my body if I indeed have high-risk HPV types 16/18 and cervical precancerous lesio...
Dr. Huang Yiwen Reply:
Hello, Miss Jiang: The abnormal cells found in the Pap smear are no longer referred to as precancerous lesions, as this can lead to unnecessary panic among patients. The official term is cellular dysplasia, which can be categorized into mild, moderate, and severe dysplasia. Cervi...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Pap Smear Results: Signs and Timeline for Cervical Changes
Understanding Sexual Activity: Is Masturbation Considered Sex?
Questions about sexual activity? Pain on both sides of the lower abdomen? Hello Doctor: I have a question that I've been hesitant to ask during my appointments, so I would like to inquire here. The definition of sexual intercourse refers to the union of male and female genit...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Dear Miss Milly: Regarding your inquiry about masturbation potentially affecting the integrity of the hymen, it is also possible that such behavior could lead to a vaginal infection. For an assessment of whether the hymen is intact, you may consult a gynecologist. (Masturbation c...[Read More] Understanding Sexual Activity: Is Masturbation Considered Sex?
Can You Have Sex After the First Dose of HPV Vaccine?
Questions about the cervical cancer vaccine? If a person has received the first dose of the nine-valent HPV vaccine and has not engaged in sexual intercourse, it is generally considered safe to have sexual relations during the interval between vaccine doses. However, it is import...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the HPV vaccine is based on the concept of prevention, and it is most effective when administered before any infection occurs. If the vaccine is given after a person has already been infected with the virus, its effectiveness may be reduced or nonexistent, regardless of wh...[Read More] Can You Have Sex After the First Dose of HPV Vaccine?
Understanding HPV Vaccination After Genital Warts Diagnosis
I would like to inquire about the cervical cancer vaccine? Hello, I was diagnosed with genital warts in early February of this year. I received the bivalent vaccine a few years ago, but my doctor informed me that the quadrivalent and nonavalent vaccines are effective in preventin...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, if you have already been infected with the human papillomavirus (HPV), receiving the quadrivalent HPV vaccine may still provide protection. It can prevent future infections if the original virus types have cleared. It is advisable to undergo viral testing before vaccinatio...[Read More] Understanding HPV Vaccination After Genital Warts Diagnosis
Post-Pap Smear Bleeding and Discharge: What to Expect?
Post-pap smear bleeding with discharge? Hello, doctor. I visited a physician around the sixth day of my menstrual cycle due to gynecological issues, and the doctor recommended a Pap smear (my first one). During the examination, I did not experience any discomfort, and the doctor ...
Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
Around the sixth day of my menstrual cycle, I visited a doctor due to gynecological issues, and the doctor recommended that I undergo a Pap smear (my first time). During the examination, I felt no discomfort, and the doctor also performed a vaginal ultrasound and a pelvic exam, n...[Read More] Post-Pap Smear Bleeding and Discharge: What to Expect?
Understanding Precancerous Conditions in Women's Health: What You Need to Know
Precancerous lesions Hello Doctor: In 2016, I visited a gynecologist due to irregular menstrual periods and had my first Pap smear (result coded as 7). I was very scared at that time, so I followed the doctor's advice and underwent HPV screening, which came back positive for...
Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
In 2016, I visited a gynecologist due to irregular menstrual periods, and it was my first time undergoing a Pap smear (result coded as 7). I was very scared, so I followed the doctor's advice and had an HPV screening, which came back positive for types 16 and 18. Later, the ...[Read More] Understanding Precancerous Conditions in Women's Health: What You Need to Know
Understanding CIN1: Treatment, Prevention, and Supplements for Cervical Health
Cervical precancerous lesions Hello Doctor: I underwent a Pap smear in May 2019, and the results were abnormal (code 4). I had a biopsy at the hospital at the end of June. On July 2, 2019, I was diagnosed with CIN 1. The hospital performed cryotherapy to remove the precancerous c...
Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
In May 2019, a Pap smear was performed, and the results were abnormal (code 4). In late June, a biopsy was conducted at the hospital. On July 2, 2019, a diagnosis of CIN 1 was confirmed, and the hospital performed cryotherapy to remove the precancerous cells. 1. How should CIN ...[Read More] Understanding CIN1: Treatment, Prevention, and Supplements for Cervical Health
Understanding Irregular Menstruation and Oral Health Issues After Pregnancy
Menstrual issues Hello Doctor, I recently gave birth nine and a half months ago. I stopped breastfeeding about two months ago. Around three months postpartum, I had a tooth extraction, and since then, I have been experiencing discomfort in my oral cavity. I have a burning pain an...
Dr. Huang Yiwen Reply:
Hello Ms. Lin: 1. You are concerned about whether you might experience early menopause. I believe that your current test results are normal and show no abnormalities, so it is unlikely. 2. As for whether your body is lacking anything, it should not be the case; at least that i...[Read More] Understanding Irregular Menstruation and Oral Health Issues After Pregnancy
Understanding Menstrual Irregularities After Pregnancy: Causes and Concerns
Menstrual issues Hello, doctor. I have detailed my issues in #148845. Here are my questions: I am currently nine and a half months postpartum and stopped breastfeeding about two months ago. Around three months postpartum, I had a tooth extraction, and since then, I have experienc...
Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
PS stands for postscript, which is an additional remark or note added after the main content, rather than a response.[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Irregularities After Pregnancy: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Menstrual Irregularities After Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Guide
Menstrual issues Hello Doctor, I recently gave birth about nine and a half months ago. I stopped breastfeeding around two months postpartum. Approximately at three months, I had a tooth extraction, and since then, I've been experiencing discomfort in my oral cavity. I have a...
Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
After giving birth nine and a half months ago, I stopped breastfeeding about two months later. Around three months postpartum, I had a tooth extraction, and since then, I have experienced discomfort in my oral cavity. I have a burning pain in the left side of my oral mucosa, and ...[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Irregularities After Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Guide
Understanding Cervical Biopsy: HPV Type 58 Risks and Costs Explained
Cervical biopsy Initially, a Pap smear was performed, which showed abnormal results with 5 atypical cells. Subsequently, an additional test for HPV type 58 was conducted. I would like to understand what potential issues could arise from HPV type 58. The doctor mentioned that a bi...
Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
Initially, a Pap smear was performed, which showed abnormal results with 5 atypical cells. Subsequently, an additional test for HPV type 58 was conducted. I would like to understand what potential issues could arise from HPV type 58. Answer: The performing physician has the obl...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Biopsy: HPV Type 58 Risks and Costs Explained
Cervical Cancer Care: Common Concerns and Infection Risks Explained
Cervical cancer-related care issues? Hello, doctor. I have a few questions regarding cervical cancer that I would like to ask you: 1. If there is a cervical cancer patient in the household, should their laundry be separated from that of other family members? Is there a risk of ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, cervical cancer is not contagious, so you can rest assured. You can undergo a Pap smear test. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Cervical Cancer Care: Common Concerns and Infection Risks Explained
Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: Insights for Women Approaching Menopause
Abnormal bleeding I am 51 years old. Last September and this May, I experienced menstruation that started again 9 days after the previous cycle ended (the second cycle lasted about 8-9 days, with bright red color and normal flow). The endometrial thickness was approximately 0.6 c...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the results of your blood test indicate that you have not yet reached menopause. There are many factors that can affect your menstrual cycle or cause bleeding outside of your period, such as age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medica...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: Insights for Women Approaching Menopause
Is It Normal to Experience Lower Abdominal Pain After Pap Smear or Ultrasound?
Pap smear examination for lower abdominal pain? Is it normal to experience dull lower abdominal pain after a Pap smear, vaginal ultrasound, or sexual intercourse?
Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
Is it normal to experience dull lower abdominal pain after a Pap smear, vaginal ultrasound, or sexual intercourse? Answer: Some individuals may experience dull lower abdominal pain after sexual intercourse, while it is uncommon after a Pap smear or vaginal ultrasound.[Read More] Is It Normal to Experience Lower Abdominal Pain After Pap Smear or Ultrasound?
Managing Menopause: Hormone Therapy Options and Concerns
Hormone Replacement Therapy for Menopause Hello, Doctor: I am nearing menopause and experiencing menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and insomnia. Last year, my doctor recommended taking a plant-based hormone called "Fujabao," which I have been taking for a year. Re...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the treatment involving hormonal components does not need to be repeated and can be discussed with the treating physician for selection. A deficiency in hormones can lead to menopausal symptoms and conditions such as osteoporosis. The risk of breast cancer should be assess...[Read More] Managing Menopause: Hormone Therapy Options and Concerns
Managing Menopause: Hormone Therapy Options and Concerns
Hormone Replacement Therapy for Menopause Hello, Doctor: I am nearing menopause and experiencing menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and insomnia. Last year, my doctor recommended taking a plant-based hormone called "Fujabao," which I have been taking for a year. Re...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the treatment involving hormonal components does not need to be repeated and can be chosen after discussion with the treating physician. A deficiency in hormones can lead to menopausal symptoms and conditions such as osteoporosis. The risk of breast cancer should be assess...[Read More] Managing Menopause: Hormone Therapy Options and Concerns
Understanding Yellow-Green Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Concerns
Yellow-green discharge Hello, doctor. After having intercourse with my boyfriend (without a condom), I notice a thick yellow-green discharge from my vagina. I would like to ask: 1. Is this related to my boyfriend's phimosis? (I never experienced this with my ex-boyfriend.) 2...
Dr. Huang Yiwen Reply:
Hello Ms. Alisa: 1. If a male has phimosis, it can easily harbor dirt and bacteria, which can lead to vaginal inflammation in females. If your symptoms occur only after sexual intercourse, then it is certainly related. However, it also depends on individual health conditions an...[Read More] Understanding Yellow-Green Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Concerns
Understanding HPV: Questions About Warts and Follow-Up Care
Cauliflower Concerns Hello, a month ago I was diagnosed with genital warts and have been undergoing treatment for four weeks. Currently, I don't see the initial white bumps anymore, but there is a small pink raised area below the vaginal opening that is the same color as the...
Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
A month ago, I was diagnosed with genital warts and have been undergoing treatment for four weeks. Currently, I don't see the initial white bumps, but there is a small pink protrusion at the vaginal opening that matches the surrounding color. It doesn't feel hard like w...[Read More] Understanding HPV: Questions About Warts and Follow-Up Care
Understanding Cervical Surgery: Risks, Alternatives, and Future Pregnancy Concerns
Cervical spine surgery I previously had an abnormal Pap smear at the clinic, and later a biopsy also showed abnormalities. The doctor indicated it was CIN2-CIN3 and referred me to a larger hospital for surgery. When I brought the results from the clinic to the doctor at the hospi...
Dr. Huang Jianzhong Reply:
Abnormal results were found during a Pap smear at the clinic, and a subsequent biopsy also showed abnormalities. The doctor indicated it was CIN2-CIN3 and referred me to a larger hospital for surgery. When I brought the results from the clinic to the doctor at the hospital, he im...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Surgery: Risks, Alternatives, and Future Pregnancy Concerns