Understanding HPV: Healing, Risks, and Safe Practices for Couples
How to heal from HPV positivity? Hello Doctor, I have been in a monogamous relationship for nearly two years, during which we have not used condoms. I have received the nine-valent HPV vaccine, but recently I underwent a routine Pap smear and tested positive for high-risk HPV typ...
Dr. Lin Xinwang Reply:
Hello Shiuan: HPV has 100 to 200 types, of which 20 to 30 are classified as high-risk. It can also cause diseases such as genital warts in men. If infected, individuals with a strong immune system have about a 70-80% chance of clearing the infection on their own. The infection is...[Read More] Understanding HPV: Healing, Risks, and Safe Practices for Couples
Post-Coital Bleeding: Causes and Treatment Options for Women
Postcoital bleeding Hello, doctor. In the second half of 2022, I had blood tests that showed FSH at 4.92 mIU/ml and LH at 17.60 mIU/ml. The physician diagnosed me with mild polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). I underwent six months of ovulation induction therapy without improvement...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Common causes of post-coital bleeding include: 1. Vaginal tissue injury 2. Vaginal dryness: such as in menopausal genitourinary syndrome, excessive vaginal douching, childbirth, and breastfeeding. 3. Uterine polyps and fibroids 4. Infections: including yeast infections, pelvic in...[Read More] Post-Coital Bleeding: Causes and Treatment Options for Women
Post-Coital Bleeding: Understanding Causes and Treatment Options
Postcoital bleeding Hello, doctor. In the second half of 2022, I had blood tests showing FSH at 4.92 mIU/ml and LH at 17.60 mIU/ml. The doctor diagnosed me with mild polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). I underwent six months of ovulation induction treatment without improvement and ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Common causes of post-coital bleeding include: 1. Vaginal tissue injury 2. Vaginal dryness: such as in menopausal genitourinary syndrome, excessive vaginal douching, childbirth, and breastfeeding. 3. Uterine polyps and fibroids 4. Infections: including yeast infections, pelvic in...[Read More] Post-Coital Bleeding: Understanding Causes and Treatment Options
Essential Preconception Tips: Nutrition, Medications, and Health Checks
Matters related to preconception? Hello Doctor, I would like to ask you: 1. During the preconception period, what dietary supplements or foods should be consumed? Are there any other important considerations? 2. Will taking medications before conception or during pregnancy affe...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, generally speaking, most medications do not leave residues and are not affected by food. Regular massage also does not have an impact. It is safe to perform a Pap smear during early pregnancy. Wishing you good health![Read More] Essential Preconception Tips: Nutrition, Medications, and Health Checks
Postpartum HPV Vaccination: Timing and Effectiveness Concerns
Postpartum administration of HPV vaccine? Hello, doctor. I gave birth on May 1st this year, but I have not received the HPV vaccine since then (the nurse mentioned it briefly, but I didn't inquire further, so I didn't pay much attention). During my follow-up visit, the ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, receiving the cervical cancer vaccine is unrelated to postpartum status. It is best to get vaccinated after having a normal Pap smear. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Postpartum HPV Vaccination: Timing and Effectiveness Concerns
Missed Postpartum Vaccine: Is It Still Effective?
Is it still effective if the vaccination time is missed? Hello, I gave birth on May 1st this year, but I have not received the vaccine since then (the nurse mentioned it briefly, but I didn't inquire further, so I didn't pay much attention). However, during my follow-up...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello Trista, may I ask which vaccine you received? The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare is concerned about your health.[Read More] Missed Postpartum Vaccine: Is It Still Effective?
Understanding Menstrual Changes After Miscarriage: What to Expect
Menstruation after miscarriage Hello Doctor: I underwent a Pap smear and HPV test in January of this year (since I have regular check-ups, many issues have been ruled out). I have polycystic ovary syndrome. My last menstrual period was from March 29 to April 5. I took a pregnancy...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Hello, you can visit the obstetrics and gynecology outpatient clinic for evaluation. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Menstrual Changes After Miscarriage: What to Expect
Understanding Cervical Issues: What to Know About Cysts and Symptoms
Cervical issues Hello, doctor. I usually use tampons during my menstrual period. Yesterday, while taking a shower, the tampon got stuck, so I reached inside my vagina to remove it and accidentally discovered a smooth, rounded protrusion at the back of the vagina (possibly at the ...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Hello, you can visit the gynecology outpatient clinic for evaluation. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Issues: What to Know About Cysts and Symptoms
Sudden Decrease in Menstrual Flow: Causes and When to Seek Help
Sudden decrease in menstrual flow? Doctor, I would like to inquire about the sudden decrease in my menstrual flow. My menstrual cycle is usually about every 21-22 days, and the flow is normal. Three months ago, I had a Pap smear and ultrasound, both of which were normal (with a u...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, let's continue to observe. If there is still no improvement, I recommend seeing a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Sudden Decrease in Menstrual Flow: Causes and When to Seek Help
Post-Endometrial Cancer Surgery: Common Concerns and FAQs
Postoperative care for endometrial cancer? Hello Doctor, I had surgery for endometrial cancer about two months ago, during which my uterus and part of my lymph nodes were removed (ovaries retained). The pathology report indicated stage 1a, so the doctor said I only need to follow...
Dr. Lin Xinwang Reply:
Hello, Apple: 1. If the ovaries still have function and ovulation is ongoing, estrogen levels will remain high, so close monitoring is necessary. 2. The vagina and surrounding areas still have glands that produce secretions; if there are secretions without symptoms, it is normal....[Read More] Post-Endometrial Cancer Surgery: Common Concerns and FAQs
Understanding Vaginal Bleeding After Intercourse: Causes and Concerns
Vaginal bleeding Hello Doctor: I had sexual intercourse on the ninth day of my menstrual cycle (there was no bleeding at that time). It was very painful at the moment of penetration, but there was no pain afterward. During the process, I experienced a small amount of bright red b...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello Ying: This condition involves vaginal bleeding. It is recommended that you undergo a Pap smear and an ultrasound examination for fibroids for further evaluation. The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about your health.[Read More] Understanding Vaginal Bleeding After Intercourse: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Abnormal Pap Smears and the Role of HPV Vaccination
Abnormal Pap smear and HPV vaccine? Hello, Doctor. Three years ago, during my first Pap smear, I was informed of an abnormal result (CIN 1). At that time, the obstetrician referred me to National Taiwan University Hospital, where the doctor indicated that they could see the lesio...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it is recommended to first undergo HPV testing. If the result is negative, then you can proceed with the vaccination. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Chang[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Pap Smears and the Role of HPV Vaccination
Understanding Brown Discharge: Causes and Concerns for Women
Brown discharge Hello Doctor, I would like to ask you some questions. My menstrual period ended on May 4th, and on May 15th, I noticed a small amount of pink discharge. By May 18th, there was a small amount of discharge that resembled menstrual blood, but it stopped the following...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello Ying: It is suspected that the abnormal bleeding may be caused by a hormonal issue, but it is still recommended to seek medical attention. The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about your health.[Read More] Understanding Brown Discharge: Causes and Concerns for Women
Understanding HPV Screening and Prevention for Men: Key Insights
Male HPV screening and Dear Director Huang, I would like to explain my experience with gynecological outpatient visits. a. In 2019 and 2020, I underwent Pap smear tests, and the results were negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy, with findings indicating reactive c...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. HPV may not necessarily be present at that time; even if HPV is present, regular Pap smears are sufficient. 2. It is possible, but the chances are very low. 3. The same local sampling applies. 4. After receiving the vaccine, maintaining local hygiene and having regular Pap sme...[Read More] Understanding HPV Screening and Prevention for Men: Key Insights
Post-Menstrual Abdominal Discomfort: Causes and Concerns Explained
After the menstrual period ends, there is a feeling of heaviness or discomfort in the abdomen? Hello Doctor, I had an examination last year which showed no endometriosis or uterine fibroids. My Pap smear indicated some inflammation. My menstrual cycle is about 31 days, and the du...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle or cause intermenstrual bleeding are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraception, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, uterine or cervical l...[Read More] Post-Menstrual Abdominal Discomfort: Causes and Concerns Explained
Understanding Medication Use for Cervical Infections and Inflammation
Medication issues? After a Pap smear, it was confirmed that there is a Candida infection and inflammation in the vagina. During the follow-up visit, the doctor prescribed a cream called Clotrimazole and an antihistamine called Mecon. I remember the doctor mentioned that Clotrimaz...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the treatment for vaginal candidiasis primarily involves the use of suppositories and topical creams, while bacterial infections are treated with oral medications or topical treatments. The actual method of treatment should be determined based on clinical judgment, and it ...[Read More] Understanding Medication Use for Cervical Infections and Inflammation
Understanding Medication for Vaginal Infections: Usage and Symptoms
Medication issues After a Pap smear confirmed a Candida infection and signs of inflammation in the vagina, the doctor prescribed a cream called Clotrimazole and an antihistamine called Mecon. I remember the doctor mentioned that Clotrimazole is used for inflammation and Mecon is ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the treatment for vaginal candidiasis primarily involves the use of suppositories and topical creams, while bacterial infections are treated with oral medications or topical treatments. The actual application should be based on clinical judgment, and it is recommended to d...[Read More] Understanding Medication for Vaginal Infections: Usage and Symptoms
Understanding Cervical Pap Smear: Pain, Concerns, and Follow-Up Care
Pap smear test Hello, doctor. I apologize for bothering you, but I have some questions. Yesterday, I had my first Pap smear, and after the procedure, I started experiencing abdominal bloating and mild pain that has persisted until now. I would like to know what this situation mig...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. A Pap smear should not cause abdominal pain; it may be necessary to investigate other potential causes. 2. It is recommended to have a Pap smear once a year; please consult a physician regarding your pain.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Pap Smear: Pain, Concerns, and Follow-Up Care
Understanding Abnormal Bleeding After Menstruation: What You Need to Know
Bleeding a few days after the end of menstruation? Hello Doctor, I went to the clinic on April 20th and received a positive HPV report. The doctor recommended a biopsy, which was performed that same day. My next menstrual period was originally due on May 4th, but five days after ...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. HPV positivity typically does not warrant an immediate biopsy, but colposcopy or regular Pap smear follow-up can be performed. 2. It is difficult to determine from the description whether the bleeding is from the uterus or from a biopsy site; a clinical examination is necessar...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding After Menstruation: What You Need to Know
Understanding HPV Types 58 and 81: What You Need to Know About Risks and Management
HPV infection types 58 and 81? The report from the Pap smear conducted at the end of March indicated a result of 4 (ASC-US). The doctor recommended HPV screening, and today's report shows high-risk type 58 and low-risk type 81. The doctor suggested a biopsy. I have read that...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, a biopsy can be performed to diagnose any issues. The effectiveness of vaccination is limited, and sexual activity does not have an impact. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Types 58 and 81: What You Need to Know About Risks and Management