Understanding Gynecological Health: Common Questions and Concerns
Gynecological issues? Hello, Doctor. I would like to ask you some questions: 1. Can infections or sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) be transmitted indirectly? For example, if clothing falls on the ground in a public environment and then touches any part of a public restroom ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the chances of indirect transmission are relatively low. The four tests you mentioned are all quite good; in addition to blood tests, a pelvic examination is also very important. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Gynecological Health: Common Questions and Concerns
Concerns About Indirect Infection Risks in Gynecology
Is there a concern for indirect transmission? Hello, Doctor. I have some questions I would like to ask you: 1. If the hem of clothing or pants comes into contact with any corner of a public environment or the floor of a public restroom, and then accidentally touches the genital ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the likelihood of indirect infection should be low. In addition to the tests you mentioned, a pelvic examination and blood tests can also be added. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Concerns About Indirect Infection Risks in Gynecology
Understanding Gynecological Concerns: Infection Risks and Recommended Screenings
Gynecological issues? Hello, Doctor. I have some questions I would like to ask you: 1. If the hem of clothing or pants comes into contact with any corner of a public environment or the floor of a public restroom, and then inadvertently touches the genital area, could this lead t...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. The chances are generally very low, unless the external environment is really poor. 2. For individuals over 30, Pap smears should be done annually, and mammograms should be performed every two years starting at age 45. If there are any discomforts, an examination should be c...[Read More] Understanding Gynecological Concerns: Infection Risks and Recommended Screenings
Understanding CIN1 Results: Is Regular Monitoring Enough?
Pap smear examination Hello, I would like to ask if the result of my Pap smear and biopsy shows a grade 6 CIN 1, and the doctor advised regular monitoring without any treatment. Is that correct? For the regular monitoring, is it sufficient to have a Pap smear every six months?
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you may consider undergoing a cone biopsy; if that's not convenient, then continue with regular monitoring. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding CIN1 Results: Is Regular Monitoring Enough?
Understanding CIN1 Results: Is Regular Monitoring Enough?
Pap smear examination Hello, I would like to ask if the doctor was correct in saying that no treatment is needed and that I should just have regular follow-ups if my Pap smear and biopsy results show CIN 1 grade 6. Is it sufficient to have a Pap smear every six months for the fol...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is best to undergo a cone biopsy, as it can achieve a curative effect. If that is not convenient, then continuous outpatient follow-up is recommended. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding CIN1 Results: Is Regular Monitoring Enough?
Understanding Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding: When to Seek Help
Prolonged menstruation The menstrual period started on April 4 and has continued until now, April 16, with only a small amount of brown discharge remaining. Is this considered bleeding? The situation is similar to March. Over a year ago, I underwent surgery for a chocolate cyst (...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello Yang Yang: 1. The situation on 4/16 is considered bleeding. 2. It is recommended to return for a check-up regarding the right ovarian cyst. The Ministry of Health and Welfare Hualien Hospital cares about your health.[Read More] Understanding Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding: When to Seek Help
How Soon After Uterine Fibroid Surgery Can You Get the HPV Vaccine?
How long after uterine fibroid surgery should one wait before receiving the cervical cancer vaccine? Hello, doctor. I underwent traditional surgical myomectomy in February of this year, and my postoperative recovery is going well. My next follow-up appointment is in June. I am co...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, please start with a Pap smear test. If the result is negative, you can proceed with the vaccination. Wishing you good health![Read More] How Soon After Uterine Fibroid Surgery Can You Get the HPV Vaccine?
Chronic Candida Infections: Understanding Causes and Treatment Options
Chronic recurrent candidiasis remains unresolved? Medical History: 1. History of diabetes for 9 years (average HbA1c of 5.5, pre- and postprandial blood glucose levels within normal range; currently in the phase of tapering off medication). 2. Diagnosed with uterine prolapse (mil...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello Ms. Kuan: 1. The Mycostatin you are using is a first-line medication; it is recommended to discuss with your physician the possibility of switching to a long-acting suppository. 2. Chronic inflammation is not associated with cancer; however, in addition to regular Pap sm...[Read More] Chronic Candida Infections: Understanding Causes and Treatment Options
Understanding Post-Sexual Activity Pain: When to Seek Medical Advice
Low back pain and lower abdominal pain one week after sexual intercourse? Hello Doctor: On March 24-25, I had genital friction with my partner; I was wearing pants, but my partner was not. On March 30, I had sexual intercourse for the first time, with one instance of unprotected ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the probability of pregnancy should be low, so observation is sufficient. If you have had sexual experience, you may consider getting a Pap smear, which is a simple and convenient test. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Post-Sexual Activity Pain: When to Seek Medical Advice
Understanding Infection Results in Pap Smear Tests: Next Steps
The smear test report shows signs of infection? The results of the smear test indicate an infection. Could this be a viral infection? Or should we wait three months to retest?
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your described report, it is typically different from a viral infection. You should decide whether to pursue treatment or follow-up Pap smears according to the recommendations in the report. Please discuss and consult with your obstetrician-gynecologist regarding ...[Read More] Understanding Infection Results in Pap Smear Tests: Next Steps
Essential Gynecological Tests Beyond Pap Smears: What You Need to Know
Gynecological examination Hello, doctor. I would like to ask about gynecological examinations. Besides regular Pap smears, what other tests should be performed? Additionally, can a Pap smear detect the possibility of sexually transmitted infections, such as HPV (which can cause w...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you can also have a cervical human papillomavirus (HPV) test done. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Essential Gynecological Tests Beyond Pap Smears: What You Need to Know
Understanding Low-Risk HPV: Treatment, Risks, and Cervical Health Insights
Low-risk HPV Current status: Pap smear shows inflammation, no cervical erosion, HPV low-risk positive (unknown type), just received the first dose of the cervical cancer vaccine. 1. Is treatment necessary for low-risk HPV positive (unknown type)? Is it normal to have low-risk H...
Dr. Lin Xinwang Reply:
Hello: HPV infection does not require treatment with suppositories; approximately 70-80% of cases can resolve on their own if the immune system is strong. However, if there are persistent recurrent infections, cervical cellular changes may occur. HPV is a sexually transmitted inf...[Read More] Understanding Low-Risk HPV: Treatment, Risks, and Cervical Health Insights
Understanding Post-Sexual Discharge: Is It Normal or Cause for Concern?
Discharge after sexual intercourse Recently, I have been experiencing discharge after each sexual encounter, ranging from white and pink to brown. However, when I am not engaging in sexual activity, there is no discharge on my underwear, which confuses me. The discharge only appe...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it should be sufficient to just observe, but you can also undergo a Pap smear test. If the results are normal, that will be fine. Wishing you good health![Read More] Understanding Post-Sexual Discharge: Is It Normal or Cause for Concern?
Understanding the Link Between Abnormal Pap Smears, HPV, and Semen Analysis Results
Pap smear examination Hello Doctor: I had a normal Pap smear in 2019, but in 2022, the Pap test showed abnormalities, and I was advised to undergo HPV testing. The result was positive for HPV type 66, which is classified as low to intermediate risk. I received three doses of the ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the two are unrelated. For the male aspect, you may want to consult a urologist. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding the Link Between Abnormal Pap Smears, HPV, and Semen Analysis Results
Understanding Blood Clots During Menstruation: When to Seek Medical Advice
Menstrual blood clot issues? Hello, doctor. I am 27 years old, underweight, and have no anemia. Last year, I underwent abdominal and transvaginal ultrasounds, which showed no uterine fibroids or abnormalities. I also had a Pap smear, which indicated inflammation. My menstrual cyc...
Dr. Lin Xinwang Reply:
Hello: A normal menstrual period lasts 2 to 7 days, with menstrual blood volume less than 80ml. If there are blood clots, it indicates a heavier menstrual flow. It is recommended to consult a physician for medication to regulate the menstrual cycle or to undergo further evaluatio...[Read More] Understanding Blood Clots During Menstruation: When to Seek Medical Advice
Cervical Screening Consultation for Individuals with No Sexual Experience
Consultation for Pap Smear in Individuals with No Sexual Experience Hello Doctor: So far, I have not engaged in sexual intercourse with others, but I have experience with masturbation (without vaginal penetration) and have used tampons. I have received all three doses of the HPV ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, a Pap smear is currently not appropriate. If you have no sexual experience and have been vaccinated, the risk of cervical cancer is low. However, an ultrasound cannot replace a Pap smear for cervical screening; it is typically used to evaluate th...[Read More] Cervical Screening Consultation for Individuals with No Sexual Experience
Do I Need a Pap Smear Without Sexual Intercourse? Understanding Vaginal Bleeding
Is a Pap smear necessary for vaginal bleeding without sexual intercourse? Hello Doctor, in recent years I have experienced irregular bleeding, menstrual cycles that are more than two months apart, and periods lasting longer than seven days. I also frequently have vaginitis, which...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. In principle, it is not necessary, but if you are concerned, you can inform the physician in advance that you have no sexual experience, and request that they take extra care during the sampling. 2. It is not impossible to develop cervical cancer without sexual intercourse, bu...[Read More] Do I Need a Pap Smear Without Sexual Intercourse? Understanding Vaginal Bleeding
Managing Abnormal Pap Smears and HPV: Next Steps for Women’s Health
Pap smear examination and HPV issues? Last year, an abnormal Pap smear and positive HPV test were found. I continued to have Pap smears for follow-up until October of last year, when I underwent a colposcopy with biopsy, which reported CIN 1. The plan was to follow up in six mont...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
A colposcopic biopsy can be performed, or a conization of the cervix can be carried out.[Read More] Managing Abnormal Pap Smears and HPV: Next Steps for Women’s Health
Understanding Mid-Cycle Bleeding: Causes and Concerns in Women's Health
Hello, Dr. Chen? Hello, doctor. In the past few months, I have experienced bleeding during my ovulation period, as well as five days before my menstrual period. Today, I went for an examination, and the doctor mentioned that there is bleeding below my cervical opening. He suggest...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Hello! The cervix may become inflamed due to a Candida or bacterial infection, which does not necessarily indicate a pathological condition. Further examination and evaluation are needed. It is recommended that during your outpatient visit or follow-up appointment, you directly i...[Read More] Understanding Mid-Cycle Bleeding: Causes and Concerns in Women's Health
Understanding Lower Abdominal Pain: Is It Menstrual or Uterine Inflammation?
Pain upon palpation in the lower abdomen? Hello, doctor. On the night of February 2nd, I experienced a cramping pain in my lower abdomen, which was a sensation I had never felt before. The pain didn't last long, but it was quite uncomfortable. On February 3rd, I visited the ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it could be related to your upcoming menstruation. It seems that there are no abnormalities in the gynecological examination. If you still feel unwell, you may consider consulting a gastroenterologist or a urologist. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Lower Abdominal Pain: Is It Menstrual or Uterine Inflammation?