Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: When to Seek Gynecological Care
Intermenstrual bleeding Hello, Doctor. My last menstrual period was from February 3 to February 6. In the first few days, the menstrual flow was similar to usual but gradually decreased. However, on the morning of the fourth day, the flow suddenly increased, and I noticed blood c...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. The spotting from February 15 to February 21 may be physiological ovulatory bleeding or occasional hormonal abnormalities; it is recommended to monitor the situation further. 2. The accuracy of the Pap smear is about 80%, and it is best to have one done annually for peace of m...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: When to Seek Gynecological Care
Cervical and Discharge Concerns: Understanding Your Symptoms
Cervical and discharge issues? Hello, doctor. I would like to ask the following two questions: 1. Every time my menstrual period comes, I touch my cervix due to the placement of the menstrual cup. In the past, it has always felt smooth, but this time I felt a small, hard bump. ...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. It may be a blockage of the minor glands or a Bartholin's gland cyst, which is generally not a concern; just remember to have a Pap smear. 2. It could be a candidal infection; you can ask your doctor to prescribe a suppository for treatment.[Read More] Cervical and Discharge Concerns: Understanding Your Symptoms
Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: When to Seek Medical Advice
Intermenstrual bleeding Hello, Doctor. My last menstrual period was from February 3 to February 6. In the first few days, the menstrual flow was similar to usual, gradually decreasing, but on the fourth day in the morning, the flow suddenly increased and I noticed blood clots. By...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it is recommended to have a Pap smear done first to ensure there are no issues before getting vaccinated. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: When to Seek Medical Advice
Understanding Post-Sexual Bleeding: Causes and Concerns
Postcoital bleeding Hello, doctor. I had sexual intercourse on January 19, and afterward, I experienced brownish discharge with some blood for two consecutive days, although it was sometimes absent. Additionally, I occasionally feel some bloating in my abdomen. Am I pregnant?
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello, it is recommended that you visit a gynecologist for an examination. Post-coital bleeding requires a pelvic examination, Pap smear, or ultrasound. The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about your health.[Read More] Understanding Post-Sexual Bleeding: Causes and Concerns
Impact of Recent Sexual Activity on Pap Smear Results: What You Need to Know
Pap smear examination I had a Pap smear on January 4th and received the report on the 19th, which showed ASCUS and CIN I. After researching online, I felt very anxious. I later learned that sexual intercourse is prohibited the day before the Pap smear, but I had intercourse with ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it generally does not affect the results of the examination. Please continue with follow-up treatment at the original clinic. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Impact of Recent Sexual Activity on Pap Smear Results: What You Need to Know
Does Cervical Erosion Treatment Affect Future Fertility?
Will cervical erosion treatment with electrocautery lead to infertility? Hello, doctor. During my previous Pap smear, I was informed that I have cervical erosion. I have visited two or three different clinics, and the doctors all said, "How could someone so young have this?&...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it may be related to your constitution, but generally, it does not affect fertility preparation. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Does Cervical Erosion Treatment Affect Future Fertility?
Can Pap Smear and Biopsy Results for Warts Be Misleading?
Is it possible for a cauliflower slice report to be inaccurate? Hello doctor, during my Pap smear examination, the first doctor informed me that I had warts (the biopsy report also indicated this). However, the second doctor I consulted said it was not the case, and the third doc...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it is difficult to make a determination. I recommend discussing the report and clinical findings with your treating physician. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Chang[Read More] Can Pap Smear and Biopsy Results for Warts Be Misleading?
Does Cervical Erosion Treatment Affect Future Fertility?
Will cervical erosion after electrocautery lead to infertility? Hello, doctor. During my previous Pap smear, cervical erosion was detected. I have visited two or three clinics, and the doctors all said, "How could this happen at such a young age?" I am quite puzzled bec...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it mostly depends on your constitution; electrocautery should suffice. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Does Cervical Erosion Treatment Affect Future Fertility?
Understanding Abnormal Discharge: Infection, Pregnancy, or Other Concerns?
Infection or pregnancy? Hello Doctor, I previously stopped taking the contraceptive pill for a month due to some reasons, and I resumed taking it in October. I stopped the medication on January 2nd. On December 27th, I noticed an increase in discharge and some blood streaks, so I...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if there is abnormal bleeding after your menstrual period, it is advisable to see a gynecologist. It could be related to cervical cancer, and a Pap smear test is recommended. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Discharge: Infection, Pregnancy, or Other Concerns?
Understanding CIN1 Diagnosis Without HPV: Implications and Risks
Lesion present but no virus detected? A few months ago, a Pap smear showed CIN 1. After four months of follow-up, the Pap smear indicated inflammation, and the HPV test result was negative, but the biopsy still showed CIN 1. Why is there CIN 1 without the presence of the virus? C...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. During the viral sampling process, it is possible that the virus may not be detected, resulting in a false negative or the detection of a less common HPV type. 2. Vaccination still provides protective benefits, and CIN-1 has a high likelihood of resolving on its own; therefore...[Read More] Understanding CIN1 Diagnosis Without HPV: Implications and Risks
Understanding CIN1: HPV Negativity, Risks, and Treatment Options
Questions about lesions? HPV virus test negative for infection, but biopsy shows CIN 1, and Pap smear indicates inflammation. How does this compare in severity to typical HPV-infected CIN 1? What is the risk of progression to cancer? What are the chances of spontaneous clearance?...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the situation you described cannot be compared. If there is no HPV virus, the risk is generally lower. There is no evidence that the vaccine prevents worsening, and the lesions are not related to general inflammation. It is recommended to follow the management principles f...[Read More] Understanding CIN1: HPV Negativity, Risks, and Treatment Options
Is White Powdery Discharge Normal After Taking Menstrual Medication?
White powdery discharge after taking erectile dysfunction medication? Doctor, I am planning to go to a hot spring next week, and I expect my period to start around December 27. Last night, I visited the gynecologist to get medication and also had a Pap smear done. I started takin...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description of symptoms, it is advisable to monitor the situation. If the symptoms persist or worsen, please consult a physician for diagnosis and treatment. Thank you! Wishing you safety and good health. Dr. Chang[Read More] Is White Powdery Discharge Normal After Taking Menstrual Medication?
Dizziness After Cervical Biopsy: Causes and Concerns for Women
Dizziness after a cervical biopsy? Abnormal Pap smear result code 6, CIN 1, revealed atypical squamous cells. To confirm further, a biopsy was performed on December 9. Since then, I have been experiencing severe dizziness every day, along with a slight aching and stabbing sensati...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, it is difficult to determine the underlying cause. I recommend that you consult your physician, who can assess your condition and decide whether to arrange for relevant examinations to address your pain. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. D...[Read More] Dizziness After Cervical Biopsy: Causes and Concerns for Women
Understanding HPV and Vaccination Concerns in Women's Health
Viral infection issues? 1. Does getting the COVID-19 vaccine weaken the immune system? I've heard that many people feel unwell after receiving it. 2. Last year, my HPV screening result was negative, but the Pap smear showed inflammation. Can HPV infection turn into cancer ...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. This is not the case; only a small number of individuals with特殊體質 may experience allergic reactions, but the likelihood is extremely low. 2. No, even if infected with HPV, it takes 5 to 10 years for it to potentially develop into cancer. 3. This is an unnecessary worry. 4. ...[Read More] Understanding HPV and Vaccination Concerns in Women's Health
Understanding HPV-90: High-Risk Infection Concerns and Vaccination Insights
Recently diagnosed with HPV type 90 infection? I would like to ask the doctor about my recent report indicating that I am infected with HPV type 90, which is classified as a high-risk type. I couldn't find much information online about what it means to be infected with this ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, I also found that a score of 90 is considered high risk. Having an infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) does not mean one will develop cervical cancer; it only increases the risk. Therefore, a Pap smear is essential. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV-90: High-Risk Infection Concerns and Vaccination Insights
Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles: When to Seek Medical Advice
Menstrual issues Hello Doctor: I would like to inquire about issues related to menstrual irregularities. Thank you for your response. Over the past year, I have occasionally experienced brown discharge before my menstrual period, and the duration of my menstruation has sometimes ...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle or cause intermenstrual bleeding are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraceptive pills, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, uterine or cerv...[Read More] Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles: When to Seek Medical Advice
Understanding HPV Screening: Discrepancies Between Virus Types and Lesions
The HPV screening results show a discrepancy between the viral type and the lesion? In July of this year, I discovered a protrusion on my vulva. After consulting a doctor, it was suspected to be genital warts, and I was prescribed Aldara (imiquimod) to apply. Within a week, it di...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, you can have another HPV test and confirm the biopsy report with your treating physician. If HPV is still present, there is a possibility of transmission through intimate contact. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health, Dr. Chang.[Read More] Understanding HPV Screening: Discrepancies Between Virus Types and Lesions
Understanding Pap Smear Results After C-Section: What New Moms Should Know
Is that really the case? Two months after a cesarean section, I had a Pap smear, and the result was 4 ASCUS. I also had a HPV test, which was negative. The doctor advised me to have a Pap smear every year since the HPV result was negative. The doctor mentioned that hormonal chang...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. It is safe to perform a Pap smear again after six months, as postpartum changes can indeed affect cell morphology and make interpretation difficult. 2. Normal hygiene practices and a strong immune system undoubtedly contribute to the suppression of viruses![Read More] Understanding Pap Smear Results After C-Section: What New Moms Should Know
Understanding HPV16: Risks, Relationships, and Recovery After 4 Years
HPV infection for 4 years? Hello Doctor: I was diagnosed with HPV type 16 in August 2018. I have tested positive for HPV 16 again in October 2020 and October 2022. My Pap smear showed a grade 2 Candida infection. My lifestyle and functioning have been maintained, but I am still p...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Hello! Currently, there are no specific medications available to treat HPV infections. HPV types 16 and 18 are the most common high-risk human papillomaviruses associated with precancerous lesions of the cervix, cervical cancer, and cancers of the external genitalia. Men can also...[Read More] Understanding HPV16: Risks, Relationships, and Recovery After 4 Years
Understanding Pap Smear Results: Frequency and HPV Testing Explained
What are the results of the Pap smear test? Hello Doctor, I had a follow-up appointment two months after my cesarean section, during which I also had a Pap smear. During the internal examination, the doctor mentioned that I had a bit of increased discharge and performed a bacteri...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, due to the ASCUS result from your Pap smear, I recommend that you have a follow-up Pap smear in three months. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Pap Smear Results: Frequency and HPV Testing Explained