Is the HPV Vaccine Necessary for HPV Type 53? Understanding Your Options
Is the HPV vaccine necessary? After examination, it was confirmed that the type is HPV 53. The obstetrician-gynecologist suggested that the nine-valent HPV vaccine could be administered for prevention, but is it necessary? I've heard that there is a high probability that HPV...
Dr. Lin Xinwang Reply:
Hello, Ms. Li: 1. The nine-valent HPV vaccine is recommended for individuals aged 12 to 45, with better efficacy in those who have not engaged in sexual activity or have not been infected with HPV. 2. After HPV infection, if the immune system is strong, 70-80% of cases may res...[Read More] Is the HPV Vaccine Necessary for HPV Type 53? Understanding Your Options
Understanding Pap Smear Accuracy and Cervical Cancer Risks for Women
Pap smear examination 1. I noticed from the records that I had sexual intercourse late Friday night (which is also Saturday) with a condom, and I wiped the vaginal area with tissue. Is it okay for me to have a Pap smear early Tuesday morning? Will it affect the accuracy of the re...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. No, because the primary purpose of a Pap smear is to screen for cancer, so it will not be affected. 2. No, the virus is ubiquitous; as long as there is clean sexual activity and good local hygiene, it should be fine. 3. No, those are different viruses.[Read More] Understanding Pap Smear Accuracy and Cervical Cancer Risks for Women
Understanding Cervical Specimen Quality and Its Impact on HPV Testing
The quality of the specimen collection is acceptable? Hello Director Zhang, I recently received the report for the liquid-based cytology test. The quality of the specimen was only acceptable (reason: absence of endocervical components), and there was inflammation within the norma...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your brief description, if the report does not recommend a repeat Pap smear, then follow the physician's suggested treatment and regular check-ups. It is best to discuss the relevant recommendations with the examining physician based on the complete report of...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Specimen Quality and Its Impact on HPV Testing
Is the HPV Vaccine Necessary for 44-Year-Old Women with No Sexual Experience?
The necessity of receiving the nine-valent vaccine for elderly individuals with no sexual experience? Hello Dr. Zhang, I am 44 years old and have never had sexual intercourse, and I may not have it in the future. In March of this year, I was diagnosed with endometriosis after exp...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, the cervical cancer vaccine not only prevents cervical cancer but also provides protection against HPV-related cancers such as vaginal cancer, vulvar cancer, penile cancer, anal cancer, and genital warts. HPV can cause lesions beyond cervical can...[Read More] Is the HPV Vaccine Necessary for 44-Year-Old Women with No Sexual Experience?
Should HPV Vaccination Be Considered for Sexually Inactive Women?
The necessity of receiving the nine-valent vaccine for elderly individuals with no sexual experience? Hello Dr. Zhang, I am 44 years old and have never engaged in sexual intercourse, and I may not in the future. This March, I was diagnosed with endometriosis after experiencing se...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, the cervical cancer vaccine not only prevents cervical cancer but also provides protection against HPV-related cancers such as vaginal cancer, vulvar cancer, penile cancer, anal cancer, and genital warts. HPV can cause lesions beyond cervical can...[Read More] Should HPV Vaccination Be Considered for Sexually Inactive Women?
Understanding Cervical Polyps: What Your Biopsy Results Mean
Polyp examination During a visit to the hospital for a Pap smear, a polyp was discovered. A polypectomy was performed, and the specimen was sent for examination. The final report states: "MICRO D: Section shows polypoid-shaped tissue composed of endocervical glands and strom...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, there is no malignancy, only inflammation, and treatment will suffice. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Polyps: What Your Biopsy Results Mean
Post-Menopausal Bleeding and Discharge: What You Need to Know
Postmenopausal bleeding or discharge? Hello Doctor, I am inquiring on behalf of my mother. She is 68 years old and has been postmenopausal for some time. Two months ago, she experienced occasional bleeding, which was dark in color. She went to the hospital for examinations, inclu...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, if you have any discharge, it is advisable to visit a hospital for an examination. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Post-Menopausal Bleeding and Discharge: What You Need to Know
Post-Sexual Bleeding: Understanding Causes and Concerns in Women
Postcoital bleeding Hello doctor, in the past two months, I have experienced bleeding after sexual intercourse with my boyfriend during non-menstrual periods. There is no pain associated with it, and the color varies from bright red to light pink. The amount is not significant, a...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle or cause intermenstrual bleeding are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraceptive pills, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, uterine or cerv...[Read More] Post-Sexual Bleeding: Understanding Causes and Concerns in Women
Managing Gynecological Concerns: Pap Smear and Digestive Health
Gynecological issues I recently need to undergo a Pap smear, but I have been experiencing abdominal bloating for several days due to gastroenteritis and diverticulitis, which is causing some discomfort by pressing on my ovaries, uterus, and bladder. I have taken medication and am...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, you can have a Pap smear done as long as you are not menstruating. At your age, it's normal for menstrual flow to be lighter sometimes. You may also consider visiting a gynecologist to check your hormone levels. If you have an increase in vaginal discharge, it is advi...[Read More] Managing Gynecological Concerns: Pap Smear and Digestive Health
Understanding CIN1: Risks, Dietary Tips, and Treatment Insights
Pathological issues If a Pap smear shows CIN 1 lesions but no biopsy is performed, will it immediately progress to cancer in three to four months? What dietary restrictions should be observed for precancerous lesions? Is it advisable to supplement with cranberry probiotics, and c...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, generally, progress will not be fast, and there may not be any changes in three months. However, it is still recommended to perform a biopsy, which is unrelated to food intake. Ultrasound cannot reveal it. Typically, after removal, a cyst will not regrow in most cases. The...[Read More] Understanding CIN1: Risks, Dietary Tips, and Treatment Insights
Understanding Abnormal Pap Smear Results and Ovarian Cyst Concerns
Abnormal Pap smear? The Pap smear results are abnormal, indicating CIN 1, with a code of 6. A follow-up Pap smear is scheduled in three months. Is there an immediate risk of it progressing to cancer during this period? Additionally, with an ovarian cyst, is it safe to consume soy...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, there usually won't be significant changes; a cyst is generally not related to food intake. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Pap Smear Results and Ovarian Cyst Concerns
Understanding Abnormal Yellow Discharge After Uterine Surgery: Causes and Concerns
Abnormal discharge This year, I underwent two separate surgeries for uterine fibroids and polyps. Since then, my menstrual cycle has been normal, but every month after my period ends, I experience a yellowish discharge that resembles urine. The amount is somewhat significant, req...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Hello, it is recommended to first perform a non-invasive ultrasound examination of the uterine cavity, along with a Pap smear to determine the cause. Hualien Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, cares about your health.[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Yellow Discharge After Uterine Surgery: Causes and Concerns
Understanding HPV and Its Implications: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Pap smear/ HPV 1) I have recently experienced a burning sensation in my vaginal area and frequent urination, and I have been taking medication for three days. I just received a text message indicating that my Pap smear results show inflammation, and I need to return for a follow-...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, treatment for the inflammation from the smear test should suffice. As for the issues with the vulva, please visit a hospital for examination. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV and Its Implications: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Understanding the Next Steps After a Stage 1 Cervical Pre-Cancer Diagnosis
The diagnosis of stage 1 cervical precancerous lesions has been made. What is the correct follow-up process? Hello, Doctor. I have been getting Pap smears at the Cathay Clinic in Neihu every year. Until the end of last year, my results came back abnormal. I subsequently arranged ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, for stage one cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), both electrosurgical excision and cone biopsy are options. If subsequent follow-ups show no abnormalities, considering the HPV vaccine is also an option. As for royal jelly, it is likely unrelated to cervical lesions....[Read More] Understanding the Next Steps After a Stage 1 Cervical Pre-Cancer Diagnosis
Understanding Pregnancy Chances: Concerns About Condom Use and Irregular Menstrual Cycles
Probability of Pregnancy Hello Doctor: Recently, I've been feeling a bit depressed due to concerns about my partner possibly being pregnant. We had sexual intercourse on October 13, during which we used a condom. Afterward, I noticed that the condom had slightly slipped forw...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it could be that your menstrual period is about to start; just monitor the situation. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Pregnancy Chances: Concerns About Condom Use and Irregular Menstrual Cycles
Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles and Potential Health Concerns
Menstrual issues Before the menstrual period, the flow and cycle were relatively normal. The last menstrual period started on September 27 and ended on October 1. This time, on October 13, there was a small amount of red discharge; there was none when wiping, but there was some r...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, it could be ovulatory bleeding. It's advisable to monitor the situation for now, and if there is no improvement, then consider seeing a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Irregular Menstrual Cycles and Potential Health Concerns
Managing Abnormal Bleeding and Pain After Ovarian Surgery: Expert Insights
Abnormal bleeding from the ectopic pregnancy and post-operative internal vaginal pain? Hello Doctor, my menstrual cycle has always been regular. I underwent laparoscopic surgery for ovarian cysts two years ago, and since then, I have been taking Danazol. The size of the cysts has...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, you may try stopping the medication to allow your menstrual cycle to resume, and then restart the medication, which often leads to improvement. If the bleeding does not stop, it is advisable to consider changing the medication or discussing other...[Read More] Managing Abnormal Bleeding and Pain After Ovarian Surgery: Expert Insights
Understanding HPV Infection and Its Impact on Ovarian Health
HPV virus infection 1. Will exercises that involve lifting dumbbells or cycling with abdominal exertion cause an ovarian cyst to enlarge? 2. If an ovarian cyst is 3.5 cm and has not resolved after five years, is there a risk it could become malignant? 3. At 42 years old, expe...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the response to your inquiry is as follows: 1. It is possible. 2. Confirmation requires further examination. 3. There are many potential causes, and confirmation requires further examination. 4. HPV testing is needed for confirmation. Thank you! Wishing you peace and healt...[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection and Its Impact on Ovarian Health
Persistent Bleeding After Medication Abortion: When to Seek Help?
Since the early August medication abortion, I have been experiencing bleeding that has continued until now, September 28? In early August, I discovered I was pregnant and underwent a medical abortion at around six weeks, taking two doses of medication. I followed up with the doct...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors contributing to vaginal bleeding are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, post-coital contraceptives, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesions of the uterus or cervix, infections, ovulation...[Read More] Persistent Bleeding After Medication Abortion: When to Seek Help?
Understanding Unpleasant Odors: A Guide for Women's Health Concerns
Odor from the genital area Doctor, I have been experiencing an odor from my genital area that resembles a musky smell, but there are no abnormal discharges or itching. This smell started after my partner touched me with his hands, and it has not gone away for 2 to 3 months. After...
Dr. Lin Manying Reply:
Concerned Girl: Hello, it is recommended that you take the time to visit an obstetrician-gynecologist to understand your condition. Additionally, it is advised to undergo a Pap smear examination. The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about your health.[Read More] Understanding Unpleasant Odors: A Guide for Women's Health Concerns