Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: Causes, Concerns, and Next Steps
Intermenstrual bleeding Hello, doctor. 1. My menstrual cycle is very regular, with light flow and minimal pain. However, I have recently experienced light bleeding 5 to 7 days before my period. Is this considered abnormal bleeding? 2. This issue has been troubling me for a wh...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors that can affect the menstrual cycle or cause intermenstrual bleeding are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraceptive pills, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, uterine or cerv...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Bleeding: Causes, Concerns, and Next Steps
Post-Sexual Bleeding: Understanding Causes and When to Seek Help
Postcoital bleeding Hello Doctor, I experienced vaginal bleeding after engaging in sexual intercourse with my partner on September 3rd and September 9th (not during my menstrual or ovulation period). The bleeding was not heavy, with a color ranging from light red to light purple,...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the factors affecting intermenstrual bleeding are numerous, including age, environment, lifestyle, stress, emotional instability, weight changes, medications, emergency contraception, diet, polycystic ovary syndrome, lesions of the uterus or cervix, infections, ovulation, ...[Read More] Post-Sexual Bleeding: Understanding Causes and When to Seek Help
Can HPV Be Transmitted Through Contact with Ashtrays or Saliva?
HPV virus Can touching cigarette butts or saliva from an ashtray lead to HPV infection? How can one enhance gynecological immunity, and is it possible to use traditional Chinese medicine for this purpose?
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the transmission of common contact infectious diseases typically occurs through close contact with an infected individual. The situation you described has a low likelihood of transmission. However, if you are still concerned or experiencing symptoms, it is advisable to con...[Read More] Can HPV Be Transmitted Through Contact with Ashtrays or Saliva?
Understanding Postpartum Yellow Discharge and Bleeding: Causes and Concerns
Bleeding with yellow discharge? The postpartum Pap smear report indicated inflammation. After using a suppository, there was still yellow discharge. I later visited a doctor who prescribed another suppository, but the next day I experienced bleeding that lasted for about three da...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, vaginal infections typically cause discharge, but bleeding is somewhat abnormal. If there is no improvement, it is advisable to see a gynecologist. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Postpartum Yellow Discharge and Bleeding: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Postpartum Yellow Discharge and Bleeding: Causes and Concerns
Bleeding with yellow discharge? The postpartum Pap smear report indicated inflammation. After using a suppository, there was still yellow discharge. I later consulted a doctor who prescribed another suppository, but the next day I experienced bleeding that lasted for about three ...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, I have already responded to your inquiry earlier. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Postpartum Yellow Discharge and Bleeding: Causes and Concerns
Understanding HPV Infection with Negative Pap Smear Results
HPV infection but Pap smear is negative? Hello Doctor, I recently had my annual health check-up, which included a routine Pap smear and an HPV test. The health center reported that my Pap smear results were negative and normal, but I tested positive for HPV type 16 (with a single...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, a biopsy is likely not necessary. It is recommended to have a Pap smear for follow-up every six months instead. The impact on males is minimal. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding HPV Infection with Negative Pap Smear Results
Understanding Cervical Inflammation During Pregnancy: Causes and Concerns
Cervicitis during pregnancy Hello Doctor, on the morning of July 23, I suddenly noticed light pinkish-brown spotting with a little bright red blood when I went to the bathroom. During my follow-up visit, the doctor performed a Pap smear, and the result indicated cervical inflamma...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Hello! If your symptoms do not improve after medication, it is advisable to return for a consultation with your original treating physician (for prenatal check-ups or prescription). Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Inflammation During Pregnancy: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Abnormal Pap Smears and HPV Testing in Women's Health
Pap smear test + HPV testing Hello, doctor. I previously had a Pap smear that reported "abnormal" cells with mild dysplasia and the presence of koilocytic cells (CIN 1). I subsequently underwent another Pap smear and an HPV cervical biopsy, which again reported CIN 1, b...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, being HPV negative does not mean that cervical lesions cannot occur. You should consider undergoing a cervical conization procedure for treatment. The best way to prevent HPV is to use condoms, as it is primarily transmitted through sexual contact. It's important to s...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Pap Smears and HPV Testing in Women's Health
Understanding Sexual Health: HPV, Cervical Issues, and Safe Practices
Sexual activity, HPV, and cervical-related issues? I have no experience regarding sexual activity, HPV, cervical inflammation, and other related knowledge. I have done some research online and Googled, but I still have many questions. 1. Why is it that after a male's genit...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, in response to your inquiry, here is a brief reply: 1. Any sexual activity or intimate contact can potentially lead to cervical lesions, and condoms do not completely eliminate this risk. 2. The virus can be detected in the male genitalia, oral cavity, or other mucosal ...[Read More] Understanding Sexual Health: HPV, Cervical Issues, and Safe Practices
Understanding ASCUS and CIN1: Navigating Abnormal Pap Smear Results and Pregnancy Concerns
The Pap smear showed atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS), and the biopsy results indicated cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1 (CIN1)? I usually go to a nearby hospital for Pap smear tests (ThinPrep Pap test). On March 4, 2020, the results were nor...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
1. Pap smears are used for screening, with an accuracy rate of about 70 to 80 percent. The liquid-based Pap smear is a more accurate type of Pap test, while a biopsy is used for definitive diagnosis. 2. CIN1 does not necessarily require surgical excision; it can also be monitored...[Read More] Understanding ASCUS and CIN1: Navigating Abnormal Pap Smear Results and Pregnancy Concerns
Understanding Unexplained Bleeding During Early Pregnancy
Unexplained bleeding during pregnancy? On April 22, I experienced a natural miscarriage, and then I became pregnant again the following month. I noticed some bleeding before I found out I was pregnant, and I also had bleeding around weeks 7 and 8. I received injections and medica...
Dr. Cao Guotao Reply:
Hello, the examination results are generally normal. You should only need conservative treatment, such as taking sleep medications and progesterone, along with plenty of rest. You should see improvement. Wishing you good health.[Read More] Understanding Unexplained Bleeding During Early Pregnancy
Does Early Pregnancy or Inflammation Affect Pap Smear Results?
Does performing a Pap smear during early pregnancy affect the results? Hello, doctor. I went to the gynecology clinic on July 6 and confirmed that I am 5 weeks and 6 days pregnant (the ultrasound showed 5 weeks and 2 days). Before the ultrasound, I had a Pap smear, and the doctor...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Regarding your concerns, here is a summary of the response: The Pap smear involves collecting exfoliated cells from the cervix and is not significantly affected by pregnancy. Based on your Pap smear results, it is advisable to discuss further management with your treating physici...[Read More] Does Early Pregnancy or Inflammation Affect Pap Smear Results?
Understanding Cervical Pap Smear Results: What You Need to Know
Please ask your question, and I'll do my best to assist you? Hello, doctor. I recently had a Pap smear and I'm currently waiting for the results, which makes me quite anxious. I want to understand more to help alleviate my anxiety. I found two different statements from ...
Dr. Chen Zhiyu Reply:
Regarding your concerns, here is a summary of the response: The information you referred to from the National Health Service was last updated in 2017. The purpose of this information is to promote the use of this free screening resource for eligible women to take better care of t...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Pap Smear Results: What You Need to Know
Navigating Gynecological Issues: Finding the Right Help for Your Symptoms
I want to go to a clinic for medical treatment, but I'm unsure who to seek help from? I went to a clinic for urethritis before the New Year, and after taking medication for a day, I started experiencing itching in my intimate area. Due to the holiday, I waited until after th...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the amount of vaginal discharge typically varies among individuals and changes throughout the menstrual cycle. For instance, after menstruation, the discharge is usually minimal and gradually increases. During ovulation, the discharge becomes more abundant, characterized b...[Read More] Navigating Gynecological Issues: Finding the Right Help for Your Symptoms
Understanding HPV: Can You Get Reinfected After Clearing the Virus?
Please help me take a look at this situation? Hello, Director. I read online that after being infected with the HPV virus, one can recover, but there is still a chance of reinfection. This made me think of a hypothetical situation, and I would like your opinion on whether I am ov...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
Viruses need to reach a certain concentration to have pathogenic capability, and they are ubiquitous. Generally, our immune system suppresses them. Of course, we should also avoid creating an environment conducive to viral development. Even if infected, it can take several years ...[Read More] Understanding HPV: Can You Get Reinfected After Clearing the Virus?
Understanding Cervical Cancer Risks: Addressing Your Concerns
Please provide the content you would like me to translate? Hello, Doctor. I read online that if a partner is promiscuous, a woman's risk of developing cervical cancer can increase by up to nine times. It also mentioned that out of 70 Pap smears, one may show precancerous les...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
The known cause of precancerous lesions is infection with HPV (human papillomavirus). Therefore, individuals with complex sexual behaviors are naturally at a higher risk of contracting HPV, which in turn increases the risk of precancerous lesions or cervical cancer. However, it t...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Cancer Risks: Addressing Your Concerns
Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Causes, HPV, and Treatment Options
Cervicitis Hello, doctor. I would like to ask about an incident that occurred on Tuesday night when I had sexual intercourse with my boyfriend and experienced bleeding (we also had intercourse the previous Monday, but there was no bleeding). The next day, I visited a gynecologist...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, the causes of cervical inflammation or bleeding can be numerous, and it is not necessarily due to HPV infection. If you are concerned, you may consider getting an HPV test to confirm. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Zhang[Read More] Understanding Cervical Inflammation: Causes, HPV, and Treatment Options
Understanding Cervical Dysplasia: CIN 1, CIN 2, and CIN 3 Incidence in Taiwan
Waiting for the report? Dear Director, could you please tell me how many cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 1, CIN 2, and CIN 3 are diagnosed annually in Taiwan? I would like to know the incidence rate to help alleviate my anxiety, as I am currently waiting for the...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
The incidence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) precursor lesions is approximately between 1.2 to 2 per thousand, with CIN3 estimated at about 0.6 per thousand, based on results from Pap smears.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Dysplasia: CIN 1, CIN 2, and CIN 3 Incidence in Taiwan
Is My Risk of Cervical Cancer Really That High?
Is it that serious? Hello, doctor. I read online that if a partner is promiscuous, the risk of women developing cervical cancer increases by up to nine times. The internet also states that out of 70 Pap smears, one may show precancerous lesions or cervical cancer. My boyfriend ha...
Dr. Zhang Kunmin Reply:
Hello, based on your description, the probability of illness cannot be calculated this way. It is recommended to have regular Pap smear tests, as most cases of cervical cancer can be prevented. Thank you! Wishing you peace and health. Dr. Zhang[Read More] Is My Risk of Cervical Cancer Really That High?
Understanding Cervical Smear Results: Which Statement is More Accurate?
Which statement is more accurate? Hello, Director. I recently had a Pap smear and I'm currently waiting for the results, which makes me quite anxious. I would like to understand more to help alleviate my anxiety. I found two different statements from the health department on...
Dr. Huang Yuande Reply:
A more objective statement is: Out of every 70 Pap smears, there is 1 case that requires further confirmation to determine if it is a suspected precancerous lesion or cancer.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Smear Results: Which Statement is More Accurate?