Understanding Pap Smears and HPV: Key Questions Answered for Women's Health
Pap Smear & HPV Hello Dr. Lin: I apologize for bothering you again... (1) Yesterday I asked you about the Pap smear report indicating inflammation and a negative HPV result. You mentioned: (If you want to get vaccinated, you can do another test, at least 3 months apart.) When...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
1. Since the Pap smear showed inflammation, both the HPV test and Pap smear should be repeated in three months. 2. If the HPV result is negative, the likelihood is low. 3. If the bladder is significantly distended, the accuracy remains the same. 4. The pelvic cavity refers ...[Read More] Understanding Pap Smears and HPV: Key Questions Answered for Women's Health
Understanding Cervical Smear Tests and Painful First Sexual Experiences
I'm sorry, but I need the content you would like me to translate? Hello, I would like to ask... Is it necessary to have sexual intercourse in order to undergo a Pap smear? What is the definition of sexual intercourse? If a male's genitalia is inserted into a female'...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Your description qualifies as sexual intercourse. It is recommended to have your first Pap smear within three years of your first sexual activity. If the results are normal, you should have a Pap smear annually thereafter. The correlation between uterine fibroids and dyspa...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Smear Tests and Painful First Sexual Experiences
Understanding Pap Smear and HPV Test Results: Your Questions Answered
Pap smear & HPV testing Hello Dr. Lin: I received the results of my Pap smear and HPV test conducted on December 15. The HPV result is negative, while the Pap smear indicates a grade of (2) with inflammation. I would like to know if the inflammation indicated in the Pap smear...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
1. A Pap smear showing inflammation will not affect the results of the HPV test. 2. If you want to receive the vaccine, you can have another test done at least 3 months prior. 3. There is no need to change clinics. 4. The new thin-layer Pap smear costs approximately 1500 NTD out-...[Read More] Understanding Pap Smear and HPV Test Results: Your Questions Answered
Understanding Post-Menopause Symptoms and Precancerous Conditions
Questions after menopause at the age of 45? Hello, Doctor. I am currently 48 years old. I went through menopause at the age of 45. Last year, a Pap smear showed abnormal results, and I underwent a biopsy. The doctor informed me that it was classified as CIN 1 (cervical intraepith...
Dr. Zhang Tingzhang Reply:
Dear ac061720022000, As you mentioned, precancerous lesions are also known as mild cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN I) or grade 1 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and they are not cancer. In the current medical environment in our country, the likelihood of progressing ...[Read More] Understanding Post-Menopause Symptoms and Precancerous Conditions
Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Key Questions and Insights
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Hello Dr. Lin: Thank you for your previous response... I have a few more questions I would like to ask you: (1) I had a Pap smear and HPV test during my gynecological appointment on December 15, 2006, and I will receive the results in two weeks. I...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
1. There is a window period between HPV infection and the onset of disease, averaging about 2 to 6 months. Therefore, it is recommended to receive the vaccine after six months and to undergo another HPV screening. 2. In fact, there are over 120 types of HPV, but the main ones a...[Read More] Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Key Questions and Insights
Navigating Menopause: Understanding Irregular Periods and Health Concerns
Menopause? I would like to ask about my mother, who is 46 years old this year. I am unsure if she is approaching menopause. Since March of this year, her menstrual cycle has not stopped after it starts; it occasionally stops for a few days, but then it returns. This has been the ...
Dr. Cai Yonglong Reply:
Dear Xiao Hui, Greetings from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Tainan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare. 1. Your mother is 46 years old, which is close to the age of menopause. If she has uterine fibroids along with abnormal bleeding (irregular menstruatio...[Read More] Navigating Menopause: Understanding Irregular Periods and Health Concerns
Understanding Uterine Size: Concerns and Next Steps for Women
Uterine size In June of this year, I experienced postcoital bleeding and visited a gynecologist, where it was found that my uterus measured over 8 centimeters. During a follow-up appointment in mid-November, the size of my uterus remained over 8 centimeters, and it had even incre...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Typically, an ultrasound is performed first, followed by a Pap smear. 2. Generally, if a thickened endometrium is observed on ultrasound, it raises suspicion for endometrial hyperplasia or endometrial cancer; if the physician has such concerns, they will recommend a dil...[Read More] Understanding Uterine Size: Concerns and Next Steps for Women
Understanding Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Concerns for Women
Secretions Doctor, I previously visited a doctor due to excessive vaginal discharge caused by endometritis and took medication, which helped. However, why has the discharge increased again after a few months? Could it be possible that during intercourse with my boyfriend, his pen...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. If there is an abnormal increase in vaginal discharge, you should come in for an examination. A pelvic exam and Pap smear will be performed, and if necessary, an ultrasound, bacterial culture, or blood tests may be conducted to identify the cause before providing target...[Read More] Understanding Vaginal Discharge: Causes and Concerns for Women
Should I Return for Treatment After Abnormal Pap Smear Results?
The results of the smear test indicate inflammation. Due to certain reasons, I have delayed my follow-up appointment. Should I schedule a follow-up for treatment now? Hello, doctor. In September of this year, I had a recurrence of urethritis (which I suspect was mostly caused by ...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: The smear report indicates inflammation, and you should seek medical attention. After appropriate treatment, repeat the smear in three months. Hsinchu Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.[Read More] Should I Return for Treatment After Abnormal Pap Smear Results?
Should You Get an Ultrasound for Suspected Ovulatory Bleeding?
If ovulatory bleeding is suspected, should an ultrasound be performed? Hello, Doctor. Last month, I noticed brown spotting between my menstrual cycles. Four to five years ago, I had similar symptoms, and the doctor diagnosed it as ovulatory bleeding, so I didn't pay much att...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: I believe that every physician's recommendation for a patient to undergo any examination is based on sound reasoning. Of course, patients also have the right to inquire whether an additional test should be performed, and I think your physician would be happy to discus...[Read More] Should You Get an Ultrasound for Suspected Ovulatory Bleeding?
Understanding Cervical Issues: Do I Need Surgery After Abnormal Pap Results?
Cervical issues Dear Vice Dean Chen, I would like to ask a question. At the beginning of the month, I had a Pap smear that showed some issues. After being informed by my doctor, I underwent a biopsy. Upon reviewing the results, the doctor said there is no need to worry as it is ...
Dr. Chen Nengjin Reply:
Hello: Regarding your question, to obtain a definitive diagnosis, obstetricians and gynecologists often perform a cone biopsy. If you have any further questions or concerns, please consult your attending physician. Thank you for your message.[Read More] Understanding Cervical Issues: Do I Need Surgery After Abnormal Pap Results?
Understanding Cervical Polyps: Are They the Same as Cervical Tumors?
Cervical polyp Hello Doctor: Last year, I visited a gynecologist due to irregular menstruation and underwent a pelvic examination. At that time, the doctor performed a cervical polyp excision (approximately 0.5 cubic centimeters in size), and the pathological examination revealed...
Dr. Chen Nengjin Reply:
Hello: Cervical polyps refer to cervical polyps, which are mucosal proliferations. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is not cancer but rather a precancerous change![Read More] Understanding Cervical Polyps: Are They the Same as Cervical Tumors?
Understanding Blood-Streaked Discharge: What It Means for Your Cycle
Vaginal discharge with blood streaks? Hello, doctor: My period started on August 10, and today, August 26, should be around my ovulation period. I have noticed clear cervical mucus in the past few days (which I assume is normal, right?). However, today I observed clear mucus with...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: It could be ovulatory bleeding, but a clinical examination is necessary to confirm whether this diagnosis is accurate or if there are other issues. If you have had sexual intercourse and have not had a Pap smear annually, you should come in for an examination immediately. ...[Read More] Understanding Blood-Streaked Discharge: What It Means for Your Cycle
Understanding Cervical Inflammation and Its Symptoms: What to Know
Cervical inflammation or lesions Hello: Can cervical inflammation or lesions cause abdominal pain or other symptoms? Thank you!
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Simple cervicitis is generally less associated with abdominal pain and is more likely to present with abnormalities such as slightly yellow vaginal discharge, but most cases are asymptomatic. Cervical cell changes are also mostly asymptomatic, and without a Pap smear, they...[Read More] Understanding Cervical Inflammation and Its Symptoms: What to Know
Understanding Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: Causes and Concerns
Vaginal bleeding? Hello, I have noticed vaginal bleeding with brown discharge over the past two days. My menstrual periods are as follows: 12/21-30, 2/20-28, 3/28-4/4, 5/20-27, and 7/6-17, and they are often significantly delayed, so I don't think this is my menstrual period...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
Based on the dates, the menstrual cycle may not be very regular. If ovulation does not occur, it can lead to irregular periods. Additionally, if hormone levels accumulate over time, it may result in prolonged bleeding. It is still recommended to follow up in an outpatient setting...[Read More] Understanding Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: Causes and Concerns
Post-Menstrual Bleeding: Is It Normal and When to Seek Help?
Bleeding after menstruation? Hello Dr. Lin, 1. My menstrual cycle has always been regular, but I have experienced a few instances of light bleeding (brownish, just a little, but lasting for several days) a few days after my period ends. Sometimes this occurs after intense exerci...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
1. If there is no contraceptive device in place, it is possible that the endometrium is unstable. If this condition persists for a long time, an ultrasound or endometrial biopsy can be performed in an outpatient setting. 2. Post-coital bleeding may indicate not only endometrial i...[Read More] Post-Menstrual Bleeding: Is It Normal and When to Seek Help?
Can Cervical Inflammation and HPV Infection Be Cured? Key Insights for Women
Can cervical inflammation be cured? Will an infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) resolve on its own? Dear Doctor: Last month, I underwent a Pap smear, and the results indicated cervical inflammation, but there were no cellular abnormalities. However, the human papillomavirus...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. Infections caused by bacteria, Trichomonas, and Candida can be cured, while Human Papillomavirus (HPV) may not necessarily be curable. 2. Currently, there is no specific medication for HPV; about 80% of cases resolve spontaneously, while 20% may progress to cervical cel...[Read More] Can Cervical Inflammation and HPV Infection Be Cured? Key Insights for Women
Understanding Irregular Menstruation: Causes and Concerns for Women
Irregular menstruation? I have irregular menstruation; after my normal period, I experience some additional bleeding that occurs frequently. I have undergone a Pap smear, but the doctors said everything is fine. I am unsure what the cause might be. Could it be menopause, or could...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Please come for an examination to find out. An ultrasound, pelvic exam, and Pap smear will be performed, and blood tests will be conducted if necessary. Hsinchu City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.[Read More] Understanding Irregular Menstruation: Causes and Concerns for Women
Common Gynecological Questions: Pap Smears, Ovulation, and More
excuse me? 1. Will a Pap smear test detect cervical cancer? 2. If a woman engages in masturbation, will the egg released that month be used up? 3. After a woman masturbates, will there be some clear, jelly-like discharge? 4. Does a Pap smear test and a urinary tract infection che...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. The primary purpose of a Pap smear is to check for any abnormalities in cervical cells; however, it may occasionally inadvertently collect sloughed-off endometrial cells, leading to the unexpected discovery of endometrial pathology. 2. If you are asking whether masturba...[Read More] Common Gynecological Questions: Pap Smears, Ovulation, and More
Can Vaginal Medications Worsen Vaginal Health? Understanding Inflammation and Treatment
Is it possible for vaginal medication to worsen the vaginal environment? Hello Dr. Zhou, I started menstruating 8 months postpartum, and after my period ended, I went for a Pap smear. During the internal examination, the doctor immediately mentioned inflammation and prescribed ...
Dr. Zhou Dali Reply:
It can only be said that your original treating physician knows your situation best, and you should prioritize discussing it with them. If you still have concerns, it is advisable to visit a nearby gynecology clinic for an examination.[Read More] Can Vaginal Medications Worsen Vaginal Health? Understanding Inflammation and Treatment