Understanding Recurring Ovarian Cysts After Hysterectomy: What to Do Next?
Why does water retention keep occurring? Hello! I would like to ask... My mother had a hysterectomy in 1990, and then in 1991, she had her ovaries removed due to intestinal adhesions. Now, after so many years, a cyst about 6 centimeters has developed on the same side. The recent ...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Ovarian cysts can potentially be tumors, physiological cysts, or pseudocysts caused by inflammation and adhesions. It is important to first perform an ultrasound examination to differentiate between them, as this will determine the appropriate management. You are welcome t...[Read More] Understanding Recurring Ovarian Cysts After Hysterectomy: What to Do Next?
Understanding Lumps Under the Armpit During Pregnancy: Causes and Concerns
Axillary lump Yesterday, I discovered a hard lump about the size of a soybean located under my left armpit, closer to the breast. It is not painful, and I am currently seven months pregnant. Could this be caused by the pregnancy? What is a fibroma? Can an ultrasound detect it? If...
Dr. Zhou Dali Reply:
Your issue should be diagnosed through an outpatient examination; it cannot be assessed merely through a simple statement.[Read More] Understanding Lumps Under the Armpit During Pregnancy: Causes and Concerns
Understanding Online Tumors: When to Seek Medical Attention for Gynecological Issues
Online tumor I have online tumors that are about 3 to 4 small ones, and the doctor said there is no need for surgery. However, three months later, I have been experiencing constant pain in my uterus, with heavy bleeding and pain for the first three days of my period, followed by ...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: Please proceed to the outpatient department for an ultrasound examination. Hsinchu Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.[Read More] Understanding Online Tumors: When to Seek Medical Attention for Gynecological Issues
Managing Uterine Fibroids: To Operate or Not After Childbirth?
Uterine fibroids Five years after giving birth, I discovered a fibroid. In the past six months, I've experienced increased blood clots and heavier menstrual flow. During the consultation, I found out that the fibroid has grown to over six centimeters. Usually, there are no s...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: The probability of malignancy for fibroids is approximately 1 in 200. If the tumor markers are not elevated and the ultrasound images do not suggest a malignant tumor, whether surgery is needed depends entirely on individual symptoms. If the symptoms are not severe or if t...[Read More] Managing Uterine Fibroids: To Operate or Not After Childbirth?
Understanding Uterine Fibroid Surgery: Duration, Recovery, and Risks
Uterine fibroid surgery? I have been diagnosed with a smooth muscle tumor in my uterus that is approximately six centimeters in size. The doctor suggested that surgery for a single tumor is less likely to lead to complications. How long does the surgery typically take? Will I nee...
Dr. Zhuang Zhijian Reply:
1. Surgery always requires hospitalization. 2. The duration of the surgery varies depending on the specific procedure being performed. 3. The number of days required for recovery and discharge is directly related to the type of surgery performed. 4. Every medical procedure ...[Read More] Understanding Uterine Fibroid Surgery: Duration, Recovery, and Risks
Understanding Breast Lumps: Insights on Fibroadenomas and Treatment Options
Breast lump Hello, Dr. Tsai. Three months ago, I discovered a lump in my right breast. Today, I had an examination and an ultrasound, and the doctor said it is a 3 cm benign fibroadenoma. He suggested surgery to remove it, as waiting for it to grow larger would require general an...
Dr. Cai Yonglong Reply:
Dear Mei Mei, Dr. Tsai Yong-long, the Director of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Tainan Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, would like to inform you: On ultrasound, if the appearance is smooth and the internal density is uniform, it is mostly benign; ...[Read More] Understanding Breast Lumps: Insights on Fibroadenomas and Treatment Options
Will Ovarian Cysts Recur? Understanding Risks and Fertility Concerns
Will an ovarian cyst recur? Hello, doctor. After last year's Spring Festival, I went to the hospital for an examination due to a delayed menstrual period and discovered a 10 cm cyst on my left ovary. I underwent traditional surgery, and it was found that my left ovary had tw...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: 1. The likelihood of developing benign tumors in the right ovary is indeed higher than that of the general population, so it is recommended to have an ultrasound examination annually. If a benign tumor recurs, it can be surgically removed before it undergoes torsion, witho...[Read More] Will Ovarian Cysts Recur? Understanding Risks and Fertility Concerns
Persistent Spotting Two Weeks Post-Menstruation: What to Know
Continuous spotting two weeks after menstruation? Menstruation has lasted for 12 days now, with spotting persisting since a week after the period began, accompanied by an increase in vaginal discharge over the past two days. The discharge is odorless, and there is no abdominal pa...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
The response suggests that the irregular menstruation could be due to hormonal imbalance, but it also cannot rule out other possibilities such as inflammation or tumors. Medical evaluation and treatment are necessary. Sincerely, Lu Lizheng.[Read More] Persistent Spotting Two Weeks Post-Menstruation: What to Know
Understanding Ovarian Tumors: Risks and Surgical Considerations
About ovarian tumors? My fiancée experienced severe pain and bloating during her menstrual period in February. After undergoing an ultrasound at Mackay Memorial Hospital, a cyst approximately 6 cm was found on her ovary. The doctor advised her to return for a follow-up examinatio...
Dr. Zhong Wenzhen Reply:
Hello, Zhiren: First, menstrual cramps, bloating, and ovarian cysts are not related. They are two independent events. Second, as you mentioned, it should not be a simple ovarian cyst, but rather a tumor. The chance of it being malignant is very low, but it should still be excis...[Read More] Understanding Ovarian Tumors: Risks and Surgical Considerations
Understanding the Link Between PCOS and Diabetes: Is Testing Necessary?
Do we really need to do this examination? A few days ago, I went to the hospital for an examination and was diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The doctor mentioned that I need to have more blood tests because there is a possibility of developing diabetes after middl...
Dr. Lin Zhaopei Reply:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with increased body fat and obesity in women, which can hinder the conversion of androgens to estrogens. In addition to infertility and irregular menstruation, some women may exhibit male characteristics. There is also a higher risk ...[Read More] Understanding the Link Between PCOS and Diabetes: Is Testing Necessary?
Managing Side Effects of Birth Control Pills for Uterine Fibroids
Took birth control pills? Dear Dr. Liang, I have a question for you. I was diagnosed with uterine fibroids, and my doctor recommended that I take birth control pills. After nearly two months of taking them, I started experiencing severe itching in my breasts (I am currently in m...
Dr. Liang Yinpan Reply:
Hello! Uterine fibroids are benign tumors that grow from the uterine muscle and are one of the most common tumors in women. If asymptomatic, they are often difficult to detect and typically do not require treatment. Generally, they are managed as part of internal medicine, focusi...[Read More] Managing Side Effects of Birth Control Pills for Uterine Fibroids
Understanding Post-Surgery Complications After Pituitary Tumor Removal
Are there any sequelae after resection of a pituitary tumor? I underwent surgery nine years ago to remove a pituitary tumor (0.8 cm). Prior to that, I had been on medication for two years, but the tumor did not disappear, leading to the recommendation for surgery. Before the surg...
Dr. Huang Jianxun Reply:
Based on your description, the organic changes in your pituitary gland appear to meet the criteria for surgery. However, it is essential to continue collaborating with your physician post-surgery and to have long-term follow-up to optimize the adjustment of all your hormones to t...[Read More] Understanding Post-Surgery Complications After Pituitary Tumor Removal
Understanding a Tumor in the Left Armpit: Causes and Concerns
There is a tumor in the left armpit that releases pus when pressed. What could this condition be? There is a tumor under the left armpit that releases pus when pressed. What could this condition be?
Dr. Wu Zongcheng Reply:
Dear Yaya, The lump under your left armpit contains pus, primarily due to inflammation of the sebaceous glands, with duct obstruction leading to bacterial infection and abscess formation. The treatment approach involves a small incision for drainage, followed by antibiotic thera...[Read More] Understanding a Tumor in the Left Armpit: Causes and Concerns
How Accurate Are Pregnancy Tests When Your Period Is Irregular?
Is this pregnancy test accurate? Hello Doctor: The instructions say that testing 4 to 7 days before menstruation can yield accurate results, but what if I can't accurately determine the date of my period and I'm worried about being pregnant? I have seasonal periods, whi...
Dr. Li Guanghan Reply:
Hello: A positive result on a pregnancy test indicates an increase in HCG hormone levels in the blood. The reasons for elevated HCG levels are primarily pregnancy or tumors. Please seek medical attention promptly! Hsinchu City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.[Read More] How Accurate Are Pregnancy Tests When Your Period Is Irregular?
Understanding Ovarian Cysts: From Menstrual Pain to Diagnosis
Chocolate cyst Since high school, I have frequently experienced menstrual pain. After consulting a doctor and undergoing an ultrasound, I was diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea, and the doctor prescribed painkillers. However, recently the pain has become increasingly severe, occ...
Dr. Xu Junzheng Reply:
Based on your description, it is indeed possible that it is a chocolate cyst. I recommend that you undergo an ultrasound examination after your next menstrual period. Additionally, you may consider a blood test to check the CA-125 level for reference. Thank you.[Read More] Understanding Ovarian Cysts: From Menstrual Pain to Diagnosis
Understanding Breast Adenomas: Do You Need Surgery?
The term "煩腦" can be translated to "mental fatigue" or Hello, Doctor Mao: I am 20 years old, and I recently discovered a movable lump under my left breast. After examination, it was found to be an adenoma, which is benign, and it has been present for three mon...
Dr. Mao Yikun Reply:
Benign tumors can be monitored in an outpatient setting.[Read More] Understanding Breast Adenomas: Do You Need Surgery?
Should You See a Doctor for Brown Nipple Discharge?
Should I see a doctor for this? Hello Dr. Wang, I would like to ask you about something. While showering, I noticed that when I apply pressure to my breasts, there is a discharge from my nipples that is dark brown and resembles blood, but the amount is small and only appears when...
Dr. Wang Gongliang Reply:
In general, when a non-lactating woman produces milk, the first consideration should be the issue of excessive secretion of prolactin. Therefore, a blood test to check the prolactin levels is necessary. If the levels are elevated (normal value < 35), it is often due to hyperse...[Read More] Should You See a Doctor for Brown Nipple Discharge?
Severe Shoulder and Chest Pain in Pregnant Women: Causes and Solutions
Severe pain in the shoulder blades and chest during the 36th week of pregnancy? My wife has been experiencing back pain since about the 34th week of her pregnancy. Starting this Wednesday (1/18), the discomfort has intensified, making it painful to sit, lie down, or perform tasks...
Dr. Lü Lizheng Reply:
The response may indicate that the enlarged uterus is pressing upward against the diaphragm and ribs, causing chest pain, which in turn may compress the thoracic and lumbar spine, leading to pain in the chest, lower back, and shoulder blades. It is also important to consider pote...[Read More] Severe Shoulder and Chest Pain in Pregnant Women: Causes and Solutions
Potential Risks and Concerns After Unprotected Anal Intercourse
What are the aftereffects of anal intercourse? Hello Doctor: A few days ago, I had intercourse with my husband, and he suddenly engaged in anal sex without any prior enema preparation. Afterward, when I went to clean myself, I discovered that some fecal matter had come out. It se...
Dr. Shi Chengyang Reply:
Question 1: What are the potential long-term effects? What diseases could arise? If fecal matter enters the vagina, it should not have a significant impact since the vagina is not sterile and contains normal flora. Most pelvic infections occur when bacteria enter the uterus and f...[Read More] Potential Risks and Concerns After Unprotected Anal Intercourse
Does Ovarian Cyst Affect Fertility? Understanding Your Concerns
Will it affect fertility? Hello Dr. Mao, In November of 2003, I visited a gynecologist due to irregular menstruation. After about six months of treatment, my menstrual cycle has returned to normal. However, six months later, I discovered that I had a cyst on my ovary. The doctor...
Dr. Mao Yikun Reply:
When discovering a cyst, the most important thing is to distinguish whether it is a malignant cyst. If the chance of malignancy is low, outpatient follow-up is sufficient. In pregnant women, the most common type of ovarian cyst found is a functional cyst, which occurs during the ...[Read More] Does Ovarian Cyst Affect Fertility? Understanding Your Concerns