Understanding Cradle Cap: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment for Infants
Nipple eczema issue? Hello Doctor, my baby recently developed a white scab on the face, with a few small bumps around it. The scab area did not have any prior injury, but there is a thick white membrane covering the skin. It has been about two weeks, and it hasn't spread, bu...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
For mild cases of eczema, moisturizing lotions can be used to hydrate the skin (especially after bathing). The water used for washing the face should not be too hot; plain water is preferable (as regular soaps can wash away too much protective oil). However, if the condition is s...[Read More] Understanding Cradle Cap: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment for Infants
Can Babies Under One Year Drink Water? Myths and Facts Explained
Can babies under one year old go without drinking plain water? There is a common belief that babies under one year old should not drink water, as it may lead to water intoxication, which can be severe and potentially fatal. Is this true? How can I ensure my child stays hydrated?
Dr. He Shenglong Reply:
Hello: Under normal dietary conditions, it is advisable to provide plain water in moderation to replenish fluids. However, if normal eating is not possible and only plain water is given, there is a risk of hypoglycemia and electrolyte imbalance, potentially leading to water intox...[Read More] Can Babies Under One Year Drink Water? Myths and Facts Explained
Understanding Oceanic Anemia: Health Check Insights for Parents
Results of the health examination? Doctor, I had a blood test at the hospital last week, and the results came back indicating that I have oceanic anemia. The doctor said there is no major issue and advised me to relax more and eat more fruits and vegetables. I would like to ask w...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Like general health behaviors, it is important to develop good and normal dietary and lifestyle habits, undergo regular health check-ups, and have pre-marital health screenings. Individuals with mild to moderate thalassemia do not differ significantly from the general population.[Read More] Understanding Oceanic Anemia: Health Check Insights for Parents
Understanding Rectal Polyps in Toddlers: Care and Treatment Options
Anal polyps Hello doctor, my son is one year and four months old. Recently, he has developed a pink growth at the anal opening, which has been present for over a week. He has not experienced constipation; his stools are very large and soft, but he is in significant pain during bo...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
You should first consult a pediatric surgeon to confirm whether it is an anal polyp (which may be caused by repeated anal fissures due to hard stools leading to mucosal fibrosis, or possibly anal rectal prolapse, or an infected abscess). The management approaches differ. Smaller ...[Read More] Understanding Rectal Polyps in Toddlers: Care and Treatment Options
Essential Tips for Newborn Care: Feeding, Allergies, and Development
Daily Routine for Newborns 1. Both parents have allergies, and the father also has asthma. Is it advisable to introduce complementary foods at four months to reduce the risk of allergies? 2. At what age is it best to start introducing complementary foods? 3. At what age can compl...
Dr. He Shenglong Reply:
Hello: If both parents have allergic tendencies, the child may have a higher chance of developing allergies compared to others. However, it is not as you mentioned that introducing complementary foods at four months can reduce the risk of allergies. Generally, it is recommended t...[Read More] Essential Tips for Newborn Care: Feeding, Allergies, and Development
Understanding Unexplained Skin Rashes in Children: Causes and Solutions
No time to see a doctor, have a rash on the skin? Initially, there were colorless small rashes appearing on the left calf (a dense cluster of tiny, colorless spots that are itchy). After two to three days, similar spots began to appear on the arms, but they were more scattered an...
Dr. Zhong Ruixian Reply:
It sounds more like allergic urticaria, but it's difficult to confirm without seeing the lesions. Any allergen could be the cause, so please pay attention to any recent food or environmental exposures! If you are feeling very uncomfortable, I recommend seeking medical attent...[Read More] Understanding Unexplained Skin Rashes in Children: Causes and Solutions
Understanding Enterovirus: Symptoms, Treatment, and Recovery Time
Enterovirus Process and Symptoms What are the characteristics of enterovirus infection? Does having enterovirus really cause a fever? (I don't have one.) I am on the third day of medication, and my condition has not improved; I have many sores in my mouth, about 15 (and abou...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Common symptoms of enterovirus infection include fever and the appearance of blisters on the palms and soles. Most patients will experience a fever, but it is also possible for older children or adults with better immunity to not have a fever. The duration of enterovirus infectio...[Read More] Understanding Enterovirus: Symptoms, Treatment, and Recovery Time
Understanding Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Teens: Symptoms and Treatment
What to do about enterovirus? Hello doctor, I am currently 13 years old and I have enterovirus. Is this normal? I have many small blisters and red spots in my mouth, and my lips have some cracks. Swallowing is uncomfortable. Could this be enterovirus? My current ear temperature i...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Enteroviruses can affect individuals of any age, but symptoms tend to be less pronounced in older adults. The presence of multiple blisters in the throat can be diagnostic for enterovirus infection. There is no specific antiviral treatment for enterovirus infections; management i...[Read More] Understanding Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease in Teens: Symptoms and Treatment
Understanding Childhood Diabetes: Causes, Management, and Future Implications
Pediatric Diabetes Hello, Dr. Pei. I would like to ask you about my 3-year-old sister, who has experienced a decrease in activity and weight loss over the past two weeks. After being taken to the hospital, she was diagnosed with pediatric diabetes and is currently under observati...
Dr. Pei Rensheng Reply:
Hello! I have compiled information on pediatric diabetes as attached for your reference. Pediatric diabetes can only be treated with injections and cannot be managed with oral medications. Wishing you health and happiness. Sincerely, Dr. Pei Ren-Sheng, Director of Pediatrics, Tao...[Read More] Understanding Childhood Diabetes: Causes, Management, and Future Implications
Understanding Salmonella Gastroenteritis in Young Children: Key Insights and Care Tips
Bacterial gastroenteritis My child is one year and seven months old. After a week of fever and diarrhea, he was hospitalized and diagnosed with Salmonella gastroenteritis. I would like to ask you: 1. It has been eight days since the onset of the illness, and he is still having di...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
1. The typical stool in salmonella enteritis is deep green and foul-smelling. 2. Improvement in the condition is relative; for example, if the fever subsides, the frequency of diarrhea decreases, and the stool gradually becomes more formed, then that indicates improvement. 3....[Read More] Understanding Salmonella Gastroenteritis in Young Children: Key Insights and Care Tips
Should I Continue Formula Milk for My Three-Year-Old Child?
A three-year-old child? Hello, Doctor: I apologize for interrupting your consultation time. My child just turned three years old, and given his current situation, should I continue to give him formula milk? He drinks it three to four times a day; sometimes he only drinks it two o...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen Reply:
Children's diets should primarily consist of solid foods, similar to adult diets, which include rice and noodles as staples, complemented by a balanced intake of meat, fish, beans, eggs, vegetables, and fruits. Milk intake can be reduced to twice a day. Following these guide...[Read More] Should I Continue Formula Milk for My Three-Year-Old Child?
Essential Tips for Introducing Solid Foods to Picky Toddlers
Infant complementary foods Hello: Since our little one will turn three years old after the summer vacation, I have bought some complementary foods for him to eat. Both my partner and I work during the day, so we leave our child with a nanny, and we take him back in the evening. O...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen Reply:
If a balanced diet provides sufficient nutrition, there is no need to supplement with additional nutritional products. However, if there are issues with picky eating leading to poor development or growth delays, it is advisable to consult a pediatrician for a professional assessm...[Read More] Essential Tips for Introducing Solid Foods to Picky Toddlers
Can Daily Egg and Fish Consumption Affect Kidney Health in Toddlers?
Is it safe to eat eggs and fish every day? The child is currently 1 year and 6 months old and has been diagnosed with unilateral vesicoureteral reflux grade 3. Both kidneys are slightly smaller, but kidney function is normal. The child consumes an egg and a palm-sized fish almost...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
There is no need for dietary differences for children with urinary reflux compared to other children, unless there is abnormal kidney function. If your child's kidney function is normal, consuming one egg and fish daily will not place a burden on the kidneys.[Read More] Can Daily Egg and Fish Consumption Affect Kidney Health in Toddlers?
Understanding Nighttime Milk Requests in Toddlers: A Guide for Parents
Child Nutrition Hello Dr. Chang, I apologize for bothering you. I have a two-and-a-half-year-old sister who tends to wake up around midnight, around 2 or 3 AM, asking for milk. Is this behavior typical for children her age? Should I be adding anything extra to her diet? Thank you...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen Reply:
A two-and-a-half-year-old child should be able to sleep through the night without needing to be fed again. If there is a need to feed milk during the night, please pay attention to oral hygiene and clean the child's teeth to prevent bottle mouth decay.[Read More] Understanding Nighttime Milk Requests in Toddlers: A Guide for Parents
Understanding and Treating Encopresis in Children: A Guide for Parents
Regarding the issue of fecal incontinence? Hello Dr. Hsiao: Previously, I asked you about my younger brother who experiences some watery discharge from the anus before having a bowel movement, and you mentioned that this is likely referred to as "overflow incontinence."...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
You can first go to the hospital for an abdominal X-ray to check if there is a significant amount of fecal impaction in the intestines. If necessary, a glycerin enema may be administered to relieve constipation (this will help to expel any hard stool at the anal opening; otherwis...[Read More] Understanding and Treating Encopresis in Children: A Guide for Parents
Understanding Abdominal Pain in Preschoolers: Causes and Dietary Tips
Childhood colic? Dr. Chang: May I ask, since my younger sister is in kindergarten and she is around three to four years old, will she still experience colicky abdominal pain? Sometimes she still has a bit of colicky pain at night. Is this related to her diet? I occasionally give ...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen Reply:
Children of this age are less likely to experience nighttime abdominal colic. Whether the nighttime crying is related to gastrointestinal issues remains to be confirmed. Abdominal pain in this age group is often associated with bowel irregularities; therefore, if there are issues...[Read More] Understanding Abdominal Pain in Preschoolers: Causes and Dietary Tips
Calcium Deficiency in Infants: Signs, Concerns, and Solutions
Calcium deficiency in infants? Hello Dr. Hsiao, I would like to ask about an article I recently saw online regarding calcium deficiency in babies. It suggests that babies should start eating solid foods at 4 months, but I only started my baby on solids this month at 6 months. My ...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Most infant complementary foods are rich in calcium, and starting to introduce these foods at 6 months old should not lead to calcium deficiency symptoms, so there is no need to worry too much. The infant was born weighing 2170 grams and measuring 43 centimeters, and at 6 months ...[Read More] Calcium Deficiency in Infants: Signs, Concerns, and Solutions
Addressing Dietary Concerns for a 3-Year-Old: Tips for Healthy Eating Habits
Dietary Issues in 3-Year-Olds Hello Doctor: My daughter is 3 years and 4 months old and has not yet started preschool. She is currently being cared for by a nanny, but her appetite has not increased; in fact, it has decreased. She used to eat a full bowl of rice, but now she only...
Dr. Zhang Yingwen Reply:
To help young children develop good eating habits, there are two basic principles: 1. Avoid snacking, and 2. Maintain regular bowel habits. According to the description, the sister's irregular bowel movements affect her appetite. In addition to the intake of dietary fiber fr...[Read More] Addressing Dietary Concerns for a 3-Year-Old: Tips for Healthy Eating Habits
Understanding Gynecomastia in Adolescents: Causes and Solutions
My breasts are so large? Hello doctor, I am a first-year junior high school student and I am a boy. I am 157 cm tall and weigh 60 kg, and I have a B cup size. Everyone calls me a weirdo, and I really feel very insecure! Is it related to the fact that I used to eat chicken skin? I...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
Men with suspected gynecomastia may have several potential causes: 1. Obesity: Individuals who are overweight often have enlarged, sagging breasts, which may be due to fat accumulation rather than glandular tissue proliferation. During examination, raising both arms fully should ...[Read More] Understanding Gynecomastia in Adolescents: Causes and Solutions
Is Your Baby's Stool Normal After Gastroenteritis? Understanding Baby's Digestive Health
Is the baby experiencing diarrhea? Hello, Dr. Hsiao: My baby is now just eight months old. Before having gastroenteritis, his stools were firm and shaped like logs, occasionally passing pellet-like stools. However, during the gastroenteritis, he had watery stools with a sour smel...
Dr. Xiao Kaiwen Reply:
If the stool has a higher water content than normal, it is considered diarrhea. Moreover, if your baby has watery and slightly acidic stools the day after consuming regular formula, it indicates that the gastroenteritis has not fully resolved. It may be insufficient to dilute hal...[Read More] Is Your Baby's Stool Normal After Gastroenteritis? Understanding Baby's Digestive Health