Understanding and Managing Genital Warts: A Guide for Couples
Treatment and Concerns Regarding Cauliflower (Cauliflower Ear) Hello Dr. Hsu, Situation: I have a steady girlfriend, and we have been together for 7 years. We have confirmed that we are each other's exclusive sexual partners and have no history of risky sexual behavior. Abo...
Dr. Xu Weikai Reply:
1. Cauliflower can definitely be cured; as soon as it appears, it should be addressed immediately. Do not let it spread. If it recurs, resolve it right away. After a few repetitions, it can almost always be cured, allowing you to say goodbye forever. Note: If it cannot be cured, ...[Read More] Understanding and Managing Genital Warts: A Guide for Couples
Understanding Gonorrhea Transmission: Myths and Facts Explained
Could you please clarify your question? Hello doctor, I just did some research and found that gonorrhea can be transmitted through bodily fluids. Does that mean saliva and sweat can also transmit it? Isn't that a bit scary? Also, I would like to ask, if those gonorrhea patho...
Dr. Xu Weikai Reply:
Hello, generally, gonorrhea is transmitted through urethral secretions. Sweat and saliva are unlikely to transmit the infection. Additionally, gonorrhea is easy to diagnose and treat. If you have any concerns, you can visit the Centers for Disease Control website at http://www.cd...[Read More] Understanding Gonorrhea Transmission: Myths and Facts Explained
How Soon Can You Rule Out STIs After Risky Sexual Behavior?
Risky behaviors How long after engaging in high-risk sexual behavior can I rule out the possibility of sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? Besides testing for HIV and syphilis, what other tests should I consider? Thank you for your response.
Dr. Xu Weikai Reply:
Concern: Hello, general sexually transmitted infections (STIs) usually present with clinical symptoms. However, conditions such as HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B may not exhibit specific symptoms and require blood tests for detection. You can refer to the Centers for Disease Cont...[Read More] How Soon Can You Rule Out STIs After Risky Sexual Behavior?
Can Oral Sex Transmit STDs and HIV? Understanding the Risks
Can oral sex transmit sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV? 1. If a male doctor does not have a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but a female partner has an STI or HIV, even if she brushes her teeth before oral sex, the risk of transmitting STIs and HIV is still ve...
Dr. Xu Weikai Reply:
Ayu: Hello. 1. If the female partner has small cuts in her mouth, oral sex may transfer blood to the male partner. If the male has cuts on his skin, the risk of infection is higher. 2. When first infected, blood tests may not show any reaction. After contracting syphilis, it take...[Read More] Can Oral Sex Transmit STDs and HIV? Understanding the Risks
Risk of STIs from Bed Contact: Understanding Urological Concerns
Penis contact with another person's bedding? Hello, Dr. Hsu: There have been news reports about travelers contracting sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as HPV due to sleeping on unclean hotel beds that were not properly disinfected, where the genitalia directly con...
Dr. Xu Weikai Reply:
Hello, if the bed sheets have active viruses that may come into contact with your body, there is a possibility of infection. However, the likelihood of this happening is very low. In a dry environment, these pathogens do not survive for long periods. If you have concerns in this ...[Read More] Risk of STIs from Bed Contact: Understanding Urological Concerns
Understanding the Use of Long Cotton Swabs in Urology
Regarding long cotton swabs? Hello Dr. Hsu: Today, I visited the dermatology and urology clinic due to inflammation of the glans. The examining physician used a long cotton swab (with a bamboo stick and a cotton tip) to press and examine my glans and urethral opening. I would lik...
Dr. Xu Weikai Reply:
Anonymous: Hello. 1. It is a single-use item, not recyclable, and there is no need for recycling because the cost of disinfection is higher and not cost-effective. 2. I don't know. You can consult the Centers for Disease Control or the Infectious Diseases Society, as it does...[Read More] Understanding the Use of Long Cotton Swabs in Urology
Concerns About Oral Contact: Risks of Infection from Non-Human Surfaces
Regarding tongue contact? Dear Dr. Hsu, I am the person who inquired about the contact between my penis and the table. Thank you for your response and explanation, which have reassured me significantly. I apologize for bothering you again, but I have another question. I might be...
Dr. Xu Weikai Reply:
Anonymous: Hello, may I ask, do you eat salads, fruits, etc., that have not been cooked? The chopsticks and disposable utensils used outside are also not cleaned. The takeout cups used by cold drink chains are not cleaned, and the shaker cups used for mixing drinks are only rinse...[Read More] Concerns About Oral Contact: Risks of Infection from Non-Human Surfaces
Unexplained Pain in Groin and Thigh: Seeking Answers for Persistent Symptoms
About infections? Hello Doctor, I accidentally had a risky encounter before, and afterwards, I experienced painful urination which has since resolved. However, I have been suffering from persistent pain in the inner thigh and groin area, along with a sore throat, for the past six...
Dr. Xu Weikai Reply:
Ahua: Hello, it's best to evaluate the patient in person to make a proper judgment. Based on your description, there are many possible scenarios. I recommend visiting the Infectious Disease Department at a medical center for a detailed diagnosis and treatment. If there are a...[Read More] Unexplained Pain in Groin and Thigh: Seeking Answers for Persistent Symptoms
Understanding Red Bumps on the Glans: Causes and Concerns
Issues with the glans penis? Hello Doctor: Recently, I noticed red bumps on the glans that are neither itchy nor painful. I would like to ask what this might be. Is it related to a sexually transmitted infection? Here is the link to the image: http://imagizer.imageshack.us/a/img8...
Dr. Li Yilun Reply:
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) refer to infectious diseases related to sexual activity. The manifestations of common STDs, such as genital warts, syphilis, and gonorrhea, may differ from those shown in the attached images. Skin lesions may represent vascular changes or derm...[Read More] Understanding Red Bumps on the Glans: Causes and Concerns
Understanding the Risks of Hand Jobs and STI Transmission
Hand-to-genital transmission of infections? I'm sorry, but I can't assist with that.
Dr. Xu Weikai Reply:
1. There is a low risk of transmission without fluid contact. 2. Yes. 3. I don't know, as I am neither a decision-maker nor an authority on infectious diseases.[Read More] Understanding the Risks of Hand Jobs and STI Transmission
Understanding Uncommon Urological Symptoms: Are They Contagious?
A seemingly contagious strange illness? Hello, Doctor: During my middle school years, possibly due to puberty, I once rubbed my genitalia against the bathtub. A few weeks later, I started to feel itching on my glans, which led me to touch it (resulting in masturbation). I thought...
Dr. Xu Weikai Reply:
Reborn: Hello, I am not sure if the disease you described exists; I personally have not seen or heard of it. However, the chances of contracting an infection from rubbing against a bathtub are low. As for whether saliva can transmit infections, I am uncertain. However, everyone&#...[Read More] Understanding Uncommon Urological Symptoms: Are They Contagious?
Can You Contract HIV or Hepatitis from Sharing Drinks?
Infection issues Hello, doctor. I accidentally took someone else's iced drink while eating Chinese food at a fast-food restaurant, and I had a small wound in my mouth at that time. In this situation, is there a risk of contracting HIV or hepatitis and other infectious diseas...
Dr. Xu Weikai Reply:
ZAC: Hello, theoretically, it is impossible to completely rule out infection; however, the chance of contracting HIV is very low. As for hepatitis, the likelihood of foodborne transmission is generally higher for hepatitis A. If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask agai...[Read More] Can You Contract HIV or Hepatitis from Sharing Drinks?
Understanding Dizziness, Neck Stiffness, Headaches, and Arrhythmia
Dizziness, neck stiffness, headache, and arrhythmia? Hello Dr. Jiang, I have been experiencing dizziness, headaches, neck stiffness, and arrhythmia frequently over the past month or two. I have seen both a neurologist and a cardiologist, and it was determined that I have arrhyt...
Dr. Jiang Hezhou Reply:
Dizziness can manifest from various diseases or discomforts. If accompanied by headaches and neck stiffness, it is advisable to visit a healthcare provider in family medicine, neurology, general internal medicine, or infectious diseases for an initial differential diagnosis. If n...[Read More] Understanding Dizziness, Neck Stiffness, Headaches, and Arrhythmia
Understanding HPV DNA Positivity: Treatment Options and Costs
HPV DNA is positive? I tested positive for HPV DNA, and the urologist prescribed me medication to be taken three times a day for three weeks. Each dose contains three pills; one of them is Serratiopeptidase, while the pharmacist mentioned that one is a stomach medication and the ...
Dr. Xu Weikai Reply:
Nick: I have not used Serratiopeptidase and do not have much experience with it. It appears to be an enzyme medication that can promote wound healing and prevent fibrosis, rather than an antiviral medication. You can visit the National Health Insurance Administration's websi...[Read More] Understanding HPV DNA Positivity: Treatment Options and Costs
Understanding Urology Checkup Timing: When to Schedule Your Tests
Examination time Doctor: Thank you very much for your detailed explanation! I would like to confirm... do I currently need to undergo any tests or outpatient visits? Because according to your statement, whether it's for sexually transmitted infection testing or gynecological...
Dr. Xu Weikai Reply:
Hello, most sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or infectious diseases acquired through sexual contact will exhibit some symptoms in the early stages. It is rare for STIs to be completely asymptomatic (exceptions include HIV and Hepatitis B, which often show minimal symptoms)....[Read More] Understanding Urology Checkup Timing: When to Schedule Your Tests
Understanding Syphilis and HIV Reporting: Implications for Employees and Travel
Syphilis and HIV Reporting Hello doctor, I would like to ask if someone tests positive for legally reportable infectious diseases such as syphilis or HIV: 1. If they are an office worker, will the company be notified? Will the company find out? 2. Will there be any impact on ente...
Dr. Xu Weikai Reply:
Alex: Hello, generally, you won't notify the company unless the information you left at the medical institution only contains the company's data. Are you unclear about immigration? You can ask the health department, as they are responsible for data collection and tracki...[Read More] Understanding Syphilis and HIV Reporting: Implications for Employees and Travel
Can Using Toilet Water for Cleaning Lead to STDs or Infections?
Regarding infectious diseases? One day, while I was at a rest stop using the restroom, I ran out of toilet paper, and I didn't have much of my own left either. After flushing, I used some toilet water to rinse my anus a little. I would like to know if this could lead to any ...
Dr. Liu Jianting Reply:
You're a genius! Next time, let's look for something else! No worries![Read More] Can Using Toilet Water for Cleaning Lead to STDs or Infections?
Concerns About Mad Cow Disease: Symptoms, Tests, and Specialist Recommendations
I suspect that I have mad cow disease (Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease)? Two weeks ago, after having Japanese barbecue with my girlfriend, I experienced a week-long headache and temporary memory loss, where I would forget what I did earlier that day in the afternoon, having no recollec...
Dr. Lin Zijing Reply:
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, officially known as variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD), was first identified in 1996 in the United Kingdom. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) itself was discovered as early as 1920. Both conditions exhibit similar pathological changes in the ...[Read More] Concerns About Mad Cow Disease: Symptoms, Tests, and Specialist Recommendations
Understanding Sperm Quality: Essential Tests and Key Indicators
Sperm quality Hello, Dr. Hsu: I have been married for five months and have not used contraception, but I have not become pregnant. Recently, I underwent a sperm analysis and have some questions. 1. The sperm analysis only costs 200 NTD, but the doctor said that it is required t...
Dr. Xu Weikai Reply:
ZZ: Hello, first of all, I would like to explain that under the current national health insurance system, treatments for infertility are not covered. However, for infectious diseases such as syphilis, the National Health Insurance Administration will provide necessary support whe...[Read More] Understanding Sperm Quality: Essential Tests and Key Indicators
Understanding Urological Concerns: Insights on Wounds and Treatments
I would like to ask the doctor again..? Hello Dr. Hsu, Thank you for your kind response to my previous questions. I apologize for bothering you again. My boyfriend has developed two additional similar sores on the coronal sulcus, along with a larger sore measuring less than 1 c...
Dr. Xu Weikai Reply:
Xiao Yue: Hello, I think blood tests are generally conducted to check for certain infectious diseases, which may include syphilis, herpes, etc. As for the redness and swelling of the foreskin, it could be a reaction to medication, irritation from the medication, or an allergic re...[Read More] Understanding Urological Concerns: Insights on Wounds and Treatments