Persistent Left Shoulder Pain After Injury: What to Do? - Rehabilitation

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Left shoulder sprain not healing?


Dear Doctor,
First of all, thank you for taking the time to read and assist me.
In late January, I slipped and injured my left shoulder, experiencing severe pain and weakness, but no swelling.
After seeking medical attention, I was diagnosed with injuries to the deltoid and teres minor muscles.
It has now been over two months, and while I had brief episodes of bruising, the appearance is normal.
The range of motion in the affected area is gradually improving; however, there is a specific spot below the deltoid (upper part of the left arm) that is immovable.
Any movement in that area causes soreness and weakness, and it has not improved over time.
The injury seems to be internal, and I cannot pinpoint the exact location.
I am aware that certain movements are difficult (such as raising my hand to tie my hair, putting on and taking off clothes over my head, and reaching my left hand behind my right shoulder).
I am unsure if this is normal.
I am concerned about potential delays in healing that could lead to chronic issues or difficulty in recovery, so I am inquiring about this matter.
I sincerely await your response.
Thank you!
Wishing you good health.

Miss Pan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/06

Dr. Li Weiqiang reply Rehabilitation


Hello: It has been almost three months, and you should have recovered, but the above symptoms still persist.
It is recommended to undergo an ultrasound examination.
Wishing you peace and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Li Wei-Chiang, Director of the Rehabilitation Department, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/04/06

More Info


Persistent shoulder pain following an injury can be a significant concern, especially when it affects daily activities and quality of life. Based on your description, it seems that you have sustained an injury to your left shoulder, specifically involving the deltoid and teres minor muscles. Although you have been diagnosed and have experienced some recovery, the ongoing pain and limitations in movement suggest that further evaluation and treatment may be necessary.


Understanding Your Condition
The shoulder is a complex joint that relies on a combination of muscles, tendons, and ligaments to function properly. Injuries to the shoulder can lead to conditions such as rotator cuff tears, tendonitis, or bursitis, which can cause pain, weakness, and limited range of motion. In your case, the pain you experience when moving your arm in certain ways indicates that there may still be inflammation or damage to the soft tissues surrounding the shoulder joint.


Why Pain Persists
1. Soft Tissue Injury: Even if there is no visible swelling or bruising, soft tissue injuries can take time to heal. The muscles and tendons may still be inflamed or partially torn, leading to persistent pain.


2. Scar Tissue Formation: After an injury, scar tissue can form, which may restrict movement and cause discomfort. This can lead to a cycle of pain and limited mobility.

3. Muscle Imbalance: If certain muscles are weaker due to the injury, others may compensate, leading to further strain and pain.

4. Chronic Pain Development: Sometimes, acute pain can transition into chronic pain if not managed properly, leading to long-term discomfort and functional limitations.


Recommended Actions
1. Consult a Specialist: Since you have been experiencing persistent pain for over two months, it is advisable to consult an orthopedic specialist or a sports medicine physician. They can perform a thorough examination and may recommend imaging studies such as an MRI to assess the soft tissues in your shoulder.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can be beneficial. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises designed to strengthen the shoulder muscles, improve flexibility, and restore range of motion. They can also provide modalities such as ultrasound or electrical stimulation to help reduce pain and inflammation.

3. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen) can help manage pain and reduce inflammation. However, it is essential to use these medications as directed and consult with your healthcare provider if you have any concerns.

4. Activity Modification: Avoid activities that exacerbate your pain, especially those that require overhead movements or lifting. Gradually reintroduce activities as your shoulder improves.

5. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are crucial to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan as necessary. If your symptoms do not improve, further interventions, such as corticosteroid injections or even surgery, may be considered.


Conclusion
It is not uncommon for shoulder injuries to take time to heal, and persistent pain can be frustrating. However, with appropriate medical evaluation, physical therapy, and pain management strategies, many individuals can achieve significant improvement. It is essential to address your concerns promptly to prevent the development of chronic pain and ensure a full recovery. Remember, your health and well-being are paramount, and seeking professional guidance is the best course of action.

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