Lower Back Pain and Hip Discomfort: Causes and Treatments - Neurosurgery

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Lower back pain with buttock soreness?


Hello, doctor! A few months ago, while lifting heavy objects, I suspect I may have strained my lower back (I heard a popping sound at that moment).
Although I did not experience any obvious pain symptoms afterward, I have been feeling soreness in my right upper buttock after sitting for long periods.
Recently, I have started to experience pain in my lower back (the pain worsens when I lean forward while standing, eases when I lean backward, and certain sitting positions also cause pain.
The sensation is not like typical muscle strain pain but feels more like nerve pain).
I have already visited a nearby neurosurgery clinic for an examination.
The doctor reviewed my X-rays and mentioned that my spinal alignment is normal, concluding that it is a muscle strain.
However, I am somewhat concerned that it might be a herniated disc causing the pain and buttock soreness.
I would like to ask the doctor, can a standard X-ray reveal issues with the spine? If it is a herniated disc, what are the similar symptoms and treatment options? Thank you for your patient explanation, doctor.

Heilun, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/04/11

Dr. Lai Zhaokang reply Neurosurgery


Hello, if general medication rehabilitation treatment is ineffective, it may be due to a lumbar disc issue.
You might consider arranging for an MRI to evaluate the condition.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.
Dr.
Lai Chao-Kang, Department of Spine and Neurosurgery, Changhua Hospital.

Reply Date: 2016/04/11

More Info


Understanding lower back pain and hip discomfort can be complex, as these symptoms can arise from various underlying causes. Based on your description, it seems that your pain may be related to a combination of muscle strain, potential nerve involvement, and possibly issues related to the hip joint or surrounding structures.


Causes of Lower Back Pain and Hip Discomfort
1. Muscle Strain: It is common to experience muscle strains after lifting heavy objects, especially if proper lifting techniques are not used. The "pop" sound you heard could indicate a muscle or ligament strain, which can lead to inflammation and discomfort in the affected area.

2. Nerve Compression: The symptoms you describe, particularly the "nerve-like" pain, could suggest nerve involvement. Conditions such as a herniated disc can compress nearby nerves, leading to pain that radiates to the hip or down the leg. This is often accompanied by symptoms like tingling, numbness, or weakness in the affected leg.

3. Hip Joint Issues: Conditions such as bursitis, tendinitis, or arthritis can also cause hip pain, especially after prolonged sitting or certain movements. These conditions can be exacerbated by previous injuries or repetitive strain.

4. Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain in the hip can be referred from the lower back or vice versa. This means that while the source of the pain may be in one area, the sensation of pain is felt in another.


Diagnostic Imaging
You mentioned that you had an X-ray, which is a good first step in assessing spinal alignment and detecting fractures. However, X-rays are limited in their ability to visualize soft tissues, such as discs, muscles, and nerves. If a herniated disc or other soft tissue injury is suspected, an MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is often recommended, as it provides a more detailed view of the spinal structures and can help identify disc herniation, nerve compression, or other abnormalities.


Symptoms of Herniated Discs
If you are concerned about a herniated disc, common symptoms include:
- Localized pain in the lower back.

- Radiating pain into the buttocks, legs, or feet (sciatica).

- Numbness or tingling in the legs or feet.

- Weakness in the legs.

- Pain that worsens with certain movements, such as bending or lifting.


Treatment Options
1. Conservative Management: Most cases of lower back pain and hip discomfort can be managed conservatively. This includes:
- Rest: Avoid activities that exacerbate the pain.

- Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen the core and back muscles, improve flexibility, and promote proper posture.

- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers (NSAIDs) can help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.

2. Injections: If conservative treatments do not provide relief, corticosteroid injections may be considered to reduce inflammation around the affected nerves or joints.

3. Surgery: In cases where conservative management fails and significant nerve compression is present, surgical options may be explored. This is typically considered a last resort.


Conclusion
Given your symptoms and concerns, it would be advisable to follow up with a healthcare provider who can perform a thorough evaluation, possibly including an MRI, to rule out any serious conditions like a herniated disc. Early intervention and appropriate treatment can significantly improve your recovery and help you return to your normal activities. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and proper body mechanics during lifting, can help prevent future injuries.

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