Knee Weakness After Basketball: Causes and When to Seek Help - Orthopedics

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Knee weakness


Doctor, I played a basketball game yesterday and my knee felt normal during the game.
However, after the game, I was unable to put weight on my knee.
This morning, I also couldn't bear weight on it.
I can still walk, but it's slow because my knee feels weak.
What could be the reason for this, and do I need to go to the hospital? Thank you, doctor.

Dàxuéshēng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/05/08

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


It is normal to experience weakness in the legs or knee joints after intense exercise.
However, if this weakness is accompanied by pain that does not subside after two to three days, it may be necessary to see a physician.

Reply Date: 2016/05/08

More Info


Experiencing knee weakness after playing basketball can be concerning, especially if it occurs suddenly after a game where you felt fine during play. Based on your description, it seems that you are facing a situation where your knee is unable to bear weight properly, which can be attributed to several potential causes.

One common reason for knee weakness after physical activity is muscle fatigue or strain. Basketball is a high-impact sport that requires sudden movements, jumping, and quick changes in direction, which can lead to overuse injuries. If your knee felt fine during the game but became weak afterward, it might indicate that the muscles surrounding the knee joint, such as the quadriceps or hamstrings, are fatigued or strained. This can lead to a temporary inability to exert force through the knee.

Another possibility is that you may have sustained a minor injury during the game that did not present immediate symptoms. Conditions such as ligament sprains (like an ACL or MCL sprain), meniscus tears, or even patellar tendinitis can manifest as weakness after the activity. These injuries can sometimes develop gradually, with symptoms becoming more pronounced after the activity has concluded.

Additionally, if you are experiencing swelling, bruising, or pain in the knee, these could be signs of a more serious injury that requires medical attention. If the knee weakness persists for more than a couple of days, or if you experience significant pain, swelling, or instability in the joint, it would be prudent to seek medical evaluation. A healthcare professional can perform a physical examination and may recommend imaging studies, such as an MRI or X-ray, to rule out any serious injuries.

In the meantime, it is advisable to rest the knee, apply ice to reduce any potential swelling, and avoid putting weight on it until you can assess the situation further. Over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications may help alleviate discomfort. If you are able to walk but feel weakness, it is essential to be cautious and avoid activities that could exacerbate the condition.

In summary, while knee weakness after basketball can be a result of muscle fatigue, it may also indicate an underlying injury. If symptoms persist or worsen, seeking medical attention is crucial to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment. Remember, taking care of your knees is vital for long-term athletic performance and overall mobility.

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