Post-Sinus Surgery: Managing Yellow Nasal Discharge and Fever Concerns - Otolaryngology

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Post-sinus surgery, experiencing yellow nasal discharge along with cold symptoms and fever?


Hello Doctor: I underwent endoscopic sinus surgery on July 12, 2016, to remove a fungal infection from the left sphenoid sinus.
Prior to the surgery, I did not experience yellow nasal discharge; instead, I had green, grain-like lumps in terms of texture and size.
It has been two weeks since the surgery, and I only took antihistamines during the first week.
I started nasal irrigation on the tenth day post-surgery, doing it three times a day.
In the morning, I add steroids to the saline solution, and for the other two times, I use a nasal spray after irrigation.
I am not taking any oral medications.
However, the day after my first nasal irrigation, I developed a sore throat and fever, which led me to visit a clinic.
The doctor at the clinic said I had yellow nasal discharge and prescribed antibiotics.
My questions are: 1.
If someone has a common cold and develops yellow nasal discharge, should they start nasal irrigation immediately? If there is no improvement, should they take oral antibiotics a few days after the yellow discharge appears? 2.
During nasal irrigation, some water runs out from the left eye through the nasolacrimal duct.
Could this cause the bacteria from the yellow nasal discharge to spread? 3.
After the surgery, my left nostril has been sore all day.
Should I apply heat or cold to alleviate the pain? Thank you for addressing my concerns.
Thank you, Doctor.

Ms. Chen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/07/27

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: Postoperative yellow nasal discharge may indicate an ongoing infection, possibly related to pre-existing chronic sinusitis or a cold.
It is recommended to take antibiotics along with nasal irrigation.
If the yellow discharge does not show significant improvement, it is advisable to return to the original surgeon for an examination.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Jue-Yi Cheng, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2016/07/27

More Info


Post-sinus surgery management can be quite complex, especially when symptoms like yellow nasal discharge and fever arise. Your experience following the endoscopic sinus surgery, particularly with the presence of yellow nasal discharge and subsequent fever, raises several important considerations.

1. Yellow Nasal Discharge and Antibiotic Use: Yellow nasal discharge can indicate an infection, particularly if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, facial pain, or a general feeling of malaise. In the context of a recent sinus surgery, the presence of yellow discharge may suggest that there is an ongoing infection or inflammation in the sinus cavities. Generally, if you notice yellow nasal discharge persisting for several days without improvement, it is reasonable to consult your physician about the potential need for antibiotics. In your case, since you began experiencing symptoms shortly after starting nasal irrigation, it is essential to monitor how long the yellow discharge persists and whether it is accompanied by worsening symptoms.

2. Nasal Irrigation and Infection Spread: When performing nasal irrigation, it is not uncommon for some saline solution to travel through the nasolacrimal duct, which connects the nasal cavity to the eye. However, this does not typically lead to the spread of bacteria from the nasal cavity to the eye. The risk of spreading an infection through this route is minimal, but if you experience significant eye symptoms (such as redness, swelling, or discharge), it would be prudent to consult an ophthalmologist to rule out any complications.

3. Pain Management Post-Irrigation: Experiencing pain or discomfort in the nasal area after irrigation is not unusual, especially following surgery. The nasal tissues can be sensitive and inflamed post-operatively. For pain relief, both heat and cold can be effective, but they serve different purposes. Cold compresses can help reduce swelling and numb the area, while warm compresses can promote blood flow and help with drainage. You may want to try both methods to see which provides you with more relief. Additionally, over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can be beneficial for managing discomfort.

In summary, it is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider regarding your symptoms. If yellow nasal discharge persists or worsens, or if you develop new symptoms, follow up with your ENT specialist. They may recommend further evaluation, such as imaging studies or cultures, to determine the best course of action. Post-operative care is vital for recovery, and addressing any complications early can lead to better outcomes. Always prioritize your health and do not hesitate to seek medical advice when in doubt.

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