Thigh Pain After Femoral Shaft Fracture Rehabilitation - Orthopedics

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Comminuted fracture of the femoral shaft with hip joint rehabilitation causing pain?


Hello, Doctor: I was involved in a car accident on July 3, 2016, which resulted in a comminuted fracture of the left femoral shaft.
I underwent open reduction and internal fixation surgery.
During my follow-up on October 7, the bone showed signs of healing, but the doctor advised against weight-bearing and recommended waiting for the next follow-up.
I have been regularly going to the hospital and doing rehabilitation exercises at home, including ankle joint exercises, gluteal contractions, quadriceps exercises, and hip abduction and adduction.
However, last week, while doing a rehabilitation exercise lying down where I lifted a ball with my calf, I experienced a sharp pain in the inner thigh connected to the groin (which I believe is the hip joint!).
The pain was so intense that when I tried to lift my straightened thigh, I had to drop it immediately.
Is this kind of sharp pain normal after a femoral fracture without weight-bearing? Currently, I am also unable to cross my legs, and I am wondering if this is a hip joint issue or simply due to the inner thigh muscles being unused for too long.
(P.S.
A CT scan was performed after the accident, confirming no fracture of the femoral neck.) I hope you can provide some guidance.
Thank you!

Li Xiansheng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/10/29

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Prolonged inactivity of the muscles can lead to such conditions.
Continuing rehabilitation therapy is essential until the thigh bone heals sufficiently to bear weight.

Reply Date: 2016/10/29

More Info


After experiencing a femoral shaft fracture and undergoing open reduction and internal fixation surgery, it is not uncommon to encounter various forms of pain and discomfort during the rehabilitation process. Your description of experiencing sharp pain in the inner thigh and groin area, especially after performing certain rehabilitation exercises, raises a few important considerations.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that following a significant injury like a femoral shaft fracture, the body undergoes a complex healing process. While the bone may show signs of healing, the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments may still be weak or tight due to disuse during the recovery period. This can lead to discomfort or pain when attempting to engage those muscles again, particularly if they have not been used for an extended period.

The pain you are experiencing when lifting your leg or performing specific movements could be attributed to several factors:
1. Muscle Weakness and Atrophy: After a fracture, especially one that requires immobilization, the muscles surrounding the injured area can weaken significantly. This atrophy can lead to discomfort when you attempt to use those muscles again, as they may not be prepared for the exertion.

2. Tendon and Ligament Strain: The tendons and ligaments around the hip joint may also be affected. If they have not been adequately conditioned through rehabilitation, they may become strained when you attempt movements that require strength and flexibility.

3. Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain in one area can be referred from another. For instance, issues in the hip joint or lower back can manifest as pain in the thigh or groin area.

4. Nerve Sensitivity: Following an injury, nerves in the area may become more sensitive or irritated, leading to pain during movement. This is particularly true if there has been any nerve involvement during the injury or surgery.

5. Scar Tissue Formation: Post-surgical scar tissue can also contribute to discomfort. Scar tissue may restrict movement or cause pain when the surrounding muscles and joints are engaged.

Given that you have already been cleared of any fractures in the femoral neck and are following a rehabilitation program, it is crucial to communicate these symptoms with your healthcare provider or physical therapist. They can assess your condition more thoroughly and may suggest modifications to your rehabilitation exercises. Here are some recommendations that might help alleviate your symptoms:
- Gradual Progression: Ensure that you are progressing through your rehabilitation exercises gradually. Avoid pushing through pain, as this can lead to further complications or setbacks.

- Strengthening Exercises: Focus on strengthening the muscles around the hip and thigh gradually. Your physical therapist can provide tailored exercises that target these areas without overexerting them.

- Stretching and Flexibility: Incorporate gentle stretching exercises to improve flexibility in the hip and thigh muscles. This can help alleviate tightness and reduce pain.

- Pain Management: Discuss pain management strategies with your healthcare provider. This may include the use of ice, heat, or over-the-counter pain medications as needed.

- Regular Follow-ups: Keep up with regular follow-up appointments to monitor your healing process and adjust your rehabilitation plan as necessary.

In conclusion, while experiencing pain during rehabilitation after a femoral shaft fracture can be concerning, it is often a part of the healing process. However, it is essential to address these symptoms with your healthcare team to ensure that you are on the right path to recovery. They can provide you with the best strategies to manage your pain and improve your mobility effectively.

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