Adjustment Disorder
Hello, doctor.
I have an introverted personality and feel very anxious when going out.
In unfamiliar environments, I feel tense and am afraid to talk to people.
I usually don't speak much and struggle to express what I want to say; sometimes, I can't find the words at all.
I also want to hide when I see people and am afraid to face crowds, yet I really want to work but find it very difficult to adapt to new environments.
I'm also scared of making mistakes and being criticized.
Do I have social anxiety disorder? Previously, I underwent a psychological assessment at the hospital and was diagnosed with schizophrenia.
The doctor mentioned that I could apply for a disability certificate.
What should I do, doctor?
yulin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2016/11/03
Dr. Su Zongwei reply Psychiatry
Please discuss the follow-up treatment options in detail with your physician.
Reply Date: 2016/11/03
More Info
It sounds like you are experiencing significant distress related to social situations and environmental adaptation, which may indeed align with symptoms of social anxiety disorder (SAD). Social anxiety disorder is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one may be judged, embarrassed, or scrutinized by others. This can lead to avoidance behaviors, such as avoiding social interactions or feeling extremely uncomfortable in unfamiliar environments.
Your description of feeling tense and unable to express yourself in social situations, as well as your desire to hide from people, suggests that you may be grappling with social anxiety. The fear of making mistakes and being criticized is also a common symptom of this disorder. It's important to note that social anxiety can manifest in various ways, and it can significantly impact your daily life, including your ability to work and interact with others.
Regarding the assessment you mentioned, it is concerning that you were diagnosed with schizophrenia based on a psychological test. Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, and sense of self. If you feel that this diagnosis does not accurately reflect your experiences, it may be beneficial to seek a second opinion from another mental health professional. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment.
Here are some steps you can take to address your concerns:
1. Seek Professional Help: It’s essential to work with a qualified mental health professional who can provide a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate treatment. This may include therapy, medication, or a combination of both. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is particularly effective for social anxiety, as it helps individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns and develop coping strategies.
2. Consider Therapy Options: If you are diagnosed with social anxiety disorder, CBT can help you gradually face your fears in a controlled manner. Exposure therapy, a component of CBT, involves gradually exposing yourself to social situations to reduce anxiety over time. Additionally, group therapy can provide a supportive environment to practice social skills.
3. Medication: If your anxiety is severe, medication may be an option to consider. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly prescribed for social anxiety and can help alleviate symptoms. Discuss this with your healthcare provider to explore the best options for you.
4. Practice Self-Compassion: It’s important to be kind to yourself as you navigate these challenges. Understand that many people experience social anxiety, and it does not define your worth or capabilities. Celebrate small victories, such as engaging in conversation or attending a social event, even if it feels uncomfortable.
5. Develop Coping Strategies: Techniques such as mindfulness, deep breathing exercises, and progressive muscle relaxation can help manage anxiety symptoms. These practices can help ground you in the present moment and reduce feelings of panic in social situations.
6. Educate Yourself: Learning more about social anxiety disorder can empower you and help you understand your experiences better. There are many resources available, including books, online courses, and support groups.
7. Consider Support Groups: Connecting with others who share similar experiences can provide a sense of community and understanding. Support groups can be a safe space to share your feelings and learn from others.
8. Explore Your Interests: Engaging in activities that you enjoy can help build confidence and provide opportunities for social interaction in a more comfortable setting. Whether it’s joining a club, volunteering, or taking a class, these activities can help you meet new people in a less pressured environment.
In conclusion, it’s crucial to address your feelings of anxiety and discomfort in social situations. Seeking professional help, exploring therapy options, and developing coping strategies can significantly improve your quality of life. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and there are effective treatments available to help you manage your symptoms and lead a fulfilling life.
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