Post-Achilles Tendonitis Recovery: Safe Exercise Tips and Concerns - Rehabilitation

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Exercise After Recovery from Achilles Tendinitis


Hello, Doctor.
A year ago, I was diagnosed with Achilles tendinitis, and I have mostly recovered, but I'm still hesitant to exercise.
Recently, my family bought a stepper, and I have patellofemoral pain syndrome, so I'm worried about a recurrence of the Achilles tendinitis.
Is it suitable for me to use? I've been using it for a week now, and if I use it for too long, my heel feels uncomfortable.
I usually step for 30 minutes at a time, which is about 1,000 steps, and afterward, I stretch my calves using a stretching board for five minutes.
Will this cause my calf muscles to become bulkier? I'm quite concerned about this issue, so please help me with an answer.
Thank you!

Qianqian, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/04/13

Dr. Yin Xinbei reply Rehabilitation


If you have a history of overuse tendinitis and patellofemoral syndrome, both conditions may recur.
Currently, your exercise volume should be sufficient, and if you plan to increase it, you need to pay attention to whether you experience any discomfort in the previously injured area the following morning.
If there is discomfort, it indicates that the previous day's exercise was excessive.
Additionally, step exercises will definitely train the calf muscles, and over time, the muscle diameter will increase.

Reply Date: 2017/04/13

More Info


Post-Achilles tendonitis recovery can be a challenging journey, especially when it comes to resuming physical activity. It's great to hear that you are feeling better after your bout with Achilles tendonitis, but it's understandable to have concerns about re-injury and the impact of exercise on your body, particularly with your history of patellofemoral pain syndrome (commonly known as runner's knee).

When it comes to using a step machine, it can be a beneficial low-impact exercise option, especially if you are cautious about your Achilles tendon. However, there are several factors to consider to ensure that you are exercising safely and effectively.


Safe Exercise Tips:
1. Start Slowly: Since you have a history of Achilles tendonitis, it's crucial to ease back into exercise. If you are currently comfortable with 30 minutes of stepping, monitor how your body responds. If you experience any discomfort in your heel or Achilles area, consider reducing the duration or intensity.

2. Frequency and Duration: While 30 minutes may seem reasonable, it's essential to listen to your body. If you feel discomfort after stepping, try shorter sessions (e.g., 10-15 minutes) and gradually increase the duration as your strength and confidence improve.

3. Warm-Up and Cool Down: Always start with a proper warm-up to prepare your muscles and tendons for exercise. This could include dynamic stretches or light walking. After your workout, cool down with static stretches, focusing on your calves, hamstrings, and quadriceps.

4. Strengthening Exercises: Incorporating strength training for your lower body can help support your knees and Achilles tendon. Focus on exercises that strengthen the calf muscles, quadriceps, and hamstrings. Exercises like calf raises, squats, and lunges can be beneficial, but ensure you perform them with proper form to avoid strain.

5. Cross-Training: Consider mixing in other forms of low-impact exercise, such as swimming or cycling, which can provide cardiovascular benefits without putting excessive strain on your Achilles tendon.

6. Monitor Symptoms: Pay close attention to how your body feels during and after exercise. If you notice any pain or discomfort in your Achilles tendon or knee, it may be a sign to modify your routine or consult a healthcare professional.


Concerns About Muscle Growth:
Regarding your concern about calf muscle hypertrophy (muscle growth), it's essential to understand that muscle size increases with consistent resistance training and adequate nutrition. Using a step machine can help tone your muscles, but it may not lead to significant muscle growth unless you are progressively increasing resistance or intensity.

If your goal is to avoid excessive muscle bulk, you can focus on higher repetitions with lower resistance. This approach will help improve muscle endurance without significantly increasing muscle size. Additionally, incorporating flexibility and mobility exercises can help maintain a balanced physique.


Conclusion:
In summary, using a step machine can be a safe and effective way to improve your cardiovascular fitness and strengthen your lower body after recovering from Achilles tendonitis. Just be sure to listen to your body, start slowly, and incorporate a variety of exercises to support your overall strength and flexibility. If you have any ongoing concerns or experience pain, it may be beneficial to consult with a physical therapist or healthcare provider who can provide personalized guidance based on your specific situation. Remember, recovery is a gradual process, and it's essential to be patient with yourself as you return to exercise.

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