Lower Back Pain and Numbness: When to See a Rehab Specialist - Rehabilitation

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Lower back pain with numbness?


Hello doctor, I wake up with lower back pain every time I sleep (my bed is a wooden board with a very thin mattress) and cannot continue sleeping.
I can only lie down with my knees bent, or after getting up for a while, it gets better.
However, recently, in addition to the back pain, my lower back has started to experience intermittent numbness at any time of the day—morning, afternoon, or evening—sometimes several times a day (the numbness lasts for a short time, about 3 minutes).
Should I make an appointment with a rehabilitation specialist? Thank you for your response.

Ke Lai Er, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/06/14

Dr. Yin Xinbei reply Rehabilitation


There may be nerve compression in the lumbar spine; please schedule an appointment with the rehabilitation department for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2017/06/14

More Info


Lower back pain and associated symptoms such as numbness can significantly affect your quality of life, especially when they disrupt your sleep. Based on your description, it seems that your pain and numbness may be related to several factors, including your sleeping conditions and possibly underlying musculoskeletal issues.
Firstly, the fact that you are experiencing pain upon waking and that you find relief only by bending your knees suggests that your sleeping posture may be contributing to your discomfort. A wooden bed with a thin mattress may not provide adequate support for your spine, leading to poor alignment during sleep. This can result in muscle strain and discomfort, particularly in the lower back. It is advisable to consider upgrading to a more supportive mattress that can help maintain proper spinal alignment while you sleep.

The intermittent numbness you are experiencing could indicate nerve involvement, possibly due to compression or irritation of the nerves in the lumbar region of your spine. This can occur due to various reasons, including herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or muscle tension. The fact that the numbness lasts for a short duration (around three minutes) is noteworthy, but it still warrants further investigation to rule out any serious underlying conditions.

Given your symptoms, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare professional. You can start by seeing a primary care physician who can evaluate your condition and determine whether you need to be referred to a rehabilitation specialist or another specialist, such as an orthopedic or neurologist. Rehabilitation specialists can provide targeted treatment plans that may include physical therapy, which can help strengthen the muscles supporting your spine, improve flexibility, and alleviate pain.

In the meantime, there are several self-care strategies you can implement at home to help manage your symptoms:
1. Modify Your Sleeping Environment: As mentioned earlier, consider investing in a better mattress that provides adequate support. Additionally, using pillows to support your knees while sleeping on your back or between your knees while sleeping on your side can help maintain spinal alignment.

2. Gentle Stretching and Strengthening Exercises: Engaging in gentle stretching exercises can help relieve tension in your back muscles. Focus on stretches that target the lower back, hips, and hamstrings. Strengthening exercises for your core and back muscles can also provide better support for your spine.

3. Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat to your lower back can help relax tight muscles, while cold therapy can reduce inflammation. You can alternate between the two based on what feels best for your symptoms.

4. Posture Awareness: Pay attention to your posture throughout the day, especially when sitting or standing for prolonged periods. Use ergonomic chairs and take regular breaks to move around.

5. Activity Modification: If certain activities exacerbate your pain, consider modifying them or taking breaks to avoid overexertion.

6. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Stress can contribute to muscle tension, so incorporating relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga may help alleviate some of your discomfort.

In summary, while your symptoms may be manageable with self-care strategies, it is essential to seek professional evaluation to rule out any serious conditions and to receive a tailored rehabilitation plan. Early intervention can often lead to better outcomes and prevent the progression of symptoms. Don't hesitate to reach out to a healthcare provider to discuss your concerns and explore the best course of action for your situation.

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