Pain near the sciatic region?
Hello Dr.
Wang, I have a habit of cycling.
About two years ago, after completing a long-distance ride, I started experiencing unexplained pain in my right ischium, which only occurs when sitting.
I went to Yuanlin Christian Hospital for an X-ray, and the doctor said there was no issue with the ischium.
He suspected it might be "ischial bursitis." I then went to Changhua Christian Hospital for an ultrasound examination, but during the procedure, no inflammation of the bursa was found.
The doctor who examined me could not identify the problem, so he used "shockwave therapy" to test it.
During the testing, there were several areas that were very painful, but still, no specific issue could be identified.
Therefore, I would like to ask what this could possibly be and what further examinations would be advisable? Thank you for taking the time to respond.
A Lei, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/21
Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics
Hello: Pain in the ischial area while sitting, particularly at the bony prominence of the buttocks, is often caused by inflammation.
If it does not affect walking, it is generally advisable to minimize pressure on the area, such as avoiding prolonged sitting on hard surfaces or cycling.
In most cases, it will resolve on its own.
Reply Date: 2017/07/21
More Info
Hello! Thank you for sharing your experience regarding the pain near your ischium. It sounds like you've been through quite a journey with your symptoms, and I appreciate your detailed account. Based on the information you've provided, let's explore the potential causes of your pain and the next steps you might consider.
The pain you are experiencing near the ischium, particularly when sitting, could be attributed to several factors. Given that you have a history of cycling, it's possible that the pain is related to overuse or strain on the muscles and connective tissues around the ischial tuberosity (the bony prominence of the ischium). This area is subject to stress during activities like cycling, especially if your bike is not properly fitted or if your riding posture is not optimal.
1. Ischial Bursitis: Although your previous ultrasound did not show inflammation of the bursa, it is still a common cause of pain in this area. Bursitis can occur due to repetitive trauma or prolonged pressure on the ischial tuberosity, leading to pain when sitting.
2. Muscle Strain or Tendinopathy: The hamstring muscles attach near the ischial tuberosity. If these muscles are strained or if there is tendinopathy, it could lead to localized pain, especially when sitting or engaging in activities that stress these muscles.
3. Nerve Entrapment: Conditions such as piriformis syndrome, where the sciatic nerve is compressed by the piriformis muscle, can cause pain that radiates from the buttock down the leg. This could also be a consideration if you experience any radiating pain.
4. Coccydynia: Pain in the coccyx (tailbone) area can sometimes be mistaken for ischial pain. This condition can be exacerbated by prolonged sitting and may require different management strategies.
5. Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain in the ischial area can be referred from other structures, such as the lower back or pelvis. A thorough evaluation of your lumbar spine may be warranted.
Given that you have already undergone X-rays and an ultrasound without definitive findings, the next steps could include:
- MRI: An MRI can provide a more detailed view of soft tissues, including muscles, tendons, and bursae. This imaging can help identify any subtle injuries or conditions that may not be visible on X-rays or ultrasound.
- Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can be beneficial. A physical therapist can assess your posture, cycling technique, and muscle strength/flexibility. They can also provide targeted exercises to strengthen the muscles around the ischium and improve your overall biomechanics.
- Pain Management: If the pain persists, consider discussing pain management options with your healthcare provider. This could include anti-inflammatory medications, corticosteroid injections, or other modalities.
- Activity Modification: While you are undergoing evaluation and treatment, it may be helpful to modify your cycling routine. Consider adjusting your bike fit, taking breaks during long rides, or incorporating cross-training activities that are less stressful on the ischial area.
In conclusion, while your symptoms may suggest ischial bursitis or muscle strain, further evaluation through MRI and physical therapy could provide more clarity. It's essential to address any underlying issues to prevent recurrence and ensure a comfortable cycling experience in the future. Thank you for reaching out, and I wish you the best in your recovery!
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