After a car accident, if you have a bruise on the inner thigh with a blood clot, which specialist should you see?
After the car accident, I developed a bruise on the inner thigh with a blood clot.
I have been using heat therapy and topical ointment for two weeks.
Initially, in the emergency department, it was just a minor bruise about the size of a 50 NT dollar coin, but within six hours in the observation room, it suddenly swelled to a diameter of 14 cm.
Currently, the swelling has reduced, leaving a blood clot on the inner side of my leg about the size of a woman's fist.
I'm unsure whether I should see a general surgeon or a trauma specialist.
The orthopedic examination showed no issues, and I am currently seeing an orthopedic doctor.
If I need to switch specialists, should I go to a general surgeon, a trauma specialist, or a dermatologist?
Xiao Zhen, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/29
Dr. Xu Kaixi reply Surgery
Bruising caused by blunt trauma occurs due to bleeding from small blood vessels in the subcutaneous soft tissue.
If the amount of bleeding is minimal, the body typically absorbs it and heals on its own.
However, if there is significant bleeding and the area of the bruise expands, it indicates ongoing bleeding, which may require surgical intervention.
It is advisable to visit a surgical outpatient clinic for further evaluation.
Reply Date: 2017/07/29
More Info
After a car accident, it is essential to assess any injuries thoroughly, especially when there are signs of bruising and the presence of a blood clot. In your case, you mentioned experiencing a significant bruise on the inner thigh that has developed into a sizeable hematoma (a localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels). Given the timeline of your symptoms and the initial assessment in the emergency department, it is crucial to follow up with the appropriate specialist for further evaluation and management.
1. Understanding the Injury: The bruise you described, which initially appeared minor, has since increased in size and is accompanied by a blood clot. This could indicate that there is more than just superficial damage; there may be deeper tissue injury or even vascular involvement. Hematomas can sometimes lead to complications, such as compartment syndrome or infection, especially if they are large or if there is significant swelling.
2. Choosing the Right Specialist:
- Orthopedic Surgeon: Since you have already seen an orthopedic surgeon and they have ruled out any fractures, they may not be the best specialist to address the hematoma directly unless it is related to a bone injury.
- General Surgeon: A general surgeon is well-equipped to handle soft tissue injuries, including hematomas. They can assess whether the hematoma needs to be drained or if there are any underlying issues that need surgical intervention.
- Trauma Surgeon: If your injury is more severe and involves multiple systems (such as vascular or muscular), a trauma surgeon may be the most appropriate choice. They specialize in managing complex injuries resulting from accidents.
- Vascular Surgeon: If there is concern about blood vessels being affected, a vascular surgeon can evaluate the blood flow and determine if there are any vascular injuries that need to be addressed.
3. When to Seek Further Evaluation: Given that your hematoma has increased in size and has not resolved after two weeks, it is advisable to seek further evaluation. Signs that warrant immediate medical attention include:
- Increasing pain or swelling
- Changes in skin color or temperature around the bruise
- Numbness or tingling in the leg
- Difficulty moving the leg or foot
4. Management Options: Depending on the evaluation by the specialist, management may include:
- Observation: If the hematoma is stable and not causing significant symptoms, it may simply be monitored.
- Drainage: If the hematoma is large and symptomatic, the doctor may recommend draining it to relieve pressure and promote healing.
- Physical Therapy: Once the acute phase has passed, physical therapy may be beneficial to restore strength and mobility to the affected area.
5. Follow-Up Care: Regardless of the specialist you choose, ensure that you have a clear follow-up plan. This may involve regular check-ups to monitor the hematoma's resolution and any potential complications.
In summary, based on your symptoms and the progression of your injury, it would be prudent to see a general surgeon or a trauma surgeon for a comprehensive evaluation of your thigh bruise and blood clot. They can provide the necessary interventions to ensure proper healing and prevent any complications. Always prioritize your health and seek medical advice when in doubt about your symptoms.
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