Intermittent Lower Left Back Pain: Causes and When to Seek Help - Orthopedics

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Back muscle pain


Hello, doctor! For the past few days, I've been experiencing pain in the lower middle area of my left back (around the spot where we feel soreness after bending over to clean for a while and then standing up straight).
However, the pain is not constant; it occurs every 3 to 5 minutes or sometimes after more than 10 minutes (it's not consistent).
Each episode of pain lasts about 3 to 5 seconds and then subsides.
When I'm not in pain, I can bend, twist, and apply pressure without any discomfort, but then the sharp pain comes back after a while.
I would like to know what this might be and which department I should visit at the hospital.
Thank you!

Xiao Qi, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/02/21

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


It could be myofascial pain syndrome in the back, and you can see an orthopedic specialist.

Reply Date: 2018/02/21

More Info


Intermittent lower left back pain can be a common issue, and understanding its potential causes is crucial for determining the appropriate course of action. Based on your description, it seems that the pain occurs sporadically, lasting only a few seconds at a time, and is not present during movements such as bending or twisting. This pattern of pain can be indicative of several underlying conditions.

One possible cause of your intermittent pain could be muscle strain or tension. This often occurs after prolonged periods of physical activity, such as cleaning or lifting, which can lead to micro-tears in the muscle fibers. When you bend or twist, these muscles may become temporarily irritated, resulting in sharp pain that subsides quickly once the muscle relaxes.
Another potential cause could be related to the spine, such as a herniated disc or degenerative disc disease. In these cases, the intervertebral discs may bulge or degenerate, leading to pressure on nearby nerves. This can result in episodes of pain that come and go, especially with certain movements. However, since you mentioned that you do not experience pain during bending or twisting, this may be less likely.

Additionally, conditions such as sciatica, where the sciatic nerve is compressed, can lead to intermittent pain that radiates from the lower back to the legs. However, this typically presents with more consistent pain and may include numbness or tingling sensations.

Given the nature of your symptoms, it is advisable to monitor the pain closely. If the pain persists or worsens, or if you begin to experience additional symptoms such as numbness, weakness in the legs, or changes in bowel or bladder function, it would be prudent to seek medical attention. In such cases, visiting a healthcare provider specializing in orthopedics or neurology would be appropriate. They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including imaging studies like an MRI or X-ray, to determine the underlying cause of your pain.

In the meantime, consider implementing some self-care strategies. Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises for the back and core can help alleviate tension and improve stability. Applying heat or cold packs to the affected area may also provide relief. Additionally, maintaining good posture and avoiding prolonged periods of sitting or standing can help prevent exacerbation of symptoms.

In summary, while intermittent lower left back pain can stem from various causes, muscle strain or tension is a likely culprit given your description. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, seeking evaluation from an orthopedic or neurological specialist is recommended to rule out any serious underlying conditions. Remember to listen to your body and take appropriate measures to care for your back health.

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