Intermittent Back Pain: When to Seek Further Medical Help - Rehabilitation

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Could you please clarify what you mean by "back pain"?


Recently, I have been experiencing sharp pain in the left side of my lower back, near the spine.
The pain occurs intermittently, lasting about a minute each time, and I have to endure the pain for that duration.
It happens once a week.
I have seen an orthopedic doctor who only performed an X-ray and said everything was fine, prescribing painkillers and sending me home.
However, the sharp pain persists.
Besides orthopedics, what other specialties can I consult? Why is my back experiencing this sharp pain? Can I request the doctor to perform an MRI or CT scan?

Mr. Lin, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2024/07/28

Dr. Wang Zhaomin reply Rehabilitation


There are many causes of lower back pain, and lesions related to skeletal, neurological, and muscular tissues can all potentially trigger symptoms.
Relevant examinations should be assessed by a qualified physician to determine if referrals are necessary.
Patients may consult orthopedic, neurology, or rehabilitation specialists for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning.

Reply Date: 2024/07/28

More Info


Intermittent back pain, especially when localized to one side of the spine, can be a source of concern and discomfort. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing sharp, intermittent pain that lasts for about a minute and occurs weekly. While you have already consulted an orthopedic doctor who performed an X-ray and prescribed pain medication, the persistence of your symptoms suggests that further evaluation may be warranted.

First, it’s important to understand that back pain can arise from various causes, including muscular strain, ligament sprains, herniated discs, or even issues related to the spine itself, such as degenerative disc disease or spinal stenosis. The fact that your pain is intermittent and sharp could indicate a muscular issue or nerve involvement, particularly if it radiates or is associated with other symptoms like numbness or tingling.

Given that your X-ray results were normal, it may be beneficial to consider further imaging studies. An MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) or a CT (Computed Tomography) scan can provide more detailed information about the soft tissues, including muscles, ligaments, and intervertebral discs. These imaging modalities are particularly useful for diagnosing conditions that may not be visible on X-rays, such as herniated discs or nerve compression.

In terms of which specialists to consult, you might consider seeing a physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) physician, also known as a physiatrist. These specialists focus on the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal conditions and can provide a comprehensive approach to pain management, including physical therapy, medication management, and other non-surgical interventions. Additionally, a neurologist may be consulted if there are concerns about nerve involvement or if you experience neurological symptoms.

You can certainly request an MRI or CT scan from your physician. It is your right as a patient to seek further evaluation if you feel that your symptoms are not being adequately addressed. When discussing this with your doctor, it may be helpful to express your ongoing concerns and the impact that the pain has on your daily life. This can facilitate a more thorough investigation into the underlying causes of your pain.

In the meantime, there are several conservative management strategies you can consider. Physical therapy can be particularly effective for back pain, as it focuses on strengthening the muscles that support the spine, improving flexibility, and teaching proper body mechanics to prevent further injury. Additionally, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help manage pain and inflammation, but it’s important to use them as directed and discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.

In summary, while your initial evaluation did not reveal any significant issues, the persistence of your symptoms warrants further investigation. Seeking a second opinion from a specialist in physical medicine or neurology, and requesting advanced imaging studies like an MRI or CT scan, can provide valuable insights into your condition. Remember to advocate for your health and communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your symptoms and concerns.

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