Anxiety and Panic Disorders: A College Student's Journey - Psychiatry

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Depression, anxiety, and panic disorder?


Hello Doctor: I am currently a freshman in college.
At the beginning of the next semester, I occasionally experience sharp pain in my chest, and after an examination, I was diagnosed with mitral valve prolapse.
Initially, I didn't pay much attention to it, but after experiencing multiple episodes of pain, I started to feel anxious and wondered if I had some serious heart condition, such as a heart attack or aortic dissection.
After researching online, I found that my symptoms did not match those conditions, which reassured me.
However, the same cycle repeated itself a few days later: pain...
research...
reassurance.
This has been a continuous cycle, and it mostly occurs at night.
During the day at school, I don't feel it as much, but now I find myself measuring my pulse multiple times before going to bed, and sometimes I lie in bed for an hour still feeling anxious.
Over time, my sleep has been significantly affected, and I've even experienced insomnia one or two times a week where I can't sleep at all! Additionally, I'm not sure if this is a dream or just my imagination, but my parents suddenly appear in my dorm room looking at me seriously, and the scene is almost identical...
I now interpret this as dreaming of death (though it's not very clear), which makes me quite afraid of sleeping.
Even when I don't experience the discomfort mentioned above, it still takes me a while to fall asleep, and my bedtime has become later, sometimes not falling asleep until three or four in the morning.
I have classes in the morning, so by the afternoon, I'm very tired and end up sleeping for three or four hours, only to find that I can't sleep again at night.
This symptom has persisted for a week, but last night, after reuniting with my family, I slept quite well.
What is going on? Do I need to see a doctor? Which specialty should I consult?

Lin Yan-Cheng, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/06/18

Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry


Hello: Your symptoms may be related to anxiety.
It is recommended to try to distract yourself; past experiences should reassure you that nothing is wrong.
If there is no improvement, consider consulting a psychosomatic medicine or psychiatry specialist for assistance.
Wishing you the best.

Reply Date: 2018/06/18

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a challenging time with anxiety and panic symptoms, particularly related to your health concerns and sleep disturbances. As a college student, the pressures of academic life can exacerbate underlying anxiety, and it’s important to address these feelings before they escalate further.

Firstly, the symptoms you describe, such as chest pain, heart palpitations, and the fear of serious heart conditions, are common among individuals with anxiety disorders, particularly panic disorder. The cycle of experiencing physical symptoms, researching them online, and then feeling reassured only to have the cycle repeat can create a heightened state of anxiety. This is often referred to as health anxiety or hypochondria, where the fear of having a serious illness becomes overwhelming, despite medical reassurance.

The fact that these symptoms occur primarily at night and lead to insomnia is also significant. Anxiety often manifests more intensely during quiet moments, such as when you are trying to sleep. The mind can become a breeding ground for worries and fears, leading to a cycle of insomnia that can further exacerbate anxiety. It’s not uncommon for individuals to experience vivid dreams or nightmares related to their fears, which can make falling asleep even more difficult.

Given your symptoms, it would be beneficial to consult with a healthcare professional. You should consider seeing a psychiatrist or a psychologist, as they specialize in mental health issues, including anxiety and panic disorders. They can provide a proper assessment and discuss treatment options, which may include therapy, medication, or a combination of both. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is particularly effective for anxiety disorders, as it helps individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns and develop coping strategies.

In the meantime, there are several strategies you can implement to help manage your anxiety and improve your sleep:
1. Establish a Routine: Try to maintain a consistent sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time each day. This can help regulate your body’s internal clock.

2. Limit Stimulants: Reduce your intake of caffeine and nicotine, especially in the hours leading up to bedtime, as these can increase anxiety and disrupt sleep.

3. Relaxation Techniques: Engage in relaxation exercises before bed, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or mindfulness meditation. These practices can help calm your mind and prepare your body for sleep.

4. Limit Screen Time: Reduce exposure to screens (phones, computers, TVs) at least an hour before bed, as the blue light emitted can interfere with your ability to fall asleep.

5. Journaling: Consider keeping a journal to express your thoughts and feelings. Writing down your worries before bed can help clear your mind and reduce anxiety.

6. Physical Activity: Regular exercise can significantly reduce anxiety levels and improve sleep quality. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.

7. Seek Support: Talk to friends or family about your feelings. Sometimes, sharing your experiences can alleviate some of the burdens of anxiety.

8. Professional Help: If your symptoms persist or worsen, do not hesitate to seek professional help. A mental health professional can provide you with the tools and support you need to manage your anxiety effectively.

In conclusion, it’s crucial to address your anxiety and sleep issues proactively. Seeking help from a mental health professional can provide you with the necessary support and guidance to navigate this challenging time. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are effective treatments available to help you regain control over your life and well-being.

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