Anxiety, Panic, and Depression: A Student's Struggle - Psychiatry

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Is this obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety disorder, panic disorder, or depression?


I am a fifth-year design student in college, and I have been experiencing significant academic pressure lately.
About two weeks ago, I had an emotional outburst due to stress, which led to intense anxiety in the following days, making me fearful of pressure.
This anxiety has affected my appetite and my ability to concentrate, to the point where I struggle to think clearly during presentations.
A week ago, I visited a mental health clinic, where the doctor diagnosed me with anxiety and depressive adjustment disorder.
They prescribed me a sedative for my heart rate and recommended counseling at school.

In the days that followed, I tried to adjust my mood, but I found that I easily become anxious and panicky when I am alone, leading to trembling hands.
I keep telling myself not to panic, but I still feel very anxious.
Consequently, I have developed a fear of being alone.
During this time, I have sought the company of family and friends, but usually, after they reassure me, I feel calm for a short while before the anxiety and panic return.
It feels as though I cannot control my negative thoughts, and this panic has significantly impacted my life.

I have no appetite when eating, I cannot focus on work, my reactions are slow, and I have no joy in things I used to enjoy.
My libido is almost nonexistent, and I find it difficult to engage in conversations with friends.
I spend more than half of my day in a state of anxiety and panic, overthinking, and feeling restless.
I want to know if this is obsessive thinking, anxiety, panic disorder, or depression.
I really don’t want to keep troubling my family and friends.
Thank you for your response.

Abby, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/11/25

Dr. Qiu Junda reply Psychiatry


Hello.
Currently, it seems that we should maintain the diagnosis of Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety and Depressed Mood.
This means that the emotional responses arising from stress (Stress-Related Adjustment Disorder) can include symptoms such as compulsions, anxiety, panic, and depression, as you mentioned.
I recommend that you continue to attend follow-up appointments (it may not be sufficient to only see the doctor once or twice).
With proper treatment and cooperation, improvement should be achievable in the near future.

Reply Date: 2023/11/25

More Info


It sounds like you are going through an incredibly challenging time, and I want to acknowledge the courage it takes to share your experiences. The feelings of anxiety, panic, and depression that you are describing are not uncommon among students, especially those facing significant academic pressures. Let’s break down your situation and explore some potential paths forward.

From what you've shared, it seems that your anxiety has escalated to a point where it is affecting your daily life, including your appetite, concentration, and social interactions. This is often a sign that the stressors you are facing are overwhelming, and your body is responding with heightened anxiety and panic. The fact that you have already sought help from a mental health clinic is a positive step, and it’s important to continue that journey.

Your diagnosis of anxiety and depressive adjustment disorder indicates that your symptoms are a response to the stressors in your life, particularly related to your studies. This condition can manifest in various ways, including difficulty concentrating, feelings of hopelessness, and physical symptoms like trembling or changes in appetite. It’s crucial to understand that these feelings are valid and that you are not alone in experiencing them.

The medications prescribed to you, such as anxiolytics, can help manage the physical symptoms of anxiety, but they are often most effective when combined with therapy. Counseling can provide you with tools to cope with your anxiety and help you process the overwhelming feelings you are experiencing. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is particularly effective for anxiety and panic disorders, as it focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns.

You mentioned feeling anxious when alone and experiencing racing thoughts. This could be indicative of what is often referred to as "rumination," where negative thoughts cycle through your mind, leading to increased anxiety and panic. It’s essential to develop strategies to interrupt this cycle. Mindfulness practices, such as meditation or deep-breathing exercises, can be beneficial in grounding yourself when you start to feel overwhelmed. These techniques can help you focus on the present moment rather than getting lost in anxious thoughts about the future.

Additionally, maintaining a routine can provide structure to your day, which can be comforting during times of anxiety. Try to incorporate regular physical activity, as exercise is known to reduce anxiety and improve mood. Even short walks or simple stretching can make a difference.

It’s also important to communicate openly with your family and friends about what you’re experiencing. While it may feel burdensome to share your struggles, those who care about you would likely prefer to know how you’re feeling rather than feeling helpless. You might find that they can offer support in ways you hadn’t anticipated.

Lastly, if you find that your symptoms persist or worsen, it may be worth discussing with your healthcare provider the possibility of adjusting your treatment plan. Sometimes, it takes time to find the right combination of therapy and medication that works for you.

In summary, while it’s understandable to feel overwhelmed, there are effective strategies and resources available to help you navigate this difficult time. Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength, and you deserve support as you work through these challenges. Take it one step at a time, and be gentle with yourself as you move forward.

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