Managing Numbness in Toes After Running: Effective Rehabilitation Strategies - Rehabilitation

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Numbness in the toes?


Hello Dr.
Wang, I participated in a half marathon in the second half of last year, and after finishing, I noticed pain in the ball of my foot.
This later developed into numbness in my big toe, and even in winter, I experience numbness in my big toe when the weather is colder.
When I visited the hospital, the doctor prescribed me Methylcobalamin to help repair the nerves.
Currently, the numbness in my big toe has improved somewhat, but in the last month or two, I've noticed that my third and fourth toes are also becoming numb, especially after wearing my work shoes for a whole day (I rotate between four pairs of shoes, which include both wide and regular widths, but I still experience this issue to some extent).
What other proactive treatments can I pursue? At the moment, I'm only running slowly and am hesitant to run too often or for too long.
Thank you for taking the time to respond.

sam, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/06/19

Dr. Wang Zhaomin reply Rehabilitation


There are many reasons that can cause numbness in the toes, including herniated discs, lower limb nerve compression, and neuromas.
It is currently not advisable to continue jogging, standing for long periods, or engaging in heavy labor.
It is recommended to visit a qualified medical facility's neurology, orthopedic, or rehabilitation department for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2018/06/19

More Info


Managing numbness in the toes, especially after engaging in activities like running, can be a concerning issue. It’s great to hear that you have already consulted a physician and are taking steps to address the numbness with medication like Methylcobalamin (commonly known as B12), which is often prescribed for nerve repair. However, there are several additional strategies you can consider to effectively manage and rehabilitate your condition.


Understanding the Cause
First, it's essential to understand the potential causes of numbness in your toes. Numbness can arise from various factors, including nerve compression, poor circulation, or even footwear-related issues. Given that you experienced numbness after running and that it worsens with certain shoes, it’s possible that your footwear may not be providing adequate support or space for your toes, leading to nerve compression.


Footwear Considerations
1. Proper Fit: Ensure that your shoes fit properly. Shoes that are too tight can compress the nerves in your feet, leading to numbness. Look for shoes with a wide toe box that allows your toes to move freely.

2. Arch Support: Consider using orthotic inserts that provide better arch support. This can help distribute pressure more evenly across your foot and reduce the risk of nerve compression.

3. Shoe Rotation: Since you mentioned rotating between different pairs of shoes, ensure that all of them are appropriate for your foot type and provide adequate support. Avoid wearing shoes that are worn out or lack cushioning.


Rehabilitation Strategies
1. Stretching and Strengthening Exercises: Incorporate foot and ankle exercises into your routine. Stretching the calf muscles and the plantar fascia can relieve tension. Strengthening exercises for the intrinsic muscles of the foot can also improve stability and reduce the risk of nerve compression.

- Toe Flexes: While seated, flex and extend your toes to improve mobility.

- Towel Curls: Place a towel on the floor and use your toes to scrunch it towards you, which helps strengthen the muscles in your feet.

2. Nerve Gliding Exercises: These exercises can help improve the mobility of the nerves in your legs and feet. Consult with a physical therapist for specific nerve gliding techniques that can be beneficial.

3. Balance Training: Engaging in balance exercises can enhance proprioception and stability, which may help prevent future injuries. Simple exercises like standing on one leg or using a balance board can be effective.


Activity Modification
1. Gradual Return to Running: Since you are cautious about running, consider a gradual return to your running routine. Start with shorter distances and lower intensity, and gradually increase as tolerated. Pay attention to how your body responds.

2. Cross-Training: Incorporate low-impact activities such as swimming or cycling to maintain cardiovascular fitness without putting excessive strain on your feet.

3. Warm-Up and Cool Down: Always include a proper warm-up before running and a cool-down afterward. This can help prepare your muscles and nerves for activity and aid in recovery.


When to Seek Further Help
If the numbness persists or worsens, or if you experience additional symptoms such as pain, weakness, or changes in color in your toes, it’s crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further evaluation, such as nerve conduction studies or imaging, to rule out any underlying conditions.


Conclusion
Managing numbness in your toes after running involves a multifaceted approach that includes proper footwear, targeted rehabilitation exercises, and careful monitoring of your activity levels. By taking proactive steps and listening to your body, you can work towards alleviating the numbness and improving your overall foot health. Always consult with a healthcare professional or a physical therapist for personalized advice tailored to your specific situation.

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