Effective Treatment Options for Cervical Disc Herniation and Arthritis - Orthopedics

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Cervical disc herniation and degenerative arthritis?


Hello, doctor.
I have been receiving treatment at the clinic for three months, which includes electrotherapy, paraffin hand baths, ultraviolet therapy, and cervical traction.
However, I am still experiencing headaches, pain and numbness in my right shoulder and neck, and tightness in my chest, which has affected my daily life and work.
Are there any better treatment options available?

Xiang Ling, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/06/30

Dr. You Dianqi reply Orthopedics


Hello: If the initial assessment indicates a cervical spine lesion, but rehabilitation has not shown any improvement, and there are symptoms such as chest tightness that are less commonly seen in cervical spine patients, I would still recommend returning for a thorough examination to confirm whether it is indeed a cervical spine issue or if there are other problems (such as cardiac or pulmonary issues).
If it is confirmed to be a cervical spine lesion, the general approach would start with conservative treatments, such as medications (oral or injectable) and rehabilitation.
However, if the severity is high or there is no improvement with conservative treatment, invasive treatment options should also be considered.

Reply Date: 2018/06/30

More Info


Cervical disc herniation and arthritis can lead to a variety of symptoms, including neck pain, shoulder discomfort, numbness, and even headaches, as you've described. Given that you've been undergoing treatment for three months without significant improvement, it's essential to explore additional options that may provide relief and improve your quality of life.


Understanding Your Condition
Cervical disc herniation occurs when the soft inner material of a spinal disc bulges out through a tear in the tougher exterior. This can compress nearby nerves, leading to pain, numbness, and weakness in the arms and shoulders. Arthritis in the cervical spine can further complicate this condition by causing inflammation and narrowing of the spinal canal, which can exacerbate symptoms.


Current Treatment Approaches
You've mentioned undergoing several treatments, including electrical therapy, paraffin baths, ultraviolet therapy, and cervical traction. While these modalities can be beneficial for some patients, they may not be sufficient for others, especially if the underlying issues are more severe or if there is significant nerve involvement.


Additional Treatment Options
1. Physical Therapy: If you haven't already, consider a more tailored physical therapy program. A physical therapist can design a specific exercise regimen to strengthen the neck and shoulder muscles, improve flexibility, and promote better posture, which can alleviate pressure on the cervical spine.

2. Medication: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce inflammation and pain. If you are not experiencing adequate relief, your physician may consider prescribing stronger pain medications or muscle relaxants. Additionally, corticosteroid injections may be an option to reduce inflammation around the affected nerves.

3. Chiropractic Care: Some patients find relief through chiropractic adjustments, which can help realign the spine and reduce nerve irritation. However, it's crucial to consult with your healthcare provider before pursuing this option, especially with a history of disc herniation.

4. Acupuncture: This alternative therapy has been shown to help some patients with chronic pain conditions. It may provide relief by promoting blood flow and reducing muscle tension.

5. Surgical Options: If conservative treatments fail and your symptoms significantly impact your daily life, surgical intervention may be necessary. Procedures such as discectomy (removal of the herniated disc) or cervical fusion (stabilizing the spine by fusing two or more vertebrae) can relieve pressure on the nerves and alleviate pain.

6. Lifestyle Modifications: Incorporating ergonomic adjustments at your workplace, practicing good posture, and engaging in regular low-impact exercises (like swimming or walking) can also be beneficial. Weight management and smoking cessation are crucial, as they can influence overall spine health.

7. Pain Management Clinics: If pain persists, consider consulting a pain management specialist. They can offer advanced treatments, including nerve blocks or spinal cord stimulation, which may provide significant relief.


Conclusion
It's essential to have an open dialogue with your healthcare provider about your ongoing symptoms and the effectiveness of your current treatment plan. They can help you assess the need for further diagnostic imaging, such as an MRI, to evaluate the extent of your cervical disc herniation and arthritis. Based on this evaluation, they can recommend a more aggressive treatment approach tailored to your specific needs.

Remember, managing cervical disc herniation and arthritis often requires a multifaceted approach, and what works for one person may not work for another. Therefore, persistence in seeking effective treatment is key to improving your symptoms and enhancing your quality of life.

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