Knee Issues: Bursitis, Treatment Options, and Recovery - Orthopedics

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Knee problems


Dear Doctor,
I had a motorcycle accident on July 26 while returning home from work.
I went to the emergency room that night, where X-rays were taken of both knees and my left wrist.
The doctor said there seemed to be no issues with the bones.
Last week, I visited an orthopedic specialist because my right knee is currently swollen.
The doctor diagnosed it as bursitis and advised me to observe it for two weeks.
If the swelling does not subside, I may need to have the accumulated blood or fluid drained from my knee, and if that cannot be done effectively, surgery may be required.
Additionally, when I sleep on my stomach, I experience significant pain in the bone from the front of my right knee down to my ankle when pressure is applied.
This pain woke me up this morning, and the only pressure was from the blanket.
Question 1: If the fluid or blood is not drained completely, will I need to schedule an outpatient procedure, or will it require an operating room surgery? Will I need to be hospitalized for this? After discharge, how long should I rest before returning to work?
Question 2: Is the pain in my calf bone related to the bursitis in my knee? I have noticed some yellowish bruising spreading in that area.
Since my right foot is my dominant foot, I am concerned about potential complications.
I feel very anxious and fearful that I may not be able to resolve the issues with my right leg.
Thank you for your assistance!

PENNY, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/08/13

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Currently, it is advisable to monitor the situation.
If there is bleeding within the knee joint, it may be more comfortable to aspirate the joint fluid, which can also reduce pain.
You can wait one to two months to decide whether surgery is necessary.
Of course, a definitive diagnosis must be established before surgery to determine if there is a ligament injury or synovial injury, and whether the calf injury is merely a contusion.
It is recommended to observe for two to six weeks to see if there is improvement.

Reply Date: 2018/08/13

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding your knee injury and the possibility of bursitis. Based on your description, it seems you have experienced a significant injury that has led to swelling and pain in your right knee. Let's address your questions and provide some insights into bursitis, treatment options, and recovery.


Understanding Bursitis
Bursitis is an inflammation of the bursae, which are small, fluid-filled sacs that cushion the bones, tendons, and muscles near your joints. In the knee, bursitis can occur due to trauma, overuse, or underlying conditions such as arthritis. Symptoms typically include swelling, pain, and limited range of motion. Given that you experienced a fall, it is plausible that the impact could have caused inflammation in the bursae surrounding your knee.


Question 1: Aspiration and Surgical Options
If your doctor recommends aspirating (removing) the fluid from your knee, this procedure can often be done in an outpatient setting. If the aspiration is not successful or if the fluid re-accumulates, your doctor may consider a more invasive procedure, which could involve a minor surgical intervention.
1. Outpatient Procedure: Aspiration is usually performed in a clinic or outpatient setting, meaning you likely won't need to stay overnight in the hospital. The procedure involves inserting a needle into the knee joint to remove excess fluid, which can relieve pressure and pain.


2. Recovery Time: After aspiration, you may be advised to rest your knee for a few days. The exact duration before you can return to work will depend on your job's physical demands and how your knee responds to the procedure. Generally, you might expect to take a few days off, but it could be longer if your job requires significant physical activity.


Question 2: Bruising and Pain in the Lower Leg
The bruising and pain you are experiencing in your lower leg could be related to the initial trauma from your fall. When you injure your knee, it is common for bruising to extend down the leg due to gravity and the pooling of blood. This is known as "bruising" or "ecchymosis," and while it can be alarming, it is often a normal response to injury.

1. Connection to Bursitis: While bursitis itself may not directly cause bruising, the trauma that led to the bursitis can certainly result in bruising. The pain you feel when pressing on the knee or lower leg could be due to inflammation or irritation of the surrounding tissues.

2. Monitoring Symptoms: It is essential to monitor your symptoms closely. If the pain worsens, or if you notice increased swelling, redness, or warmth in the area, you should contact your healthcare provider promptly.


Treatment Options
1. Rest and Ice: Initially, resting your knee and applying ice can help reduce swelling and pain. Avoid activities that exacerbate your symptoms.

2. Medication: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can help manage pain and inflammation. However, since you mentioned an allergy to NSAIDs, consult your doctor for alternatives.

3. Physical Therapy: Once the acute phase has passed, physical therapy can be beneficial in restoring strength and range of motion to your knee.

4. Surgical Intervention: If conservative measures fail and the bursitis persists, surgical options may be considered, such as bursectomy (removal of the inflamed bursa).


Conclusion
It is understandable to feel anxious about your injury, especially when it affects your dominant leg. However, with appropriate medical care and adherence to your doctor's recommendations, many individuals recover well from knee injuries, including bursitis. Make sure to keep your healthcare provider informed about your symptoms and follow their guidance for the best outcomes. If you have further questions or concerns, don't hesitate to reach out to your doctor. Wishing you a smooth recovery!

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