Do I Need a Neurologist for Muscle Pain? Health Insurance Coverage Explained - Neurology

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Health insurance reimbursement issues?


Hello Dr.
Hong, I have been a long-term vegetarian and recently I've been experiencing muscle and nerve pain, as well as neck and back discomfort.
I visited an orthopedic doctor and took some pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications, but they haven't been effective.
I researched these symptoms online and found that they might be due to a deficiency in calcium and vitamins B1 and B12.
Since I've been vegetarian for many years, I may be lacking these three nutrients.
Should I consult a neurologist? Are B1, B12, and calcium supplements covered by health insurance? Thank you for your assistance, Dr.
Hong!

Mr. He, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/09/01

Dr. Hong Weibin reply Neurology


Shoulder and neck muscle soreness is mostly related to long-term chronic poor posture, such as being part of the "looking down" population or using an inappropriate pillow height while sleeping.
However, it is important to be aware of potential cervical radiculopathy.
Consulting a neurologist for evaluation may be beneficial, and they might arrange for a nerve conduction study to determine if there is cervical nerve root involvement.
Currently, calcium supplements are self-paid, while the reimbursement criteria for vitamin B1 and B12 are as follows: B1: Vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency, malabsorption syndrome, patients requiring total parenteral nutrition (TPN) due to conditions like pancreatitis, and alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
B12: Megaloblastic anemia and blood or neurological disorders caused by vitamin B12 deficiency.

Reply Date: 2018/09/01

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing significant discomfort and concern regarding your muscle pain and overall health, particularly given your long-term vegetarian diet. Let's break down your situation and address your questions regarding whether you need to see a neurologist and the potential health insurance coverage for certain supplements.


Understanding Your Symptoms
Muscle pain, especially when accompanied by neck and back discomfort, can stem from various causes. Given your dietary choices, it is indeed possible that you may be experiencing deficiencies in essential nutrients such as calcium, vitamin B1 (thiamine), and vitamin B12. These vitamins and minerals play crucial roles in muscle function and nerve health.
- Vitamin B12 is vital for nerve function and the production of red blood cells. A deficiency can lead to neurological symptoms, including muscle weakness and pain.

- Vitamin B1 is important for energy metabolism and nerve function. Insufficient levels can lead to muscle pain and fatigue.

- Calcium is essential for muscle contraction and nerve signaling. A deficiency can result in muscle cramps and spasms.


When to See a Neurologist
If your muscle pain persists despite treatment from an orthopedic specialist, it may be beneficial to consult a neurologist. Neurologists specialize in disorders of the nervous system, and they can help determine if your symptoms are related to nerve issues, such as neuropathy or other neurological conditions.
Here are some signs that suggest you should see a neurologist:
- Persistent or worsening muscle pain that does not respond to standard treatments.

- Symptoms such as tingling, numbness, or weakness in addition to pain.

- Any changes in coordination or balance.


Health Insurance Coverage for Supplements
Regarding your question about health insurance coverage for vitamin B1, B12, and calcium supplements, it typically varies by insurance provider and plan. In many cases, health insurance does not cover over-the-counter vitamins and supplements unless they are prescribed by a physician for a specific deficiency.
To determine if you qualify for coverage:
1. Consult Your Doctor: Discuss your symptoms and dietary habits with your healthcare provider. They may recommend blood tests to check for deficiencies.

2. Get a Prescription: If deficiencies are confirmed, your doctor may prescribe specific supplements, which could be covered by your insurance.

3. Check with Your Insurance Provider: Contact your health insurance company directly to inquire about coverage for prescribed supplements.


Additional Recommendations
In addition to seeing a neurologist if necessary, consider the following steps:
- Dietary Adjustments: Since you are a long-term vegetarian, ensure that your diet includes a variety of foods rich in the nutrients you may be lacking. Consider fortified foods or supplements as advised by your healthcare provider.

- Physical Therapy: If muscle pain persists, physical therapy may help improve muscle strength and alleviate pain.

- Stress Management: Chronic stress can exacerbate muscle tension and pain. Techniques such as yoga, meditation, or deep-breathing exercises may be beneficial.


Conclusion
In summary, given your symptoms and dietary considerations, it may be wise to consult a neurologist to rule out any underlying nerve issues. Additionally, addressing potential nutrient deficiencies through dietary changes or supplements, possibly with the help of your healthcare provider, could significantly improve your condition. Always ensure to communicate openly with your healthcare team about your symptoms and concerns for the best possible care.

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