Post-Surgery Care for Abscess and Discharge After Fistula and Hemorrhoid Surgery - Surgery

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Postoperative purulent discharge from hemorrhoid and fistula surgery?


Since the surgery for fistula and mixed hemorrhoids on December 28, 2018, there has been persistent discharge from the anus.
The original surgeon indicated that this is due to recurrent infection of the internal wound, recommending the application of medication (Xinhuisu) with a finger.
However, there has been no improvement.
Today, I consulted another doctor who noted that there is pus coming from the internal wound and prescribed oral antibiotics for treatment.
However, they mentioned that re-surgery might be necessary.
Could you please advise on how to care for these symptoms? I really want to avoid another surgery.
Is it possible to apply iodine solution?

Tian, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/05/01

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Answer: Without a personal examination, I cannot provide a definitive answer.
However, after such a long time post-surgery, the wound should not remain unhealed.
I tend to agree with the second physician's opinion that there may be a recurrence of the fistula.
It would be advisable to start with antibiotic treatment and then reassess whether a second surgery is necessary.
There is no need to apply iodine solution, but continuing warm sitz baths should be beneficial.

Reply Date: 2019/05/01

More Info


Post-surgery care for abscesses and discharge following fistula and hemorrhoid surgery is crucial for promoting healing and preventing further complications. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing persistent discharge and possible infection at the surgical site. Here are some recommendations and considerations for managing your condition effectively:
1. Follow-Up with Healthcare Providers: It is essential to maintain regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider. Since you have already consulted two different doctors, it might be beneficial to continue working closely with the one who prescribed antibiotics. If symptoms do not improve, further evaluation may be necessary, including imaging studies or possibly a referral to a specialist.

2. Medication Compliance: If you have been prescribed oral antibiotics, it is crucial to take them as directed. Antibiotics can help control the infection, but they need to be taken for the full course to be effective. Do not stop taking them prematurely, even if you start to feel better.

3. Wound Care: Proper wound care is vital. While your doctor has advised you to apply medication (such as "欣徽素"), ensure that you are doing so in a clean manner. Avoid inserting anything into the wound unless directed by your healthcare provider. Instead of using iodine or alcohol, which can be irritating, stick to the prescribed topical treatments. If you are unsure about the application, consult your doctor for clarification.

4. Hygiene Practices: Maintaining good hygiene is essential to prevent further infection. After bowel movements, gently clean the area with mild soap and water. Avoid using harsh soaps or scrubbing the area, as this can cause irritation. Pat the area dry with a clean towel.

5. Dietary Considerations: A diet high in fiber can help prevent constipation, which is particularly important after anal surgery. Constipation can lead to straining during bowel movements, which may exacerbate your condition. Consider incorporating fruits, vegetables, and whole grains into your diet, and stay well-hydrated.

6. Pain Management: If you are experiencing pain, over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage discomfort. However, consult your doctor before taking any medication, especially if you are on antibiotics.

7. Signs of Complications: Be vigilant for signs of worsening infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge that is foul-smelling or contains pus. If you notice these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

8. Avoiding Further Surgery: Understandably, you wish to avoid further surgery. Communicate your concerns with your healthcare provider. They may explore other treatment options, such as drainage of any abscess or further medical management, before considering surgical intervention.

9. Rest and Recovery: Allow your body time to heal. Avoid strenuous activities that may put pressure on the surgical site. If your job requires physical exertion, discuss potential accommodations with your employer or consider taking time off to facilitate recovery.

In summary, managing post-surgical care for abscesses and discharge involves a combination of proper wound care, adherence to prescribed medications, maintaining good hygiene, and monitoring for signs of complications. Always communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and concerns, as they can provide tailored advice and interventions based on your specific situation.

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