Shoulder Imbalance: Causes and Treatment Options - Orthopedics

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Uneven shoulder width (short shoulder and long shoulder)


Hello, Dr.
Wang.
Recently, I experienced a stiff neck on my left shoulder and went to a martial arts instructor for adjustment.
The pain improved at that moment, but a few days later, the issue resolved, and I noticed in the mirror that I have a shoulder height discrepancy (the left side is shorter).
I discussed this with my girlfriend, and I remember my shoulders being normal before, without any noticeable difference.
I'm not sure if this is related to the adjustment made by the martial arts instructor.
I'm confused about how to improve this situation.
The instructor mentioned that if I'm not feeling uncomfortable, it's not a problem, but I would like to see if Western medicine can help, as I find it quite unsightly now.
My clothes also fit oddly.
Should I make an appointment with a plastic surgeon or an orthopedic specialist? Thank you for your help.

Yuchen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/10/04

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello, this is mostly a postural issue.
Muscle tightness and pain can lead to asymmetry, and usually, no correction is necessary.
If there are any concerns, please visit the orthopedic outpatient clinic for an examination.
Wang Shou-ji from Changhua Hospital cares about your health.

Reply Date: 2019/10/04

More Info


Shoulder imbalance, often characterized by one shoulder appearing higher or lower than the other, can be a source of concern for many individuals. In your case, it seems that the issue arose after a manipulation by a martial arts instructor, which may have contributed to the imbalance. Understanding the causes and treatment options for shoulder imbalance is crucial for addressing your concerns effectively.


Causes of Shoulder Imbalance
1. Muscle Imbalance: One of the most common causes of shoulder imbalance is muscle imbalances. This can occur due to overuse of certain muscles while neglecting others, leading to asymmetry. For example, if you frequently engage in activities that heavily involve one arm, the muscles on that side may become stronger and tighter, resulting in a noticeable difference in shoulder height.

2. Postural Issues: Poor posture, such as slouching or leaning to one side, can lead to uneven shoulder positioning over time. This is particularly common in individuals who spend long hours sitting at a desk or using electronic devices.

3. Injury or Trauma: Previous injuries to the shoulder, neck, or back can lead to compensatory movements that may cause one shoulder to appear lower than the other. In your case, the manipulation by the martial arts instructor may have temporarily altered your shoulder alignment.

4. Structural Abnormalities: In some cases, structural issues such as scoliosis or congenital deformities can lead to shoulder imbalance. These conditions may require more specialized intervention.


Treatment Options
1. Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can assess your shoulder and posture, providing targeted exercises to strengthen weak muscles and stretch tight ones. This approach can help restore balance and improve overall shoulder function. They may also teach you proper posture techniques to prevent future imbalances.

2. Chiropractic Care: If the imbalance is due to a misalignment of the spine or shoulder, chiropractic adjustments may help. A chiropractor can perform specific manipulations to realign the shoulder and improve function.

3. Orthopedic Consultation: Since you are concerned about the aesthetic aspect of the imbalance, consulting an orthopedic specialist is advisable. They can evaluate your shoulder mechanics and determine if there are any underlying issues that need to be addressed. If the imbalance is significant and affects your quality of life, they may recommend surgical options.

4. Cosmetic Surgery: If the shoulder imbalance is primarily a cosmetic concern and does not cause pain or functional limitations, you might consider consulting a plastic surgeon who specializes in shoulder or body contouring. They can discuss potential surgical options to correct the appearance of shoulder imbalance.

5. Self-Care Strategies: In addition to professional treatment, you can incorporate self-care strategies such as regular stretching, strengthening exercises, and maintaining good posture throughout your daily activities. Using ergonomic furniture and being mindful of your body mechanics can also help prevent further imbalances.


Conclusion
In summary, shoulder imbalance can arise from various factors, including muscle imbalances, postural issues, and previous injuries. It is essential to seek a comprehensive evaluation from a healthcare professional, such as an orthopedic specialist or physical therapist, to determine the best course of action for your specific situation. While cosmetic concerns are valid, ensuring that there are no underlying functional issues is equally important. Depending on your findings, you may choose to pursue physical therapy, chiropractic care, or even surgical options if necessary. Remember, addressing the root cause of the imbalance will not only improve your appearance but also enhance your overall shoulder function and comfort.

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