Uterine Fibroids and Brown Discharge: What You Need to Know - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Uterine fibroids and brown discharge?


Hello Dr.
Lin, I am currently living and working in San Francisco, USA.
Two weeks ago, an ultrasound diagnosed me with a 5.3 cm uterine fibroid.
The doctors here suggested that we can observe it for a while to see if it affects my menstrual cycle before deciding when to perform surgery.
The reason I went for the ultrasound was that after my menstrual period from November 20-24, 2019, I had another normal menstrual period from December 2-7, 2019.
Prior to that, my menstrual cycles were very regular.
Due to significant stress during that time, I thought it might be hormonal imbalance, but I still went for the ultrasound, which revealed the fibroid.
After that, from January 6-11, 2020, my menstrual cycle largely stopped, but I have been experiencing a small amount of brown discharge every day.
I am quite anxious and unsure about the cause; could it be related to the fibroid? Is it necessary to remove the fibroid? Additionally, I would like to inquire about the timeline for undergoing fibroid surgery in Taiwan, from the outpatient consultation to the confirmation of the surgery date, and how long the recovery typically takes after the surgery.
Thank you very much!

Ms. Wu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/01/16

Dr. Lin Manying reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Dear Ms.
Wu:
The manifestation of your menstrual irregularities is related to uterine fibroids.
Given your current age and the presence of fibroids, it is recommended to start with medical treatment.
If the fibroids continue to grow or if the medical treatment is ineffective, surgery may be advised.
The most common procedure for fibroids is laparoscopic myomectomy, with a hospital stay of approximately 3 to 7 days.
However, the specific surgical technique, length of hospital stay, and recurrence rates can vary from person to person, so please discuss this with your physician.
The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about your health.

Reply Date: 2020/01/16

More Info


Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are non-cancerous growths of the uterus that can develop during a woman's childbearing years. They are quite common, and many women may have them without experiencing any symptoms. However, when fibroids grow large, such as the 5.3 cm fibroid you mentioned, they can lead to various symptoms, including heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged periods, pelvic pain, and, in some cases, abnormal discharge.

The brown discharge you are experiencing could be related to several factors. It is often associated with the end of a menstrual period, where old blood is expelled from the uterus. However, in the context of fibroids, it could also indicate that the fibroid is causing some disruption in your menstrual cycle or that there is some hormonal imbalance. Stress, as you noted, can also affect your menstrual cycle and lead to irregularities. The fact that you had a normal menstrual cycle prior to the stress suggests that your body may be reacting to the changes in your environment and mental health.

Regarding the management of your fibroid, the approach of "watchful waiting" is common, especially if the fibroid is not causing significant symptoms. Many doctors recommend monitoring the fibroid with regular ultrasounds to see if it grows or if symptoms develop. If the fibroid starts to cause issues, such as heavy bleeding or pain, surgical options may be considered. Surgical removal of fibroids can be done through various methods, including hysteroscopic myomectomy, laparoscopic myomectomy, or abdominal myomectomy, depending on the size and location of the fibroid.

As for your question about the timeline for surgery in Taiwan, it can vary significantly based on the healthcare facility, the urgency of your condition, and the availability of specialists. Generally, the process from the initial consultation to scheduling surgery can take anywhere from a few weeks to a couple of months. After surgery, recovery time also varies; many women can return to normal activities within a few weeks, but full recovery may take longer, especially if the surgery was more invasive.

It's essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and any concerns you have regarding your fibroid and the brown discharge. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and current health status. If you continue to feel anxious about your symptoms, consider discussing your feelings with your doctor, as they can help address both your physical and emotional health needs.
In summary, while the fibroid may be contributing to your symptoms, the brown discharge could also be influenced by other factors, including hormonal changes and stress. Monitoring the fibroid and discussing your options with your healthcare provider will help you make informed decisions about your health moving forward.

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