Persistent Brown Discharge After Fibroid Surgery - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Bleeding


Dr.
Lin, I had surgery last March to remove a uterine fibroid that was about 9 cm.
Since around October, I have noticed that even after my menstrual period, the discharge has been brownish in color.
Although it is not much, I still need to use panty liners until my next period, when I switch to sanitary pads.
This phenomenon has persisted until now.
In the past few months, I have only had a few days (less than a week) where I was completely dry.
To address this, I took high-dose contraceptive pills for two months, but there was no improvement.
The doctor performed an ultrasound and hysteroscopy and found two small fibroids in the uterine cavity, but there were no signs of bleeding, and the entire uterus showed no other bleeding or abnormalities.
The doctor mentioned that he could not explain my ongoing bleeding (the discharge not being completely clear).
He noted that some older individuals may experience bleeding due to poor uterine contractions.
Many women older than me have not reported this phenomenon.
Is this an issue with my constitution? Should I seek further evaluation from another specialist? What areas should I investigate? My most recent menstrual period started on April 30, and I still have not completely cleared up.
Please help me with what steps I should take.
Thank you.
Wishing you peace and joy.
Paula 5/12/2005

Paula, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/05/12

Dr. Lin Zhaopei reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


A uterine fibroid measuring 9 centimeters in size, if it invades the endometrium, can easily lead to bleeding due to injury or poor contraction.
At 42 years old, hormonal imbalance may also occur; however, since high-dose contraceptive pills have been taken for two months without effect, this issue can likely be ruled out.
The bleeding may still be related to the surgery.
Generally, the uterus takes about two months to recover post-surgery, and the sutures are usually fully absorbed within 130 days.
It is recommended to wait and observe, although changing the oral medication could also be considered.

Reply Date: 2005/05/12

More Info


Paula, thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding the persistent brown discharge following your fibroid surgery. It’s understandable to feel anxious about ongoing symptoms after a surgical procedure, especially when they deviate from what you consider normal.

First, it’s important to recognize that some degree of irregular bleeding or discharge can occur after fibroid surgery, particularly if the procedure involved the removal of a significant mass like a 9 cm fibroid. The presence of brown discharge often indicates old blood that has taken longer to exit the uterus, which can be a common occurrence in the weeks or even months following surgery.

The fact that you have been experiencing this brown discharge since October, several months after your surgery, is noteworthy. While your doctor has performed ultrasounds and hysteroscopy without finding any active bleeding or significant abnormalities, it’s still essential to consider a few possibilities:
1. Hormonal Imbalance: Since you mentioned taking high-dose contraceptive pills for two months without improvement, it’s possible that your hormonal levels are still fluctuating. Hormonal imbalances can lead to irregular bleeding or discharge. It might be beneficial to consult with an endocrinologist or a gynecologist specializing in hormonal disorders for further evaluation.

2. Uterine Health: Although your doctor did not find any significant issues during the ultrasound or hysteroscopy, it might be worth considering a follow-up with a different gynecologist for a second opinion. They might suggest additional imaging studies, such as an MRI, to get a more detailed view of the uterine structure and any potential issues that may not have been visible in previous tests.

3. Endometrial Health: Conditions such as endometrial hyperplasia or polyps can also cause irregular bleeding or discharge. A biopsy of the endometrial lining might be recommended to rule out these conditions, especially if your symptoms persist.

4. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Although less likely given your surgical history, PID can cause abnormal discharge and should be considered if you have any additional symptoms like pelvic pain or fever.

5. Age-Related Changes: As your doctor mentioned, age can play a role in uterine health and function. If you are approaching perimenopause, hormonal fluctuations can lead to irregular bleeding patterns.
In terms of next steps, I recommend the following:
- Seek a Second Opinion: If you feel your concerns are not being adequately addressed, don’t hesitate to seek a second opinion from another gynecologist. They may have different insights or recommendations based on your symptoms and history.

- Consider a Comprehensive Hormonal Evaluation: A thorough evaluation of your hormonal levels could provide insight into whether hormonal imbalances are contributing to your symptoms.

- Monitor Your Symptoms: Keep a detailed record of your discharge, including its color, consistency, and any associated symptoms (like pain or changes in your menstrual cycle). This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider.

- Discuss Further Testing: If your symptoms persist, discuss the possibility of further testing, such as an endometrial biopsy or MRI, with your healthcare provider.

Lastly, it’s essential to advocate for your health. If you feel that your concerns are not being taken seriously, it’s perfectly acceptable to seek out a provider who will listen and work with you to find a resolution. Your comfort and peace of mind are paramount, and persistent symptoms warrant thorough investigation.
I hope this information helps guide you in the right direction, and I wish you the best in finding the answers you seek. Please take care and don’t hesitate to reach out for further assistance.

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