Post-Surgery Pain After Hemorrhoid Ligature: What to Expect - Surgery

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Hello, doctor?


I had a hemorrhoid ligation for a prolapsed internal hemorrhoid on April 27th.
After experiencing pain for four days, it improved, but today is the ninth day, and after having a bowel movement this morning, the pain has returned.
It feels like a burning, stinging sensation, and sitting in a chair is painful.
Could this be due to the healing process of the wound after the prolapse? Since my menstrual period started, I haven't been able to take a sitz bath, so I took a pain reliever on my own.

Xiao Yu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/06

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


After hemorrhoid ligation, there should be minimal pain; if there is any discomfort, it should gradually decrease.
It is recommended that you consult the physician who performed the ligation to check for any signs of infection at the ligation site.
If there are indications of infection, antibiotic treatment may be necessary.

Reply Date: 2020/05/06

More Info


After undergoing a hemorrhoid ligation procedure, it is common to experience varying degrees of pain and discomfort during the recovery period. Your experience of pain on the ninth day post-surgery, especially after a bowel movement, is not unusual. Here’s a detailed overview of what you might expect and some recommendations for managing your symptoms.


Understanding Post-Surgery Pain
1. Initial Pain and Discomfort: After a hemorrhoid ligation, it is typical to experience pain for several days. The ligation process involves placing a band around the base of the hemorrhoid, which can lead to inflammation and discomfort as the tissue heals. The initial pain you felt for the first four days is consistent with the healing process.

2. Pain After Bowel Movements: The sharp, burning sensation you describe after having a bowel movement can be attributed to several factors:
- Healing Process: As the ligated hemorrhoid shrinks and eventually falls off, the surrounding tissue may be sensitive and inflamed, leading to pain during bowel movements.

- Straining: If you are experiencing constipation or straining during bowel movements, this can exacerbate pain. It is crucial to maintain soft stools to minimize straining.

- Sitz Baths: Although you mentioned you are unable to take a sitz bath due to menstruation, this is one of the most effective ways to alleviate pain and promote healing. If possible, consider using a warm compress or a gentle soak in the bathtub to relieve discomfort.

3. Pain Management: Taking over-the-counter pain relief, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can help manage your pain. However, it’s essential to follow the recommended dosage and consult with your healthcare provider if you have any concerns about medication interactions or side effects.

4. Signs of Complications: While some pain is expected, you should be vigilant for signs of complications, such as:
- Increased Pain: If the pain worsens significantly or becomes unbearable.

- Bleeding: Any significant bleeding or discharge from the surgical site should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

- Fever: A fever may indicate an infection and should be addressed promptly.


Recommendations for Recovery
- Dietary Adjustments: Focus on a high-fiber diet to promote regular bowel movements and prevent constipation. Foods rich in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. Staying hydrated is also crucial.

- Gentle Activity: While rest is important, gentle movement can help improve circulation and promote healing. Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities that could strain the pelvic area.

- Follow-Up Care: Ensure you have a follow-up appointment scheduled with your healthcare provider to monitor your recovery. They can assess the healing process and provide additional recommendations tailored to your situation.

- Monitoring Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms, including pain levels, bowel habits, and any changes in your condition. This information can be valuable during follow-up visits.

In summary, while some discomfort after hemorrhoid ligation is expected, it’s essential to manage your symptoms effectively and monitor for any signs of complications. If your pain persists or worsens, or if you have any concerns about your recovery, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

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